The relationship between mankind and nature

Establishing a harmonious ****ing relationship between man and nature, coordinated development, and realizing the comprehensive and coordinated development of the relationship between mankind and the natural world is the road to survival and development of mankind. To this end, the first must establish the concept of nature. The modern sense of the concept of nature, the real view of human beings and nature is interdependent, interconnected whole, from the overall grasp of the law, and as a basis for understanding nature and transformation of nature. Secondly, we must get out of the "anthropocentric" misunderstanding, and establish the relationship between human beings and nature in a comprehensive and harmonious ****position and coordinated development. Science has proved that human beings are just one of the many kinds of living things, human beings are just a part of nature, not the measure of all things, at the same time due to the subjective and objective conditions of the limitations of human understanding has great limitations, and human understanding of the correctness or otherwise, whether or not it can be perfected and developed, and can not be separated from the understanding of nature and transforming nature's activities (i.e., practice), in particular, the understanding of the laws of nature and grasp, but also the connection between man and nature. Can not be separated from the connection between man and nature, in the tide of change in today's world, the emergence of new such as "big science and technology", "sustainable development", "ecological values" and so on, is the "anthropocentrism" to the "Thirdly, we must explore nature in a holistic manner. Thirdly, the value of nature must be explored in an all-round way. Not only should we conquer nature, utilize nature, and obtain from nature the use value that is conducive to human development; at the same time, we should treat nature well, protect nature, and respect nature. To set up a big value concept, that is, in the evaluation of all economic and social activities, not only to consider its economic value, but also to consider its ecological value; not only to consider the immediate value, but also to consider the long-term value; not only to consider from nature, but also to consider how to return to nature and so on. Only in this way, can truly establish a harmonious relationship between man and nature ****, to achieve harmony between man and nature ****, coordinated development.

I, the connotation and nature of man and nature in harmony

Harmony refers to the system of the elements, between the various parts of the coordination of proportionality and appropriate. An ecosystem, especially in the global, regional, or local area, is a complex community of cattle and the environment (including water, atmosphere, soil, rocks, etc.) interdependent, mutual constraints, relatively stable and self-organizing function of a system, water is the most active, the most important controlling element. While moisturizing everything, water and its own laws of abundance and depletion, power characteristics, affecting the evolution and change of the entire natural world. Ecosystems, all the elements of life due to water, depending on the water to survive, the quantitative and qualitative changes in water is very sensitive. Xing water conservancy, in addition to water damage, human society in the dependence on water, in the struggle with water, reproduction and development. In water management to deal with the relationship between man and nature has become an important task for the continued survival and development of mankind.

The so-called water management in the insistence on harmony between man and nature, that is, people-oriented, adhere to the balance and coordination of the relationship between man and nature. In the framework of the entire basin ecosystem, deal with the relationship between human activities and water conservancy and water hazards, reasonably tend to avoid harm, the correct treatment of floods, droughts and other natural disasters, reduce water pollution and other man-made disasters, in the water to reduce the degree of harm caused by human beings to the degree of affordable at the same time, as far as possible, reduce the interference of human activities on the water cycle, reduce the human infringement of water; deal with the relationship between the human water withdrawal and the natural world other The relationship between human water use and the rest of the natural world, the development and utilization of water resources will be controlled in a way that can maintain the basic function of the water body, the state of water resources can be sustainably utilized, so that the water in the benefit of mankind, at the same time, can be used for the benefit of the entire natural world.

In water management, adhere to the concept of harmony between man and nature, reflecting the change in value orientation. By the "man-centered" and human control of nature, rule of nature's value concept, changed to people-oriented, comprehensive, coordinated, sustainable development concept, emphasizing the harmonious development of man and nature, *** with progress. Insisting on the harmony between man and nature in water management reflects the change in the way of thinking. From the isolated, single-goal mode of thinking, to a systematic, comprehensive, dialectical mode of thinking, from the previous economic growth as the only goal, to economic growth and ecosystem protection in coordination with the overall consideration of the various advantages and disadvantages of gains and losses, in the transformation of nature to meet the needs of mankind at the same time, to restrain the behavior of human beings themselves, taking into account the harmony and stability of the natural world. The concept of harmony between man and nature involves all aspects of water management, from ideas, countermeasures, measures, to planning, design, management, need to continue to explore, practice and innovation.

Two, harmony between man and nature is the economic and social development to a certain extent, a certain stage of the inevitable way, is the inevitable choice of mankind to summarize the lessons learned

In the long history of the industrial revolution before the relatively low level of productivity, human activities on the natural world has less impact on the man and nature to maintain a relatively harmonious state. Philosophically, it emphasizes the "heavenly way" and "human way", "nature" and "man-made" of the interconnectedness, similarity and Unity of view. According to Zhuang Zi, "Heaven and earth were born together with me, and all things were one with me", and man and heaven were originally one; Confucius advocated the "theory of the Mandate of Heaven", enshrining the "Mandate of Heaven" as the master of all things, and asking people to "honor the Mandate of Heaven" and "respect the Mandate of Heaven". Confucius advocated the theory of "heaven's mandate" and regarded "heaven's mandate" as the master of all things, and asked people to "respect heaven's mandate" and "fear heaven's mandate"; Lao Zi advocated "natural inaction" and believed that people were powerless in front of nature and society. This simple view of "unity of heaven and man" created a close and harmonious relationship between man and nature in ancient China. In dealing with floods, "choosing hills and mountains", "moving cities and towns to avoid the direction of the water" to avoid floods, "dredging the nine rivers" to divert floods, and leaving enough space on both sides of the rivers to allow the water to "rest and swim around", "to rest and swim around". "some rest, left and right swimming wave, wide and slow and not forced" for flood storage, these are enough to reflect this idea. In the development of soil and water resources, the pre-Qin period, emphasizing the "axe catty in time into the mountains, forests and trees can not be used", "not trees, no outer coffin", for the protection of vegetation, planting trees and forests play a very good role.

With the passage of time, the sharp increase in population, the accumulation of human experience and knowledge, as well as the development of science and technology, especially after the Industrial Revolution, human beings to transform nature, the ability to influence nature more and more strong, "people will win the day" "man is the master of nature The idea that "man is the master of nature" is growing stronger and stronger, and the natural world is gradually regarded as an inexhaustible, inexhaustible treasure, which is exploited and utilized in an unscrupulous and predatory manner, and at the same time, the natural world is regarded as a bottomless garbage bin, to which wastewater, residue, and waste gas are discharged without any scruples. In recent decades, China's "change the sky for the land" action unprecedented, in order to load the overpopulation, for more space, the production of enough food, people encroach on the river bank, the enclosure of lakes and fields, deforestation (grass) open land; in order to meet the fast-growing demand for water, people built one after another storage and lifting project, can make the Yellow River break, let the sea and the river flow. Can make the Yellow River cut off the flow, let the Haihe River dry up, the underground aquifer drained, the use of every drop of water; in order to reduce the cost of production, sewage, wastewater is not treated, randomly discharged into the rivers and lakes.

More than a hundred years ago, Engels pointed out that human beings can dominate nature by altering it to make it serve their own purposes, but we have to remember at every step that human beings dominate nature by never standing outside it.

In the concept of sustainable development is becoming increasingly popular today, in the face of China's water resources in the field of all kinds of problems, from the "transformation of nature to conquer nature" into "man and nature in harmony with the **** place" has become an inevitable choice of water management practices. Of course, this choice is not a simple repetition of the distant past and return, but a comprehensive development and sublimation, is based on a deeper understanding of the laws of water management and grasp, is based on the pursuit of sustainable development and desire.

Three, adhere to the harmony between man and nature, we must adhere to respect for the laws of nature in water management and play a close combination of human initiative, take the road of sustainable development of water conservancy

The sun and moon are running more than the river flowing endlessly, nature has its own laws of operation; human beings to take the water, water, water, drainage, water into the human society, water management activities need to follow the laws of society. The water management activities need to follow the social laws. Only in the practice of water management continue to discover the laws, recognize the laws, and follow the laws, the use of laws, in order to achieve tangible results.