Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - Tour guide words of Liu's manor in Sichuan
Tour guide words of Liu's manor in Sichuan
As an anonymous and selfless tour guide, we often have to make up tour guide words, which are instructions written by tour guides for oral expression during the tour. What formats should I pay attention to when writing tour guide words? The following are the tour guide words I collected from Liu's Manor in Sichuan. Welcome to read the collection.
The leading character of Liu's manor in Sichuan is 1. Dear tourists:
Hello, welcome to Dayi. I am your tour guide.
Liu Manor is a national key cultural relic protection unit, one of the important historical sites and representative buildings in modern China, and a microcosm of semi-feudal and semi-colonial rural society in China.
There are more than 20,000 existing cultural relics, large-scale and well-preserved manor buildings, a large number of physical objects and documents left by the manor, and the unique manor display, which form an organic whole. It is an important place and physical scene for understanding and studying the semi-feudal and semi-colonial socio-economic and cultural buildings in China, the history and folk customs of warlords in China and Sichuan, a microcosm of rural areas in old China, and a section of the history of social development in China.
1965, at the rent collection site of former manor owner Liu, sculptors combined China's traditional sculpture techniques with western modern sculpture art, and created a surreal sculpture masterpiece "Rent Collection House" by using typical creative techniques, which is famous at home and abroad, with a high degree of ideological and artistic unity. After the exhibition, it has had a far-reaching and extensive influence at home and abroad.
The Western Sichuan Folk Museum and the newly opened "Miss Building" in the museum are rich in content and unique in architectural style, which are important places to understand the national conditions and folk customs of old China.
There are more than 2,700 cultural relics in the museum, including 5 pieces of first-class/kloc-0, including a set of tables and chairs inlaid with rosewood marble in Qing dynasty, in which 8 chairs are 108 cm high, 99 cm wide and 60 cm deep, with 27 colored pearls and flowers decorated with mother-of-pearl.
The old manor is an irregular polygon, surrounded by brick walls more than 6 meters high, with seven gates standing with holes on both sides; There are 27 patios, 180 houses and 3 gardens. Laoguguan was built at Liu Yu 1932, which occupied the houses and fields of 23 farmers. Whenever one or several farmers are expelled, Liu builds a wall, opens a door and builds a house. The manor is surrounded by heavy walls and alleys, heavy gates and iron locks, secret rooms and many roads. The layout is messy and weird, and the whole manor is like a dark maze building.
Husband Pavilion is the main exhibition area. The basic exhibition consists of four related parts: the pavilion, the staff compound, Liu's former residence and the large clay sculpture rental house. The new house is decorated with western Sichuan folk customs.
There is a three-story "Miss Building" in the village, also known as "Embroidery Building", which is beautifully built and has a unique style.
Liu Manor was originally the private residence of the big landlord Liu, and it is the most intact feudal landlord manor in China. The manor consists of two large buildings with north-south direction, covering an area of 5. More than 80,000 square meters, built from the late Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China. The southern building complex, Futing, was built in 193 1 year with a building area of 10000 square meters. The whole mansion has 27 courtyards, 180 halls, 3 gardens and 7 gates. The North Building Group is a new mansion, built in 1938, which is a modern manor building combining Chinese and western styles. A large number of articles and documents are displayed in the museum. The surreal sculpture masterpiece Rent-Taking House, created in 1965, has had a far-reaching and extensive influence at home and abroad.
The introduction of Liu's manor in Sichuan is 2 Kyushu, and Kyushu is different; Local north and south, north and south have their own virtues. In China, if the south is not south and the north is not north, it is Chengdu, the land of abundance in the center of Sichuan Basin. With the Yangtze River, the Yangtze River is in the north; It is bounded by the Qinling Mountains, in the south.
Geographically speaking, Chengdu is located in the southwest corner, 108,000 miles away from Gyeonggi, 108,000 miles away from the sea and surrounded by mountains, so the traffic has been inconvenient. Therefore, there is a cloud in the ancient poem: Hey, hey, the danger is high, the road is difficult, and it is difficult to go to the sky. Until the two rulers of this area forced their way through in the foggy age! Forty-eight thousand years have passed. Don't talk to Qin Sai.
Just like celebrities, many celebrities also have tortuous and fascinating life experiences. Chengdu is no exception.
According to legend, the land of Chengdu used to be a water town in ancient times, flooded and Wang Yang was wanton, thanks to the failed hero, Da Yu's father Kun. Because of the incompetence of water control, Shun cut off his head with one knife, but Kun was unwilling, but he didn't get it. So he turned into a yellow bear, dived into the water, touched the rocks with his horns, arched the mountain wall, and just forced Bashan Cliff, which blocked the waterway, to open a gap. This is where Kuimen of today's magnificent world is located, allowing the turbulent water to roll eastward, only exposing the ravine, making western sichuan bazi heavy.
After thousands of years of wind and rain, today's Chengdu is a land of abundance, which continues to nurture generations of Chengdu people and welcomes visitors from all directions with a brand-new look.
The famous director Zhang Yimou said: "Chengdu is a city that people don't want to leave after staying."
Chengdu, a leisurely and free city, is an ancient capital decorated with flowers; This is a paradise for leisure people, the birthplace of beauty and the hometown of food. There are many teahouses here, the Sichuan Opera here is ancient and mysterious, and the people here are passionate. Here, countless people who rush to the front line of life yearn for it, and those who leave in a hurry will never forget it.
At the end of prosperity, the past is like a cloud, flashy and clear. Life has returned to its original starting point. In that faint alley, there was a faint scent of tea, rays of sunshine that crept into the room timidly in the morning when the spring was getting stronger, occasional insects in the silent afternoon, and an old woman squinting in the sun under the eaves in the corner.
Chengdu, a city that doesn't want to leave when it comes. On the streets of Jinli, countless temptations make you overwhelmed and enjoy it; Ancient and modern wonders, the temple of Wuhou, where the monarch and the minister meet, is lush, telling the world the changes of history and eternal reincarnation with a low voice. In the brand-new Du Fu Caotang, can you find the bitterness and unyielding that was broken by the autumn wind? In the blue brick and ancient tile Kuanzhai Lane, every place is sighing in a low voice. Old Chengdu and new Chengdu were born in harmony for a hundred years, and beautiful women gathered. After thousands of years of reincarnation, Chunxi Road, Qingchengshan, Dujiangyan, the first Hakka town in the west-Luodai Ancient Town. It is a great honor for me to come to such a place in my life.
Scenic spots in the city
The scenic spots in Chengdu are relatively concentrated, with Tianfu Square as the center and scattered in all directions. There are many famous scenic spots such as Wuhou Temple, Jinli, Kuanzhai Lane, People's Park, Qingyang Palace, Yongling and Wenshufang in the first ring of the city. There are Du Fu Caotang, Huanhuaxi Park, Sichuan University, Wangjiangta Park and other scenic spots on the second ring road, and there are Jinsha Site, Chengdu Zoo, Zhaojue Temple, Happy Valley and other scenic spots near the third ring road.
Tianfu Square is known as the "navel hole" in downtown Chengdu. To the east, you can walk to Chunxi Road, a shopping destination, a pilgrimage destination and a food gathering place in Chengdu. Chunxi Road has Lai Tangyuan, Zhong Dumplings, Dragon wonton soup and other shops. You can cross Zongfu Road along the next path to Huaxing Street. There are many fly restaurants, such as Panyi, Tian Yu Restaurant, Baijia Pork Intestines, Huaxing fried egg noodles, Yulin Chuanchuanxiang and so on.
Go west along Renmin West Road, not far from Tianfu Square is People's Park, where there is the famous heming Teahouse, where you can experience the leisure of Chengdu people. From the main entrance of the park along Shaocheng Road to the west, and then 200 meters north along Changshun Street, there is a small and clear gathering place known as "the most Chengdu"-Kuanzhai Alley and Kuanzhai Alley. Go to the end along Tongren Road, and then about 300 meters west is Qintai Road to commemorate Sima Xiangru and Zhuo Wenjun. Not far along Qintai Road, Qingyang Palace, a holy place of Taoism, is next to Qingyang Palace, a cultural park of leisure places. Qingyang Palace is not far from Wuhou Temple, and it is the place where the monarch and ministers meet. If you want to go, you can take bus No.34 and get off at Gaoshengqiao Station on the First Ring Road, and then walk about 200 meters. Jinli, food street, next to Wuhou Temple. Go straight ahead and you will find the Shuadu Food Plaza. There are more authentic, complete and cheaper foods here, and well-known hot pot restaurants such as Shu Jiuxiang, Fat Mom Rotten Hot Pot and Jincheng Impression all have branches here. At the gate of Wuhou Temple, you can take a free bus to Du Fu Caotang with the tickets to visit Wuhou Temple. Wenshufang is in the north of Tianfu Square. The most convenient way is to take the subway 1 line. Besides the Manjusri Hall in memory of Manjusri Bodhisattva, there are many delicious snacks. Of course, the most distinctive thing is the vegetarian food here, which can be used as a vegetarian's choice.
Tip: Most scenic spots in Chengdu are direct buses. If you don't need to reverse at large transfer stations such as Chengdu Railway Station and Chengren Bus Station, you can usually get there by reversing once.
Suburban scenic spots
In the suburbs of Chengdu, there are also many famous tourist attractions. In the northwest corner, there are Qingcheng Mountain, a famous Taoist mountain, Dujiangyan with a thousand years of history, Wolong Nature Reserve where the national treasure panda is located, and Jiezi Ancient Town, a thousand-year-old town. There are Xiling Snow Mountain in the west of Chengdu, Pingle Ancient Town, Liu's Manor and Tiantai Mountain in the southwest, Bamboo Sea in the south of Sichuan, Luodai Ancient Town and Sanxingdui in the east.
Tip: If you only have one day to visit Chengdu, you can only go in one direction, east, south, west or north. In addition, if you come to Chengdu in spring, you'd better go to Longquanyi, Xinjin and Pengzhou to see flowers. In hot summer, it is suitable to go to Dujiangyan, Qingcheng Mountain and some places with ancient towns for summer vacation. In autumn, you can visit osmanthus fragrans in new places, and then visit Sanxingdui in Guanghan. It's perfect to go to Xiling Snow Mountain in winter, and the window contains Xiling snow.
Liu's manor in Sichuan is located in Anren Town, Dayi County, which belongs to the northwest suburb of Chengdu, Sichuan Province, 52 kilometers away from the urban area. 500 meters east of Anren Town, there are two north-south buildings, namely the complete and large-scale Liu landlord manor-the famous "Laoguguan" and "New Mansion" at home and abroad.
From 65438 to 0959, the exhibition hall of Dayi landlord manor, which was established in the original site of Laoguguan, began to open to the outside world, and has received tens of millions of visitors at home and abroad so far. 1980, Dayi Liudizhu Manor was listed as a provincial-level cultural relics protection unit; 1993, which has been listed as the youth education base in Sichuan and Chengdu successively; 1996, listed as a national key cultural relics protection unit by the State Council, was renamed as Liu's Manor in Dayi. In order to enrich the exhibition contents, in 1988, Dayi Landlord Manor Exhibition Hall (renamed as Dayi Liu Manor Museum in 1997) set up the Western Sichuan Folk Museum in the new manor. 1993 use (Liu Sidi) residence to set up manor cultural relics museum; 1997, Miss Manor was opened to the public after maintenance.
Nowadays, it has become a classroom to educate people about patriotism, social development history and socialism, and an important place to learn about China's national conditions and customs.
Liu Manor in Sichuan is located in the west of Chengdu Plain, 48 kilometers away from Chengdu, a famous historical and cultural city in China. /kloc-From the middle and late 9th century to the middle of 20th century, Liu, a great bureaucrat landlord in modern Sichuan, and his family successively built and expanded this magnificent manor complex, covering an area of over 70,000 square meters, with a building area of 2 1000 square meters.
The exhibition of Liu's manor in Dayi is divided into four parts: the husband pavilion restores the life scenes of Liu and his family, and displays the large clay sculpture "Rent Collection House" which is well-known at home and abroad; The Museum of Cultural Relics and the Sculpture Museum of Residential Buildings are dedicated to the audience by displaying the fine works in the manor collection; Western Sichuan Folk Museum vividly reproduces the folk customs of people's production and life in western Sichuan. Liu Zuji, as the source of his prosperity, is a rare information of social changes.
Liu's Manor in Dayi was formally established and opened to the public on 1958. 1996 was announced by the State Council as a national key cultural relic protection unit, and it is one of the important historical sites and representative buildings in modern China. In 2000, it was named as the national youth education base by the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League. Today, this well-preserved and large-scale manor complex has become a rare museum of physical materials and modern western Sichuan architectural skills in social and historical changes, and it can be called a grand view garden of western Sichuan folk customs and traditional culture. The architecture, collection, clay sculpture and systematic basic display of the manor are important physical materials for understanding and studying the politics, economy and culture of semi-feudal and semi-colonial society in China, the history of warlords, folk customs and modern residential buildings in Sichuan, an important base for enlightening young people and a section of the history of modern social development in China.
Main attraction
Laogongfang
The master pavilion has a long reputation, and Liu is alive. Most people can't get in without asking indiscriminately.
As soon as I entered the manor gate, the first thing I saw was a Ford. On the left side of the car is the staff court, and on the right side are the western-style living room and the Chinese-style living room. Further on is Liu's inner garden, which has two big rooms. It is said to be Liu's Xiaoyao Palace. Further down, you will reach Liu's inner court. There is a hall of eternal life in the inner courtyard, dedicated to the coffin of Liu's ancestors. There are 98 longevity characters in different fonts on the coffin, plus two pairs next to them are just 65,438+000, representing longevity. On the right side of Shoutang is a room with one entrance and two exits. In the back, there is a splendid dragon bed, which is said to have been built by Liu with 30,000 Jin of rice. The gilded dragon bed is the size of a bedroom and covers an area of 9 square meters. It consists of four pillars, four doors and a bed surface. Come out of the Buddhist temple and walk south along the cloister. The doors, windows and railings of the wings on both sides are still painted black, and the gold lacquer relief on the doors and the gold lacquer decoration on the window lattice railings are different and magnificent.
Xin mansion
In the north, Liu built a new mansion for himself and his younger brother Liu (1949 uprising, minister of national forestry after liberation, 1976 died in Beijing), which was completed in 1942. It is a modern manor building combining Chinese and western styles. There is a folk exhibition in western Sichuan in the museum.
Rent collection association
In the history of modern art in China, no sculpture has been accepted as the legendary clay sculpture group "renting houses". This clay sculpture masterpiece was produced with the deepening of the socialist education movement in China at that time 1965. As soon as it was born, it won a high degree of consistency and wide appreciation. In the subsequent Cultural Revolution, the clay sculpture rented houses were severely criticized by different radicals in the extreme left frenzy and were forced to be revised many times. With the arrival of the new historical period of reform and opening up, people's enthusiasm for renting houses has completely cooled down. For a long time, it seems to have been completely abandoned and forgotten. Interestingly, when history entered the 1990s, people rediscovered the attraction of clay sculpture (renting houses) from different perspectives, and then the tourism craze of renting houses rose in a certain range.
Xiaojielou
There is a three-story "Miss Building" in the village, also known as "Embroidery Building", which was built in the 1930s with exquisite architecture and unique style.
Miss building is located in the north of the rented house and the east of the main entrance of the husband hall. Miss Lou is the yard in the yard. The pillars on both sides of the courtyard gate are scarlet. The words "Auspicious Five Blessingg" are embedded in the rectangular white porcelain board above the lintel, and the Bai Mudan with relief at the top looks elegant. Miss building is three stories high, and there is a big window on both sides of the third floor, overlooking the whole hospital. The wall of "Miss Building" is hung with calligraphy and paintings of celebrities and pictures of ladies, and nearly 30 photos and pictures of "Miss Building" in China are collected. With the theme of "Charming Miss Building", the auxiliary showroom of "Miss Building" is specially set up for tourists from inside and outside the province to enjoy separately.
Sichuan Liu's Manor Tour Guide 5 Dear tourists:
Hello, welcome to Dayi. I am your tour guide xx.
Dayi County belongs to Chengdu, Sichuan Province. The ground span is 102 59 '- 103 45' east longitude and 30 25'-30 49' north latitude. As the center of science, technology, commerce, finance, transportation and communication in the southwest of China, Chengdu is a benchmark city of inland investment environment and the most dynamic city in China. Dayi County is located in the west of Chengdu Plain, in the middle of Chengwenqiong Development Corridor. It is the link between Chengdu plain economic circle from plain area to mountainous area. Area 1.284 km2, with high terrain in the northwest and low terrain in the southeast. It forms three terrain areas in turn: mountainous area, hilly area and plain area. Known as "seven mountains, one water and two fields", it governs 17 towns and three townships with a population of 56,500. It enjoys the titles of Top Ten Natural Eco-tourism Leisure Counties in Asia, National Eco-demonstration Counties and National Plain Greening Advanced Counties, and is a model county for environmental protection, a model county for rural tourism and top ten counties for eco-tourism in Sichuan Province.
Dayi county has a long history and rich tourism resources. Dayi County, located on the "Ancient Southern Silk Road" in Chengdu Plain, was colonized by human beings as early as the Neolithic Age. The county system was established in the Tang Dynasty in 67 1 year, with a history of 1300 years. Known as "the land of beautiful mountains and rivers" and "the same origin of immortals and buddhas", Yang Sheng 'an, the top scholar in the Ming Dynasty, praised him as "xian county, the king of Shu".
Dayi County has five national AAAA-level scenic spots: Xiling Snow Mountain, Liu's Manor Museum, Xinchang Ancient Town, Huashuiwan Hot Spring and Jianchuan Museum. It is the county with the largest number of AAAA scenic spots in Sichuan Province. Heming, the birthplace of Taoism in China, is the first stop of Buddhism's spread to the south. It is famous in Taoist and Buddhist circles for its "Snow Mountain-Hot Spring", "Manor-Wenbo" and "Daoyuan-Ancient Buddha".
Hello, everyone, here is a backpack to start with. After visiting Chongzhou ancient town, go north to Dujiangyan, pass Yingxiu and Wenchuan, and then arrive in Tao Ping; About17km south, enter Dayi, and Liu's Manor is located in Anren Town, east of Dayi. After getting off at a fork in the road, you can't walk 1 km along the small road ahead, and you will see the manor gate. The old days reappear today, and cypress trees are arranged straight on both sides of the path. At the end, a magnificent manor is in sight. Don't rush into the manor, stop at the photo studio in front of the garden for a minute. The man dressed as a landlord: wearing a wide-brimmed black hat and a yellow silk gown, holding a folding fan in his right hand and a hookah in his left hand; Lady's appearance: silver hairpin in the bun, red satin skirt with wide sleeves on the top, wide-brimmed dress of the same color on the bottom, holding a yellow sunshade. Holding the "wife", the man walks with measured steps, and he can find the taste of the 1920s and 1930s in a trance. At the beginning, Liu took his fifth aunt back from the provincial capital, got off the bus and moved to the manor. I'm afraid so.
Hit the wall of the hutong, and then look at the gate after putting on the spectrum of "landlord's old wealth". The whole gate is two stories high, with gray brick walls and white seams. A pair of cinnabar stone lions stand on both sides, a pair of red carp on a black lacquer wooden beam tilt their tails to each other, and the two fish mouths seem to be fighting for the white bead in the middle. There are four gold lacquer characters on it, one is rich and prosperous, with a black background and white porcelain bars on both sides. At the top is a raised arch edge, and a pink peony floats out of the wall in the middle. The decoration of the whole gate is complex, and the color is calm and generous.
Strangely, a door away, it's extremely hot outside, but it's cool and pleasant inside. There is a small garden in the middle, and the middle aisle can lead to the inner courtyard, or you can enter the inner courtyard along the east-west corridor. The inner courtyard is located on the west side of the second entrance. There is a black old car parked at the door, which displays many jewels, antiques and Ming and Qing furniture.
Among them, the most amazing thing is the "golden dragon holding the column and stepping back to the big flower bed" in Liu's bedroom. A bed is as big as a bedroom and covers an area of 9 square meters. It consists of four pillars, four doors and a bed surface. The big landlords on the rich side have tried their best to prevent sneak attack. The high walls around the courtyard stand tall, and the heavy walls in the courtyard are lined with alleys shaped like fans. Even this bed is a hidden organ, fortified layer by layer and step by step. Go out of the inner court, go west, pass two doors, and you will find the Buddhist temple. There are memorial tablets of the Liu family in the exhibition, as well as some historical materials introducing the history and outstanding figures of the Liu family. Liu Xiang and Liu Ziran are among them. Liu Yuan was originally a small landowner and occasionally did some business. In the constant warlord melee, Liu's younger brother Liu and his cousin Liu Xiang successively became great warlords, controlling Sichuan and Kang provinces, and the Liu family also broke out rapidly, taking the opportunity to board the military and political stage in Sichuan. As the treasurer of the Liu family, Liu amassed money by various means and built this famous manor in his hometown.
Come out of the Buddhist temple and walk south along the cloister. The doors, windows and railings of the wings on both sides are still painted black, and the gold lacquer relief on the doors and the gold lacquer decoration on the window lattice railings are different and magnificent. Pass through the courtyard gate, cross the patio, bypass the Feng Shui Museum, opium warehouse and back garden, and collect rent in the backyard. Under the humble shack, in a solemn atmosphere, 1 14 life-size clay sculptures, with literary and comic narrative techniques, in a continuous form, tell the sufferings and anger of farmers who paid, received and hated rent before liberation. This group of sculptures named Rent-collecting House is a group of large clay sculptures created in the mid-1960s. 1 14 The identity, age and image of the characters are vivid, and the psychological depiction is thrilling. In addition, their creative technique of organically combining western sculpture skills with China folk traditional clay sculpture became a sculpture masterpiece that shocked the world at that time and became a red classic of that era.
Miss building is located in the north of the rented house and the east of the main entrance of the husband hall. Miss Lou is the yard in the yard. The pillars on both sides of the courtyard gate are scarlet. The words "Auspicious Five Blessingg" are embedded in the rectangular white porcelain board above the lintel, and the Bai Mudan with relief at the top looks elegant. The Miss Building is also a brick-wood mixed structure, with a three-story high and a hexagonal roof, which looks like a watchtower guarding the whole hospital from a distance. The interior wall is painted white, and there are several calligraphy and paintings hanging on the first and second floors, as well as several pairs of Hanwang chairs. There are four big windows on the east and west sides. The upper part of the window is a rare triangle, and the striking cinnabar is also different from other places. The third floor is slightly smaller, with big windows on both sides, overlooking the whole hospital.
Fuzi Pavilion, 300 meters north, is a new residence built by Liu in Wei Liu. After its completion in the 1940s, Liu didn't live here because of the approaching liberation, but the workers who worked in Liu for a long time became the "owners" here. Compared with the heavily guarded and closed Confucius Pavilion, the new mansion is elegant, regular in layout, symmetrical in configuration, clear in priority, reflecting the feudal order and hierarchical relationship, and graceful. Moreover, the new manor is more luxurious, with room 160, four gardens, two tennis courts, a moon viewing platform and a stage. Now it is changed to the Western Sichuan Folk Museum. The new mansion consists of two identical courtyards, and the museum that has been opened is the front yard.
The front yard consists of three quadrangles. Enter the gate, first enter the wedding custom hall. Music is blowing in the ear, and light and shadow are shaking in front of our eyes, from proposing marriage, combining with the media, making gifts, entering the door and returning to our parents' home. To the west, through the straight corridor, you can enter the production and living utensils hall in the No.2 compound and the folk crafts hall in the No.3 compound. The three museums * * * collect and display nearly 20 objects, which is a typical place to understand the folk culture and customs of western Sichuan. Come out of the museum and look back at my husband's house. After decades of changes, the high-walled compound hidden between green trees and bamboo still seems to be out of tune with the surrounding fields. The past time has passed, leaving only luxurious mansions and comments from future generations.
;
- Previous article:Is old tradition good for people with yellow skin?
- Next article:Method for make dried bean curd
- Related articles
- What are the top ten traditional flower names in China? What are three unique flowers, four friends in flowers, three friends in cold years, four gentlemen in flowers and four elegance in flowers? Dec
- Want to learn some ancient cultural knowledge.
- How about Zhangjiakou Yu Xiang Trading Co., Ltd.?
- How to catch bighead carp?
- In the history of science, many scientists have questioned "authority" and discovered the truth. Please give an example.
- Primary school Tomb-Sweeping Day English composition
- How to register for the National Youth Wushu Competition,
- The origin and implication of the custom of making zongzi on Dragon Boat Festival
- Where can I get a tattoo?
- Traditional activities of Huangshan annual customs