Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - Neihuang Peasant Paintings
Neihuang Peasant Paintings
Neihuang Peasant Painting is a Han Chinese folk painting art of Neihuang County. Neihuang County in Henan Province is located in the alluvial plain of the Yellow River, belonging to the old course of the Yellow River, and the Yellow River civilization has made a deep imprint on the people here. The Han folk painting of Neihuang County has a deep historical origin and popular foundation, and on the basis of inheriting the tradition and boldly absorbing the length of modern art, it shows the fine tradition of combining realism and romanticism, which forms the mainstream of peasant painting art in Neihuang County. As a culture of Han folklore, modern folk painting in Neihuang County has high academic and research value.
Features:
Compositionally, Neihuang County peasant paintings are characterized by fullness and completeness. The idealized aesthetic psychological orientation of "seeking completeness" of things formed by the Chinese cyclic cosmology embodied in the concept of Han folk art modeling is well embodied in Neihuang County peasant paintings. Farmers have always longed for a good life in the traditional sense, such as "abundant grains", "prosperous six animals" and "abundant wealth", and in order to be in line with these In order to correspond to these ideologies of "abundance" and "realism", their works must pursue a full, full-bodied composition. But fullness is not to make the picture cumbersome, bloated, folk artists also pay attention to play the role of the blank screen, make good use of the blank screen on the object of the role of the foil.
Modeling, fat for beauty, with concise, exaggerated and decorative interest. Perhaps too much suffering in the past, in the minds of the local people, fat is always associated with the concept of rich, well-fed, happy life, etc. At the same time, fat is a symbol of health, ability, prosperity. Therefore, the figures in Neihuang County farmers' paintings are "simple and thick", and the expressions are "clumsy and coarse". Especially the female figures, almost all of them are rich and full. Folk artists do not look at the object with the naked eye, but with the mind's eye to think of the image, and seek the true feelings and intentions of the real, not to seek the natural shape of the real, this unique concept of modeling, naturally, has its own unique aesthetic value."
Color, Neihuang County peasant paintings and tragedy have no connection, it is often chosen to celebrate things for the performance of the content, the clear tendency to choose the subject, decided that it is a strong contrast of colors, red and lively. It takes red, green, yellow, purple, black and other monochrome as the main color, and uses the local peculiar local pigments, but also cleverly makes the fashionable popular colors, speaks to the proportion of coordination, mainly painted flat, and baking and dyeing, the color block is big but not broken, forming a strong folkloric color, and "elegant and beautiful" of the Jinshan farmer's paintings are very different. Folklore "purple is the bones of green is the tendon, with red and yellow update", "red and yellow, happy mother", "red and purple, stinking shit" and other color matching methods, here are well used and embodied. The use and embodiment of color matching methods, here are very good.
Line is also an important characteristic of peasant paintings, and it is where the spirit lies. Neihuang County peasant paintings in the line is also very personalized, the line is ancient, robust, smooth, uniform thickness, very much like the traditional Chinese painting "iron line drawing", the ins and outs of the account clear, very few trivial lines, with the roughness of the lines of the farmers of Hu County, thick and thin between very different, and with the lines of the farmers of the Jinshan Mountains are too short, thin and dense, different.
1992
In 1992, the National Art Museum of China held the "Neihuang Modern Folk Painting Exhibition".
In 1992, the National Art Museum of China held the "Modern Folk Painting Exhibition", and in 1993, Neihuang Zaoxiang was named the "Hometown of Folk Art" by the Ministry of Culture of the People's Republic of China. After that, it was exhibited in Japan as a foreign cultural exchange program of Anyang city. 2014, Zhang Junmei's work "Window Cutting" was selected for the World Love - Chinese Dream Painting Exhibition. 2014, Neihuang peasant paintings in the second Henan Province Peasant Paintings Exhibition, won another award, such as the peasant paintings created by Wang Dongxi, "Back to back", "Lian Nian Yuyu Yuyu", "Hairy Rain" and other works. Neihuang peasant paintings have more than 20 times in the National Art Museum and the United States, Singapore, Japan and other places to organize large-scale exhibitions, more than 300 pieces of fine art by the national and provincial art museums collection, nearly 500 pieces of work in the domestic tournament awards p>
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