What are the Chinese New Year customs in Guangxi, a region inhabited by ethnic minorities?

Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region is one of the five ethnic minority autonomous regions in China, where in addition to the Zhuang, there are also living Han, Yao, Miao, Dong, Jing, Hui and other ethnic groups, can be called a large family of ethnic minorities. So, in the colorful ethnic culture of Guangxi, what are the customs of the Spring Festival? Today let us briefly understand some.

Picking new water and drinking elixir water picking new water, also known as drawing new water, picking elixir water, picking good water; drinking elixir water, also known as "drinking wisdom water", are the Spring Festival customs of the Zhuang people. It is popular in Bama, Lingyun and other counties in Guangxi. In the early morning of the first day of the first month of the Lunar Calendar, the new daughter-in-law or the eldest girl of each family, picking up the bucket, holding three columns of incense, singing a song, go to the river or the spring, put the incense on the red paper wrapped in coins as a lucky money into the water, picking up the new year's first quart of new water.

The process of drinking velvet water is that the girls light torches and come to the spring, taking turns counting stars first. After counting the stars twice, when there is only one star left in the sky, the girls sing the "Song of Velvet Water" and start to drink the water. The Zhuang folk believe that drinking Lingliang water on the first day of the year will make you smart and clever.

The Spring Bull Dance, which has been passed down from generation to generation in some areas of western Gui, adds to the festive atmosphere of the Spring Festival. The young men who perform the chicken dance carry two fighting cocks made of wood and papaya and beat a gong to every house in the village to celebrate the New Year. The cock dance songs are humorous and make the host family smile. They give red envelopes to the cock dancers and pluck a few chicken feathers from the cock dancers and stick them on their own cages to pray for the prosperity of the six animals.

Playing the flat "first month pounding hall closed boom boom, this year, everywhere corn abundance." This is an ancient proverb passed down by Zhuang families in Mashan, Du'an, Shanglin and Xincheng in Guangxi. From New Year's Eve to the 15th day of the first month of the year, the light and pleasant "Dengdeng hit, Dengdeng hit, Dengdeng hit doo doo doo doo doo doo doo doo doo doo doo doo doo doo doo doo doo doo doo doo" sound, resounded throughout the Zhuang hometowns.

The playing of the flat-bellied is a kind of sports activities developed and evolved from the Zhuang production labor, but also the traditional recreational activities of the Zhuang family, in ancient times, every year after the autumn harvest, people with trees dug into the trough (also useful for stone troughs), troughs injected with paddy rice. Use a wooden pestle and mortar to tsubaki the grain. Five people stand on each side, men and women standing between them. In Tsubaki beating, sometimes knocking on the edge of the trough, making a rhythmic knocking sound.

Today, instead of pounding bamboo, the farmer's stretcher is used, and the wooden board replaces the big wooden trough. The old pounding hall has been revitalized in the form of recreation by playing the stretcher, and every Zhuang family member is a good player in playing the stretcher, and the women's movements are gentle and graceful, and the men's movements are strong and powerful. The people of the Zhuang ethnic group pray for a good harvest.

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