Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - What is the difference between the rule of man and the rule of law?

What is the difference between the rule of man and the rule of law?

The differences between the rule of man and the rule of law include different foundations, different principles, different characteristics, different representatives and different legal status.

1, the basis is different

Rule by man is based on personal arbitrariness and dictatorship, advocating personal authority and maintaining authoritarian system; The rule of law is based on democracy, which promotes democracy and safeguards the state system.

2. It embodies different principles.

The rule of man embodies the principle of inequality, advocates that people should be different and give specific guidance to people's behavior; The rule of law embodies the principle of equality, emphasizes that things are not people, and provides universal rules.

3. Different characteristics

The rule of man advocates moral education of sages, which presents the disadvantages of randomness and variability and causes social instability. The rule of law emphasizes the rule of law, which has the characteristics of unity, stability and authority. Backed by the national coercive force, it can effectively punish illegal acts and ensure the stable and orderly development of society.

4. The number of delegates is different.

Rule by man is a person's will, through instructions. For example, ancient emperors were often above the law and were determined by the emperor's own wishes. The rule of law is the rule of the majority, and the law is the agreement of everyone and the expression of the will of the whole people.

5. The status of law is different.

This is mainly reflected in the conflict between law and power. In a society ruled by law, law takes precedence over power. In a society ruled by men, power is higher than law. Law is only a tool of governance.