Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - The significance of reciting classical Chinese
The significance of reciting classical Chinese
1, enhancing memory and reciting ancient poems is undoubtedly equivalent to doing a set of mental gymnastics every day.
2, improve language skills, students have a lot of famous sentences in their minds, worried that he will not be able to write articles in the future.
3. Expand students' knowledge. The historical and cultural knowledge of China culture is contained in the classics of ancient poems. Memorizing these excellent chapters will enhance students' perception.
4. Cultivate students' interest in learning. If we can hold ancient poetry recitation competitions frequently, we can form a spectacular recitation atmosphere.
5. Improve students' aesthetic ability and form a unique aesthetic ability.
6, enhance students' self-confidence, recite a long section of ancient poetry, will enhance their self-confidence and pride.
7. Hone students' will and persistence, cultivate students' patience, and cultivate the spirit of perseverance in the process of long-term persistence in learning.
8. Improving students' moral cultivation, writing in words and reciting selected classic ancient poems is equivalent to having the key to the treasure house of China.
9. Cultivate students' patriotic sentiments.
Since reciting ancient poems is beneficial to students, reciting ancient poems should become a habit, not a burden to students. In the process of instructing students to recite ancient poems, we should proceed from the actual situation of each student, teach students in accordance with their aptitude and avoid rote memorization. Comprehension memory, associative memory and classified memory are all good memory methods.
Understanding memory requires students to comprehensively analyze the ideological content, structural level and artistic techniques of the works, form their own reading ideas, and understand memory from point to surface, so that the memory time will be longer.
Associative memory is a method I often use in class. It can be associated and compared from the aspects of theme, artistic technique and structural characteristics. , so as to master new knowledge and consolidate old knowledge.
Classified memory needs to organize works. It can be classified from the aspects of expression techniques and lyric categories, and it is more helpful to improve the memory effect by putting similar works together for memory. In short, no matter what kind of memory method, there needs to be a persistent process. There are many ways to remember, which need teachers to explore and explore constantly in the teaching process.
2. The significance of learning classical Chinese The significance of learning classical Chinese
Most of the books of sages were written by ancient people. The characters used in ancient times, which we call classical Chinese today, are now used in school education, so the characters have created obstacles. But you should know that this obstacle is not big and it is easy to break through. Classical Chinese is a highly intelligent invention of our ancestors in China. Ancient sages are thinking about how to pass on their life wisdom and experience to future generations for reference. This is a great event. How to spread it? This method is a big project, and I realized that classical Chinese was invented. Why did you think of this method? Because he knows that words will change with the changes of the times and regions, if they are recorded in ordinary words and passed down for decades or hundreds of years, future generations will not understand them. Just like the west now, classical things are written in Latin. Now only a few experts are still groping there, and most people are not allowed to use them. This is a pity. Our ancient sages in China were clever, separated language from writing, and changed languages with you, but the writing remained the same. That's right.
So today, if you can understand classical Chinese, reading The Analects of Confucius is like talking to Kong Old Master Q Q. Kong Old Master Q has been with us for 2,500 years, and the inheritance has not changed for 2,500 years. This is the advantage of classical Chinese, which no country or nation in the world can find. How great our ancestors were to our descendants! We should thank Dade. The concrete expression of gratitude is to learn classical Chinese. Is classical Chinese difficult to learn? Not difficult. If you go to the Palace Museum or the big library, you can look for the compositions of primary school students in the early years of the Republic of China, and there are probably model books. I have read all these things in the past, and they are still thread-bound books. The article written by primary school students in classical Chinese is only eight or nine years old, so this thing is not difficult! At the age of eight or nine, I wrote beautiful classical Chinese when I was in my teens.
I used to study in Taichung. My teacher Li Bingnan, an old layman, taught us to learn classics, but we have to learn classical Chinese. The way to learn classical Chinese is to recite. People nowadays are scared by reciting. He doesn't know that recitation is the basis of learning, and it is not difficult. Do you have any difficulty reciting an ancient text a week? If you recite 50 ancient texts in one year, you will have the foundation to read classical Chinese. One Harle a year, you can choose "Ancient prose" and "Ancient prose" with 50 articles. Whoever can remember 100 ancient prose can write classical Chinese. So in the past, when children were eight or nine years old, they probably read more than 100 classical Chinese, so they could write well. What's the difficulty? This is a characteristic of our inherent culture in China, and it is extremely unique. We can't ignore it. You break through this level, you can read classical Chinese, and you can write classical Chinese. Sikuquanshu is a cultural heritage, and classical Chinese is a key. If you get this key, you will accept the cultural heritage and you will benefit a lot. A treasure house of wisdom and a source of experience. The characters in Buddhist scriptures are shallower than those in ancient Chinese. These masters who translated Buddhist scriptures in those days always wanted to popularize Buddhism and make it easy for all the public to understand and accept, so they used the simplest words, which can also be said to be the vernacular at that time. Therefore, it is easier for us to read Buddhist scriptures, and it is not difficult. In literature, Buddhist scriptures are called' Bianwen'.
When we talk about this place, we should pay attention to the classical culture of China, especially the classical Chinese. The most important thing is to teach your children well. Children are easy to teach. Although he is not studying at school now, you help him at home, help him study and recite ancient Chinese. You can guide him, he can recite one or two hundred articles, which will be of great benefit to him in the future, and then he will know the love and benefits of his parents. Although he doesn't know it now, he will be grateful for it in the future. This is a fact. Therefore, I often advise fellow practitioners who study Buddhism abroad that it is best to teach their children the Infinite Life Sutra and read it as an ancient text. In fact, although it is classical Chinese, it is the simplest classical Chinese, which can also be said to be the whitest classical Chinese. There are 48 articles in it, that is, 48 chapters. In the past, Mr. Li asked us to read fifty articles carefully, so these forty-eight articles are probably similar. So I said let the children read this classic well, killing four birds with one stone. First, he is overseas. He won't forget China's words. He reads it every day! Second, he knows Chinese characters and won't forget them. Third, he learned simple classical Chinese. Fourthly, he also studied Buddhism. So kill four birds with one stone. If we really love our children, we should do so. This is very, very important and cannot be ignored.
3. Let the children recite ancient poems. What is the meaning of ancient prose? Simply put, "reading history books makes people wise, and reading poetry books makes people witty." Learning ancient poetry can not only make people witty, but more importantly, it can make people get rid of vulgarity and low taste and become more civilized and elegant.
Learning ancient poems can cultivate and change a person's character, cultivate a person's sentiment, and cultivate and sublimate a person's ambition and sentiment.
Good poetry is a good teacher and friend. Learning ancient poetry is like wandering in the world of flowers, dyeing its color, smelling its fragrance and tasting its taste, constantly improving its cultural accomplishment, purifying its soul, broadening its horizons and seeking physical and mental health.
In fact, the benefits of poetry are lifelong. China's poems, such as Li Bai and Du Fu, which have been handed down for thousands of years, must be among the best in Qian Qian. Those that are not good enough have long been eliminated. Therefore, the ancient poems read have been screened out for thousands of years. ...
"It is nothing more than poetry to let the poor live a comfortable life and make seclusion boring." Even in a poor and humble position, I can be quiet and don't want to do evil, nor do I want to take bribes and bend the law. There is a kind of peace in my heart, I don't pursue material desires, and I don't panic for the pursuit. "Being bored in seclusion" means that when a person is alone quietly, he is not bored without friends and has poetry as his companion. The ancients said that "there are still ancients", that is to say, reading the poems of the ancients has become friends. Su Dongpo, Xin Qiji, Tao Yuanming and Du Fu are all in sight and will not be bored. When misfortune happens in life and is expressed by poetry, that poem is an art; when sadness becomes a poem, it becomes an aesthetic object, and sadness can be dispelled by poetry. Therefore, reading poetry has great benefits.
Poetry expresses ambition, and singing expresses ambition. It is precisely because of my study, roaming and experience in poetry that I have my own understanding of poetry. I felt Tang: "Poverty is strong, and the sky is clear." Spirit, I feel the true feelings of Tang Wang Changling: "A piece of ice heart is in the jade pot", and I also feel the loneliness of Song Qingzhao: "The phoenix tree is drizzling, and the dusk rain is falling", and I feel Lin Qingze Xu's: "All rivers run into the sea, with great tolerance; The wall stands thousands of miles, and there is no desire. " Field.
The poetic power, poetic theory, poetic sentiment and poetic interest of poetry change personality, which makes people adhere to peace of mind in impetuousness, re-recognize life and realize life. From poetry, I learned to be calm, tolerant, tolerant and strong.
4. What are the advantages of reciting classical Chinese and Chinese texts? Texts in Chinese textbooks are basically divided into classical Chinese and modern Chinese. The knowledge about ancient times in primary school textbooks is generally expressed by ancient poems or modern languages, but classical Chinese appears in junior high school textbooks, which shows that classical Chinese is one of the basic skills that middle school students must learn. Some people think that classical Chinese is obscure and much more difficult to recite than modern Chinese. In fact, this is a question of language sense. After reading and understanding, it is basically not a problem. In my opinion, endorsement has at least the following advantages.
1. Improve language expression ability and enrich personal connotation. Great writers at all times and all over the world, even ordinary writers and even writers, have at least hundreds of books in their bellies, and they are easy to use. Kan Kan, and then won the house applause. Endorsement is the most basic step. Accumulate vocabulary and write down other people's knowledge. Only when you have goods in your stomach can you write beautifully and write smartly.
2, understand the language of China, feel the beauty of the language of the motherland, improve the aesthetic taste. People say Chinese is the most difficult language to learn in the world, but it is also the most beautiful language in the world. A good recitation is cadence and catchy, like a beautiful melody. The process of reciting is the process of cultivating personal sentiment. Moreover, in the process of comparing ancient Chinese with modern Chinese and comparing people's different ways of speaking in different times, we can probably understand the development of language habits. This is also very helpful to improve our logical ability, thinking ability and observation ability.
3, is also the most basic function. Can improve our memory. The more you use your brain, the more flexible you are and the better your memory. A good memory will make our study get twice the result with half the effort, and it will also make us remember more and better knowledge. Thus forming a virtuous circle.
In short, influenced by classical Chinese and modern Chinese, it seems boring and meaningless, but the reason why Chinese has existed in different forms for so many years is because it exists. Her effect is not achieved overnight, but in the future study and work career, you may not be able to express what you want to express well without her, and you may not be able to communicate well with others without her. Some people will think that playing with friends is good and speaking well, but standing on the podium? What if it's different from others? Learning other subjects is to impart knowledge, while learning Chinese is to teach you how to use this knowledge. What I really want to say is a bit biased, saying the importance of learning Chinese. However, Chinese is a subject of "moistening things and being silent". Only when the water is flowing can we reach the castle peak. Reciting is a way of learning Chinese, which is the most boring and effective. If you want to improve your comprehensive ability in all aspects, you must first learn Chinese well and recite it.
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