Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - Seeking an introduction to the Qing Dynasty Gege dress
Seeking an introduction to the Qing Dynasty Gege dress
Women's robes: very different from men's robes. Qing dynasty official women's clothing with their husbands, more than complementary clothing, crowns, belts. On the regular clothes, regardless of consort palace family, all short-sleeved long robe, women's cheongsam without Kaiqi, no short gowns, general ship long to cover the feet. Women's robes more decorative, in the lapel, sleeve edge, neckline and other places inlaid with a variety of colorful flowers for the Shang, but also to multi-layer collar and multi-layer sleeve head for the beauty.
Official robe; is one of the complementary clothing of the Qing Dynasty, it is the ancient system of chapter clothing and Manchu national dress characteristics of the combination of products. The emperor wore dragon robe, the emperor below, prince, prince, county king, in order to honor the different, decorated with an unequal number of dragon claws. Beilei, Beizi, Zhenguo Gong, etc. are decorated with python. The first-class civil and military officials were decorated with cranes.
After Xinhai, wide robe into popularity, women's robes become shorter, men's robes gradually abandoned. Women's robes from the wide waist straight type, gradually become tight fit curve, flow type style, today's cheongsam has been favored by the world, is undoubtedly a great contribution to the human dress culture of the Manchu people. Both coats are longer than the elbow of the lapel decorative buttons. The other is called the line coat, is different from the outer coat of the short coat, also known as the "horse coat".
Horse coat: that is, the lapel short robe, sleeves are short, with a long shirt. Flag women also served in the waistcoat, and men's fat-sleeved square different, mostly narrow-sleeved, lapel, twisted lapel and pipa lapel, etc., but the rural women wore wide-sleeved waistcoat. The most striking of the Qing dynasty is the yellow coat, bright yellow for the emperor to take, courtiers to give as an honor. Ministers, Ministers of the Interior, the Yellow Banner, etc. are permitted to serve, there are various restrictions on the service coat.
Kan-shou: Han Chinese "half-arm" evolved, also known as "hitch" and "undershirt". Its types are pipa lapel kangshi, with a large lapel kangshi, herringbone lapel kangshi and so on. At present, in addition to the "Batulu" kangshaw is extinct, the rest of the several has flowed into other national costumes. p>Types of Qing Dynasty Gege dress:
There are two types of dresses: auspicious dresses and mourning dresses. The court has the following provisions: the empress dowager, empress, imperial concubine and noble consort of the crown with smoked sable and embellished with Zhu Wei (a pattern); dragon coat color is stone green with embroidered text; dragon robe color with bright yellow, Prince Fujin, Prince Fujin's crown with smoked sable, the top of the crown with a ruby.
The Prince of Fujin's coat color with stone green with embroidered text; Prince of Fujin python robe with incense color, embroidered nine python five claws; civil and military officials of the first to the ninth grade of the wife of the complementary dress with the husband's grade, the complementary system for the square, the end of the Qing dynasty official's wife has a round complementary bottom. The first-grade civil officials embroidered cranes; the second-grade embroidered pheasants; the third-grade embroidered peacocks; the fourth-grade embroidered geese; the fifth-grade embroidered pheasants; the sixth-grade embroidered herons.
Seventh-grade embroidered chickens; eighth-grade embroidered quails. The ninth grade and the unranked ones embroidered practicing magpies. The first grade of military officials embroidered unicorn; the second grade embroidered lion; the third grade embroidered leopard; the fourth grade embroidered tiger; the fifth grade embroidered bear; the sixth and seventh grade embroidered puma; the eighth grade embroidered rhinoceros; the ninth grade embroidered seahorse. Ladies without rank use azure coats. No need to patch, red skirt, sleeves and mouth edge embroidery can be arbitrary. And concubines can only use pink and light blue.
Qing Dynasty women's phoenix crown (also known as "bead crown", because the crown to bead as the main decoration), cape, python jacket has no provisions. In short, the Qing Dynasty women's various grades are embroidered python for decoration. This is somewhat different from the Ming Dynasty, the Ming Dynasty, the wife of the big shirt is not embroidered python, but only embroidered pheasant (Qu), peacock, mandarin ducks and magpies.
Baidu Encyclopedia - Clothing
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