Is the profit of raising pigs high? How to raise it.

Is it expensive to raise pigs? How about the profit? Let me give you a detailed textbook-style calculation process and results. I assume a pig farm with an annual output of 300 heads, and calculate the benefits.

We all know that pig breeding can generally be released twice a year, so we only need to calculate the pig farm construction according to the capacity of 150 pigs. At the same time, in the breeding mode, we measure the fattening and autotrophic forms of commercial pigs respectively.

First, the fattening form of commercial pigs

1, input cost

(1), investment in pigsty construction

/kloc-a pig farm with 0/50 pigs, measured at 400 square meters; The total area of pigsty is 300 square meters, and there are 30 pigsty. If your site is rented and the rural land rent is not high, it will be calculated according to 500 yuan for one year; In terms of site construction, a relatively simple pig farm needs about 500 yuan per square meter, and the construction investment of 300 square meters is about 6.5438+0.5 million yuan.

(2) Put the piglets into the pigsty.

The total investment for purchasing 300 piglets is 585,000 yuan.

③ Investment in purchasing feed.

The feed requirement per catty is about 1.8 yuan, and it takes about 450kg for a piglet to grow to slaughter. The total input for feeding 300 pigs is 243,000 yuan.

④ Epidemic prevention investment and other miscellaneous expenses.

According to the total investment of 5,000 yuan for the whole year, a rough calculation was made.

⑤. Labor remuneration input

The labor remuneration is roughly estimated at around 24,000.

The total investment required for raising 300 commercial pigs is about 980,900 yuan.

2. Income

At present, the price of live pigs is about 17.96 yuan/kg, and the gross income of raising 300 commercial pigs is 1077600 yuan. After deducting the above total investment, the net profit of raising 300 commercial pigs is 96,700 yuan, and the average net profit per pig is about 320 yuan.

Second, autotrophic form.

The form of self-propagation and self-support is mainly to breed sows. Assume that 300 piglets are self-propagating and self-supporting, and calculate the required input and profit.

1, input cost

(1), sowing input cost

Sows can generally breed 18 piglets a year, so they need about 17 sows. According to the calculation of 5000 yuan per sow, the investment required to buy 17 sows is about 85000 yuan.

② Input cost of the site and pigsty.

Construction of sow pens: sow pens include positioning bars and waiting rooms. To feed 17 sows, there must be 17 positioning bars and at least 8 waiting rooms, with a total area of more than 60 square meters;

Nursery room: at least 6 nursery rooms with an area of about 24 square meters need to be built;

Fattening room: Because it is a batch every six months, the fattening room is planned and built according to the demand of 150 piglets, and it needs to cover an area of about 300 square meters;

Coverage of supporting facilities: such as passageway, storage room, storage room, lounge, etc. , estimated to be about 150 square meters.

The total investment of the site construction is about 265,000 yuan.

③ Feed input cost

Feed input for sows: According to the feed cost of 8,000 yuan per sow per year, the feed cost of 17 sows is about136,000 yuan;

Feed input for fattening piglets: According to the feed cost per piglet 1.300 yuan, the total input of 300 piglets is 390,000 yuan.

Then the total feed cost in autotrophic mode is 526,000 yuan.

④ Labor input: still calculated as 24,000 yuan.

⑤ Other miscellaneous expenses: 17 positioning column needs 3400 yuan; Eight maternity beds probably need 1.6 million; Six nursery rooms cost about 654.38 million yuan. Miscellaneous expenses total 29,400 yuan.

The total investment of autotrophic mode is 929,400 yuan.

2. Income

In autotrophic mode, besides commercial pigs that can be fattened, sows can also be sold after elimination, so the total income is roughly calculated as 3 17 fat pigs. At present, the price of live pigs is about 17.96 yuan/kg. Assuming that there are no dead pigs in the ideal state and 200 kg of pigs are slaughtered, the gross income of 3 17 pigs is1138,600 yuan. After deducting the above total investment, the net profit under the self-supporting mode is 209,200 yuan.

Third, the conclusion:

Raising pigs is a traditional agricultural project in rural areas. Affected by the epidemic in the early stage, the price of pigs was artificially high. However, with the expansion of large and medium-sized pig farms in China and the gradual recovery of decentralized farming in rural areas, the number of live pigs will definitely increase steadily, and the inflated market price of live pigs will return to a reasonable price. So I think it is really necessary to be cautious to enter the pig industry at present. There is no problem with decentralized farming, but if it is large-scale farming, it is necessary to do a good job in all aspects of management, prevent the intrusion of epidemic situation, pay close attention to market dynamics, and ensure profitability as much as possible!

What do you think of this? For the above calculations, you are welcome to add comments!