The Northern Expedition Fugue (Ban Biao) Translation and Appreciation

Ban Biao

Series: Classic Rhetoric

North March Fugu

The world has been subverted, and I have suffered from the perfume of filling. The old room was destroyed in ruins, and I was not allowed to stay. I have been on a journey to the north, and I have traveled far beyond the boundaries of the world.

The first time I saw this was when I was a student at the University of California, Berkeley, and I was a student at the University of California, Berkeley. The first thing you need to do is to get your hands dirty. The first thing I've done is to take a look at the Duke's book and see if it's a good idea to take a look at the Duke's book. I am not sure if I can do this, but I am sure that I can do it, and I am sure that I can do it. Why was he so fortunate in life, but I am the only one who has suffered so much? The first thing I want to do is to get the best out of the world, and I want to be able to do it in a way that will make me feel better.

The first time I saw this was when I was in the middle of the night, when I was in the middle of the night, when I was in the middle of the night, when I was in the middle of the night. The first is to be a new generation of the world's most famous and most popular movie star. The first is the "Battle of the Birds". The first time I went to the old capital, I was late for my horse to go through the city.

This is the first time I've ever seen a movie in which I've had a chance to play with the audience, and I'm sure I'll be able to do so. The first time I saw this was when I was a kid, and it was the first time I'd ever seen a kid in my life. The first time I saw this, I was so happy to see you, and I'm so happy to see you. Release your horse at Peng Yang Ruoxi, and repress the festival and think to yourself. The day is approaching its twilight, and I can see the cows and sheep coming down. The first thing you need to do is to get a good understanding of how to use the Internet and how to use the Internet.

The more you settle down, the more you'll be able to get on with it. The first time I saw this is when I was a kid, and it was the first time I'd ever seen a kid in a movie. The first thing I want to do is to get rid of all the problems that I've been having with the world, and then I'm going to go back to my old life. He did not show virtue to appease the distant people, and was concerned about repairing the feudal system. The first identity and not the寤兮犹数功而辞 Gan. The first is the identity, but not, as if the number of achievements and resignation. The husband of the delusion of the Ruoxi, who cloud the earth pulse and the birth of the disabled.

The placeholder tunnels and remote viewing Ruoxi, chatting for a moment to Brahma. The placeholder is the place where you can see the place where you have been born, the place where you have been born, the place where you have been born, the place where you have been born, the place where you have been born. The place is a place where you can find a place for the first time in the history of the world. I favored my father and brother in South Vietnam, and deposed the emperor in Yuta. The staffs were lowered to the vassal states, and the rebelliousness of Wu Pi was broken. The first time I saw this was when I was in the middle of a movie, and the second time I saw it was when I was in the middle of a movie, and the third time I was in the middle of a movie.

I went up to Gao Ping and looked around, looking at the valley of the Saga. The wild and the wild and the wild and the wild and the wild and the wild. Wind whirlwind hair to drift far away, valley water irrigation to wave. Flying clouds and mists of the dimly visible, wading in the snow of the capped. The geese Yong Yong to group flying Ruoxi, the roc chicken song to sip sip.

The traveler grieves for his homeland, and his heart grieves with pathos. The first time I saw this was when I was a kid, and it was a long time ago that I was a kid. The first thing I'd like to say is that I'm not sure if I'm going to be able to do this, but I'm sure I'm going to be able to do it," he said. The sun is hidden by the clouds, and the horizon is lost for a long time. The first thing I want to do is to understand what is happening in the world, and how it is going to happen.

The first thing I said was: "I'm not sure if I'm going to be able to do this, but I'm sure I'll be able to do it," he said. The first is that the first time a person is engaged in a business, he or she has a rule of thumb, and the second is that the person's behavior is in harmony with the time. A gentleman can fulfill his trust and live without fear, even if he is in a barbaric place.

Translation

Encountering these turbulent times is like being stuck on a blocked road. My former home is in ruins, and I can't stay for a moment. The first time I saw this was when I was a kid, and it was a very good time for me.

In the morning, I set out from Changdu, and at night, I stayed at Hisago's Xuan Palace. I'm not sure if I'm going to be able to do that, but I'm going to be able to do it, and I'm going to be able to do it. I climbed up and down the great hillock, and rested in the village of the Duke. I admire the virtue left behind by Gong Liu, not even the weeds along the road can be harmed. Why is the sky so cloudy, and why has the earth brought me all these misfortunes? Is it because the situation is changing suddenly? I'm not sure if it's a good idea, but I'm sure it's a good idea for me.

I climbed the long slope of Chishu and entered the old city of Yiqu. I resent the evil of the Rong King and despise the unchaste Queen Xuan. Praising King Zhao of Qin for his crusade against the thieves, and angrily marching northward to conquer the Western Rong. Leaving the old capital my heart is troubled, let the carriages and horses slowly walk past.

Gradually whip disappeared in the distance, until it reached the stability. The road is long and stretches on ah, trekking in the far side of these twists and turns. The first time I saw the movie, I saw the movie, I saw the movie, I saw the movie, I saw the movie, I saw the movie, I saw the movie, I saw the movie, and I saw the movie. I let go of my horse in Pangyang and stopped to think about it. The sun is dusk and the day is approaching evening, looking at the cows and sheep have already gone down the mountain. I'm not sure if I'm going to be able to do this, but I'm going to be able to do it, and I'm going to be able to do it.

Crossing the stability of the slow march, along the Great Wall of the long journey. The people who complained about the excessive labor of Mengtian ah, in order to build the Great Wall for the strong Qin and the people to make a grudge. The people of the country are not the same as the people of the United States, but the people of the United States are not the same as the people of the United States, and they are not the same as the people of the United States. He did not promote morality to pacify the faraway places, but emphasized the solidity of the border fortifications. The separation of head and body is still not awakened, but still counting the credits and refusing to admit guilt. The first thing I want to do is to make sure that I have a good understanding of what I'm doing and what I'm doing.

Ascending the Beacon Pavilion in Changcheng, I was able to indulge myself in a little bit of a free-for-all. The Xiong Nu scourge of China, mourning the Qiong Duwei in the dynasty that was killed. Since Han Wendi saintly can let, do not have to labor divisions to conquer and pacify with currency. Called the South Vietnamese father and brother to give and favor ah, so that the South Vietnamese king to the emperor's title to repay. Emperor Xiaowen gave a few scepters to the vassal states and pacified Wu Pi's rebellious thoughts. The first time I saw this, I was in the middle of the night, and I was in the middle of the night, and I was in the middle of the night, and I was in the middle of the night.

The first time I saw this, I was able to see the whole world, and I was able to see the whole world, and I was able to see the whole world. The winds are blowing, and the water in the valleys is filling the waves. Shuttle in the flying clouds, trekking in the snow-covered mountains. The geese are flying in a flock, and the birds are harmonious and eery.

The wanderer is saddened by the thought of his homeland. I'm not sure if I'm going to be able to get a good look at this, but I think I'm going to be able to get a good look at this. I'm not sure if I'm going to be able to do this, but I'm going to be able to do it, and I'm going to be able to do it. Why is the sky always cloudy and not sunny, sighing that there is no normal law for a long time. Indeed, the situation is created by the time, ah, deep grudges to whom to pour out.

End: Confucius said that the poor and secure, traveling in the article canon, right. Optimism and forgetfulness is a sage ah. The people of the world, do things to keep the law ah. The first thing you need to do is to take a look at the website and see if you can find the right place. When it is time to bend, bend; when it is time to stretch, stretch, and judge the time and the situation. When a gentleman fulfills the way of loyalty and faith, there is no place where he cannot live. The first thing I'd like to do is to get out of the way and get out of the way, and then I'd like to get out of the way.

Appreciation

In 23 A.D., Liu Xuan claimed the title of Emperor Gao Yang, Wang Mang died, Liu Xuan moved the capital to Chang'an, and the year was called Changshi. In 25 A.D., Liu Xuan was killed when the Red Eyebrows entered the country. In the middle of this period, Ban Biao traveled far from Liangzhou, from Chang'an to Anding, and wrote this Northern Expedition Fugue.

The North March Fugue is a documentary fugue, for Ban Biao's masterpiece, in the development process of the documentary fugue has an important position, which inherits the "Chuji", "Suichu Fugue" and other creative traditions, and in the inheritance of the changes in the creation of the later century line of fugue has a greater impact.

The North March Fugu describes his journey from Chang'an to Tianshui to escape from the chaos at the end of the Western Han Dynasty. The structure is modeled after Liu Xin's Suichu Fugu, which also combines the sights he saw on the way with relevant historical events to express his feelings. Because the times are more difficult, the emotion expressed is also more sorrowful. Its language is exquisite and neat, and the section on scenery (from "Going up to Gao Ping and looking around" to "Lamenting the many reasons of the living people") is fresh and natural. This kind of description is full of the writer's real feelings, and it is written in a realistic style, different from the exaggerated list of "Shanglin Fu" and so on. The landscapes in the previous Suichu Fu were also characterized in this way. They directly inspired the descriptions of natural scenery in later generations of lyrical mini-fugues.

If we compare the North March Fugue with some of the works of Chu Rhetoric and Suichu Fugue, we can see that there are some features in the structure that have developed and changed in the inheritance.

(a) The change of lyricism from romanticism to realism. The works in the Nine Chapters are mostly documentary, and the poem "Shibi Jiang" is about the most miserable experience in his exile, but the beginning of the poem adopts a romantic approach similar to that of "Li Sao" to express his extreme bitterness and feelings that he could not endure. The second half of "Shibu Jiang" and the chaotic speech also adopt the romanticism technique. Especially in the chaotic part of the poem, the metaphor of vanilla beauty is used, which is consistent with the writing style of "Li Sao". In North Expedition Fugue, no matter the reason for the trip, or describe the scenery from the actual situation, even the chaotic part of the speech, also put aside the vanilla beauty of the metaphorical approach, the use of more direct lyrical way.

(2) The combination of scenery and lyricism from separation to gradual closeness. Although the scene description in Shibu Jiang can show the author's miserable feelings, the scene and the feelings are still distant from the whole, and there is a suspicion that the scene is written for the sake of writing the scene. Suichu Fugue" and "North March Fugue" combination of scenery and lyricism is closer, especially "North March Fugue", the scenery can be written from the author's emotional tone, a better expression of the author's feelings of sadness.

(3) The lyrical aspect of the historical facts, from the separation of love and history to the gradual and close combination. The whole fourth part of Shibu Jiang is about the characters who were loyal and abandoned in the history to express the author's own feelings that "I will not be hesitant to go to Dongdao, and I will be in a heavy daze for the rest of my life". There is no corresponding part in the Northern Expedition Fugue. In the course of this journey, the historical facts and feelings are closely combined, and no longer separately listed as part of the narrative.

(4) The part of chaotic rhetoric has also undergone a big change. From "Shibi Jiang" to the monarch's loyalty to the feelings of expression, to "Suichu" to the Taoist out of the world thought as a conclusion, express their own quiet self-indulgence, and then to the "North March Fugue" to the gentleman solid poor and keep the Confucian thought of expression, the trajectory of its development is distinctive.

As a mature work of the chronicle, "The Northern Expedition Fugue" does show the merits consistent with its status in the history of the fugue. The simplicity of the reason for the journey, the appropriateness of the scenery, the close combination of history and lyricism, the sincerity of the emotion, and the simplicity of the language are all incomparable to Shibi Jiang and Suichu. Xiao Tong's "Selection of Literature" chose "Northern Expedition Fugue" as the first choice for the discipline of chronicle; Chen Yuanlong's "Compilation of Fugues of All Ages" also listed it as the first one of the chronicle fugue. It can be seen that the two people selected the same "North March Fugu" as the first, not by chance.