What are the four technologies?

The four major arts and crafts refer to the four traditional handicraft technologies which are considered to have important value and artistry in China traditional culture, and are also an important part of ancient cultural heritage.

These four technologies are porcelain making, silk weaving, calligraphy and traditional architecture.

1. Porcelain making skills

Porcelain-making technology in China has a long history, which can be traced back to the late Shang Dynasty in the 6th century BC/KLOC-0. China porcelain is exquisite in craftsmanship, unique in shape and rich in cultural connotation. Jingdezhen porcelain in Ming and Qing Dynasties is regarded as the pinnacle of China porcelain, representing the highest level of ancient porcelain production in China.

2. Silk weaving skills

The invention of silk can be traced back to China in the 27th century BC, and it is the earliest natural fiber fabric in the world. Silk weaving has always played an important role in the history of China. China's silk is famous for its delicacy, softness and luster. China's silk weaving technology includes cocoon reeling, weaving, printing and dyeing, etc. Every link has a wealth of skills and techniques.

3. Calligraphy art

Calligraphy is a treasure of China traditional art and a unique expression of China culture. Calligraphy is an art form based on Chinese characters by using tools such as brush, ink, paper and hard pen, according to certain rules and skills, through the arrangement of strokes, the form, structure and rhythm of writing. China's calligraphy is regarded as a highly artistic skill, which not only pays attention to the artistic conception of words, but also emphasizes the strength, speed and rhythm of strokes, and has unique aesthetic value.

4. Traditional architectural skills

China's traditional architectural skills include carpentry, bricklaying, bricklaying, painting and other fields. Ancient architecture in China pays attention to wood structure and uses tenon-mortise structure extensively, which reflects the superb skills and wisdom of ancient architecture. Ancient gardens, temples, palaces and other buildings all show the exquisite craftsmanship and unique charm of traditional architectural skills.

These four handicrafts represent the treasures of China traditional culture. They not only embody the wisdom and hard work of the working people in ancient China, but also bear the tradition and essence of China's culture for thousands of years. These skills are still inherited and developed in the traditional culture of China, retaining the unique charm of ancient culture.