What are the four characteristics of New Year pictures? What are the famous New Year pictures in China?

What are the four characteristics of New Year pictures? What are the famous New Year pictures in China?

In China, the so-called New Year pictures are printed materials related to the customs of the New Year. It is a unique folk craft during the New Year. At present, New Year pictures, as a unique folk art, have entered the art hall, and old New Year pictures have become the collections that people are scrambling to collect. Its origin, like Spring Festival couplets, is related to the ancient peach symbol. Huangdi Neijing is quoted from Ying Shao's Custom Yi Tong and Sacrifice Canon: "In ancient times, there were two brothers, Cha and Lei Yukun, who were possessed by ghosts and stood under peach trees on Dushuo Mountain. It is unreasonable and harmful to simply look at all kinds of ghosts. Tea and Lei Yu are tied with reeds and holding tigers. " Therefore, most county officials in the Han Dynasty "decorated peaches, hung reeds and painted tigers on the doors" on the twelfth lunar month or New Year's Eve to resist the entry of evil spirits. In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Shen Tu and Lei Yu simply painted on peach boards. "The Story of Jingchu Times": "Make a peach board called Xianmu. Draw Er Shen, stick left and right, right Shen Tu, right Lei Yu, commonly known as the door god. Someone wrote the names of Shen Tu and Lei Yu directly on the mahogany, which saved the trouble of drawing. Fu Tao developed late, and gradually divided into Spring Festival couplets and door paintings, among which door paintings are the predecessors of New Year pictures. The types of New Year pictures can be divided into printmaking, paper engraving, paper painting, offset printing and plastic printing. Prints are made by rubbing lines and patterns such as woodcuts and stone carvings, and then pressing colors on the screen. Most New Year pictures are based on this. Representative New Year pictures are Yangliuqing in Tianjin, Yangjiabu in wei county, Shandong, Zhuxian Town in Henan, Taohuawu in Suzhou and Foshan Town in Guangdong. Their characteristics vary from place to place, but their colors are lively and bold, but their meanings are auspicious. Paper engraving is to carve patterns on paper with a carving knife, and the design of the picture is very clever. The exquisiteness of the sculptor can convey a very vivid gesture. The content of paper painting New Year pictures is mainly idols. God Rabbit, Lei Yu, Zhong Kui, God of Wealth, God bless the people, etc. Are very popular themes. In China, auspicious New Year pictures, door gods and couplets are posted in most places every year to increase the festive atmosphere. Because it can be replaced in one year, or it can be used for appreciation one year after posting, it is called "New Year Picture", which is one of the most popular works of art in China and an ancient folk art in China. Another way of saying it is that, like Spring Festival couplets, it originated from the "door god". According to Shan Hai Jing, when Li Shimin was ill, he often heard amityville horror's voice in his dream and couldn't sleep at night. At this time, generals Qin and Weichi Gong volunteered to stand on both sides of the gate. As a result, the palace is safe. Li Shimin felt guilty that the two generals had worked too hard, so he ordered the painter to paint their mighty images on the door of the palace, which is the so-called "door god". According to Cai Yong's Random Thoughts in the Eastern Han Dynasty, there were statues of Shen Tu and Lei Yu stuck on the door in the Han Dynasty, which evolved into woodcut New Year pictures in the Song Dynasty. Later, people rushed to follow suit, and after several evolutions, they formed their own unique style, that is, the current New Year pictures. The earliest existing New Year picture in China is the Song version of Meitu of the Sui Dynasty. Folk New Year pictures are a major category of folk art in China. From the early nature, worship and belief in gods, they gradually developed into festival activities to exorcise evil spirits, pray for disaster relief, celebrate happiness and decorate and beautify the environment, expressing people's thoughts and feelings and yearning for a better life. Folk New Year pictures have a long history, many producing areas, are very popular and popular, have a large number of readers and have had a very prosperous development. No matter the theme, carving technique or artistic style, it has its own distinctive characteristics. It not only has a far-reaching influence on other categories of folk art, but also blends with other paintings to become a mature painting with the characteristics of appealing to both refined and popular tastes. As a unique art category in China, New Year pictures have a long history and a wide influence. In the past, the main producing area and market of New Year pictures were in rural areas, so many artists who made New Year pictures were mostly farmers living in villages and towns. They reflected their beautiful ideal wishes, colorful life characteristics and artistic appreciation interest in New Year pictures, which played a subtle aesthetic education role for the broad masses of the people. Therefore, China folk woodblock New Year pictures are all farmers' art in terms of production, service object and artistic function. It is an art with a wide range of national characteristics, which can be described as the main category of folk art. With the development of modern society, New Year pictures have gradually evolved from being used to welcome blessings, evil spirits and ghosts into gifts and art collections, and the drawing process of New Year pictures has also changed from simple overprint to drawing methods that draw lessons from Chinese painting techniques. Taohuawu in Suzhou, Yangliuqing in Tianjin, Weifang in Shandong and Mianzhu in Sichuan are the four most famous cities in China. ......

What are the characteristics of Chinese New Year pictures?

Traditional New Year pictures are a major category of folk art in China. From the early nature, worship and belief in gods, they gradually developed into festival activities to exorcise evil spirits, pray for disaster relief, celebrate happiness and decorate and beautify the environment, expressing people's thoughts and feelings and yearning for a better life. Folk New Year pictures have a long history, many producing areas, are very popular and popular, have a large number of readers and have had a very prosperous development. No matter the theme, carving technique or artistic style, it has its own distinctive characteristics. It not only has a far-reaching influence on other categories of folk art, but also blends with other paintings to become a mature painting with the characteristics of appealing to both refined and popular tastes. Taohuawu in Suzhou, Yangliuqing in Tianjin, Weifang in Shandong and Mianzhu in Sichuan are the four famous producing areas of folk woodcut New Year pictures in China. Woodblock New Year pictures in Mianzhu, Sichuan, Taohuawu, Jiangsu, Yangliuqing, Tianjin and Yangjiabu, Weifang, Shandong have a long history and are known as the "Four Great New Year Pictures" in China. Suzhou Taohuawu New Year Pictures began in the Ming Dynasty and flourished in the Yongzheng and Qianlong periods of the Qing Dynasty. Taohuawu New Year pictures mainly include door paintings, traditional Chinese paintings and screen strips, among which door paintings can be described as the complete works of door gods in past dynasties. Taohuawu New Year pictures are printed by block printing, with one version and one color. Exquisite craftsmanship. A painting has to be overprinted four or five times to a dozen times, and some of them have to go through the processes of "painting gold", "sweeping silver" and "dusting". In terms of color, there are pink, red, blue, purple, green, light ink, lemon yellow and other colors. In terms of artistic style, Taohuawu New Year pictures are rich in composition, colorful, decorative and full of rich life flavor. It has simple, naive, concise and rich folk art characteristics in characterization, knife cutting and color setting, so it has been sold well at home and abroad for hundreds of years and has been collected by museums and art galleries in many European countries. Tianjin Yangliuqing New Year Pictures began in the Chongzhen period of the Ming Dynasty and were popular in the Yongzheng, Qianlong and Guangxu periods of the Qing Dynasty. New Year pictures are mainly traditional operas, beautiful women and fat dolls. In terms of artistic style, Yangliuqing New Year pictures are full of composition, neat lines and bright colors, and most of them are stained with gold in important parts such as the head and face of the characters, which is unique. Yangjiabu New Year pictures in Weifang, Shandong Province have a history of more than 500 years, which flourished in the Qing Dynasty and became popular in the lower reaches of the Yellow River. Its style reuses primary colors, with rich imagination, rough lines and strong contrast. Mianzhu New Year Pictures in Sichuan are famous for their exquisite carving art and high artistic taste. Its forms are diverse, such as door painting, fighting array, painting bar and so on. The shape is concise and lively, pleasing to the eye. The woodblock New Year pictures in Zhuxian Town have a long history and are a pearl in the treasure house of China folk art. In the Northern Song Dynasty, during the New Year holiday in China, especially during the Spring Festival, every household should stick a door-keeper to pray for a prosperous life, good luck, lucky money and ward off evil spirits. Later, the Northern Song Dynasty declined and perished. After several wars, the woodblock New Year pictures declined. In the Ming Dynasty, Kaifeng New Year pictures were revived, but gradually moved to Zhuxian Town. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, the flood flooded Kaifeng and everything was deserted. Zhuxian Town became the center of woodblock New Year pictures. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, there were more than 300 woodblock New Year pictures workshops in Zhuxian Town, and their works sold well all over the country, so the New Year pictures in Kaifeng area were collectively called "Zhuxian Town Woodblock New Year Pictures", which had far-reaching influence. Zhuxian Town is 10 km south of Kaifeng City, Henan Province. Although it is a small town, it was listed as one of the four ancient towns in China in ancient times. Especially in the last years of the Northern Song Dynasty, Yue Fei led an army here to defeat the nomads from Wu Shu, and Zhuxian Town is more known to the Chinese people. In order to commemorate the achievements of Yue Jiajun, Zhuxian Town built a large Yue throne, and now Zhuxian Town Woodblock New Year Pictures Society is located in this ancient temple. The woodcut New Year pictures in Zhuxian Town have five characteristics: first, the lines are rough and the thickness is alternating; Second, the image is exaggerated, with a big head and a small body; Third, the composition is full and symmetrical; Fourth, bright colors and strong contrast; Fifth, the door gods are many codes, serious and dignified. New Year pictures in Zhuxian Town can be divided into two categories, one is pictures of gods, such as the kitchen god, the god of heaven and earth, and the other is the door god. There are the most door gods in Zhuxian Town woodblock New Year pictures, and Qin Qiong and Wei Chijingde are the main door gods. In those paintings of door gods, big and small, the two military commanders are dressed differently or in different shapes: taking off the whip, riding a horse, returning the whip, holding the whip, erecting a knife, wearing a robe and so on. No less than 20 styles. In addition, there are various civil and military door gods. Scholar Wuzi, Nine Lotus Lantern, Fu Lushou. Wumen God is often a loyal minister, a righteous man and a variety of heroes in traditional Chinese opera. Door gods with different contents are often posted on different people's doors: "God gives a son", "Give birth to your son" and "Three mothers teach a son" are posted on the doors of married children; Middle-aged people put "add officials" on the door. ......

What are the characteristics of New Year pictures?

Auspicious and festive, adding flavor to the Spring Festival. ...

Characteristics of New Year Pictures 2O characters

Traditional New Year pictures are folk festivals and custom activities in China to ward off evil spirits, pray for good luck, celebrate happiness, decorate and beautify the environment and express people's desire for a better life.

What are the characteristics of different New Year pictures? * * * The same characteristics?

In the history of China, the woodblock New Year pictures of Mianzhu in Sichuan, Yangliuqing in Tianjin, Weifang in Shandong and Taohuawu in Jiangsu are the most famous, and they are known as the "Four Great New Year Pictures" in China.

Taohuawu New Year Pictures originated from engraving printing technology in Song Dynasty, evolved from Xiu Xiang New Year Pictures, developed into a folk art school in Ming Dynasty, and reached its peak during Yongzheng and Qianlong years in Qing Dynasty, and was called "Gusu Edition" in folk painting circles.

Yangliuqing woodblock New Year pictures began in Chongzhen period of Ming Dynasty and flourished in Yongzheng period of Qing Dynasty. The combination of woodcut watermark and hand-painted New Year pictures is mostly based on old dramas, beautiful women and fat dolls. The composition is full, the lines are neat, the colors are gorgeous, and the faces of the characters are full of pink gold, which is very decorative.

Yangjiabu woodblock New Year pictures rose in Ming Dynasty, all made by hand, using traditional methods. In the early stage of development, they were influenced by Yangliuqing New Year pictures and reached their peak in Qing Dynasty. New Year pictures have a wide range of themes, rich imagination, reuse of primary colors, rough lines and simple style.

Mianzhu New Year pictures originated in the Northern Song Dynasty and entered a prosperous period in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties.

What are the characteristics of New Year pictures?

There are many kinds of

According to the printing process, it can be divided into woodcut New Year pictures, watercolor New Year pictures, dusty New Year pictures and offset New Year pictures.

According to the coloring level, it can be divided into monochrome New Year pictures, black and white New Year pictures and color New Year pictures.

According to the age, it can be divided into ancient New Year pictures, modern New Year pictures and contemporary New Year pictures.

According to countries and regions, it can be divided into Chinese New Year pictures and Western New Year pictures.

Genre is influenced by architectural pattern.

The perfect combination of artistic style and cultural connotation of New Year pictures expresses people's aesthetic orientation and cultural wishes.

Characteristics of new year pictures on wooden boards

The traditional woodcut New Year pictures of the Han nationality are simple in lines and bright in colors, with red, big and green rhubarb as the main colors and lively scenes. The content can be divided into two categories: festive and auspicious, avoiding evil and hating victory. Because woodblock New Year pictures are easy to print and cheap, this theme is deeply loved by people. Therefore, it was widely welcomed by the people of China until it became an indispensable part of folk festivals and weddings in China, and its popularity was self-evident. The woodcut New Year pictures of Zhuxian Town in Kaifeng are the originator of China woodcut New Year pictures. It is mainly distributed in Kaifeng, Zhuxian Town and its surrounding areas, and the New Year pictures in Yangliuqing, Tianjin, Taohuawu, Suzhou and Weifang, Shandong are all influenced by it. It is characterized by exquisite color, rich and bright color, lasting fastness, strong contrast, rough Gu Zhuo, fullness and compactness, and strong versatility. Composed by traditional techniques, the picture has its own theme and time, with obvious objects and clever arrangement of characters in the scene, showing a uniform and symmetrical aesthetic feeling.

Characteristics of Beach New Year Pictures

Beach New Year pictures, with their bright red colors and rough and exaggerated shapes, reflect farmers' simple, simple, healthy and optimistic thoughts, feelings and social phenomena, which has certain practical and theoretical value for China's artistic creation and the development of folk art. In terms of modeling concept, the beach New Year pictures are exaggerated and rough, between likeness and dissimilarity, and seek for God instead of "shape" (not pursuing the proportion of the body in reality), giving people an all-round sense of nature. For example, the door gods "Qin" and "Weichi Gong" (Figure 6) in the beach New Year pictures are only four heads high. Beach New Year pictures depict the role of "God" in a concise way: mighty broadsword eyebrows, rounded eyeballs, lion's nose, elegant temples, broad shoulders, vigorous limbs and whip in his hand. However, in operas such as Borrowing an Umbrella from the West Lake and Adding Beads in the Garden (Figure 2), ladies are slim, relatively gentle and concise, with a high proportion, smooth lines and graceful, showing various feminine customs. The Marriage of Rats (Figure 3) is expressed in an anthropomorphic way. In the painting, mice knock on sedan chairs or carry cards, or sing golden songs or send chickens and fish, with different images and concise lines. The cat in the painting is tall, ghostly and insidious, which is in sharp contrast with the mouse in the painting, highlighting their different mentality, that is, "God", and expressing the author's injustice to the society at that time by ironic means. The image of an old woman in harmony with Qi (Figure 4) is kind, kind, honest and simple. By combining the two circles of the head and trunk of the characters into a big circle, the author skillfully highlights the theme of harmony, conforms to people's traditional aesthetics, and is concise and full of personality. Just like the old artist's formula in the beach New Year pictures, a military commander wears a blue helmet with a blue tassel on his head, scales with potassium, a peony double dragon playing bead robe, seven treasures on his waist, silver tiger boots on his feet, a dragon sword on his waist, and a bordeaux pony. Beauty has oval face, big nose, cherry mouth, grasshopper eyes, no hands and toothless smile; Your female palace looks like makeup, the weaver girl looks like time, the doll grows fat, and the thinner the clothes of the plowman, the stronger it is; Everyone has his own talent, and everyone has his own fitness. The shape is simple, and there is no lack of taste. Knowing this, painting is all strange. The composition of beach New Year pictures is simple, centralized, symmetrical, balanced and changeable. It is not difficult to see this feature from the works of door gods. The main characters stand out from the center of composition, while the minor characters in the lower part are balanced and decreasing, concentrated and summarized, full and not chaotic, with prominent characters, clear priorities, orderly density, clever arrangement of feet, hands and props, unified and diverse, symmetrical but not rigid. Harmony (Figure 4) is in the shape of a circle. The head and trunk of the figure are combined into a big circle, and the texture and wishful thinking on the clothes are also "round". However, through the detailed description of Ruyi hand board and clothing pattern, the density changes properly, which better highlights the theme and embodies the perfect composition form. The lines used in the beach New Year pictures are strong and sporty, emphasizing decorative significance, such as the fluttering of eyebrows, beards and belts, and the different rhythms and thicknesses of the lines, so that the image and personality characteristics can be better publicized. The use and production of printing paper and pigments for Beach New Year pictures are very special. The printing paper for beach New Year pictures is "jade board paper" made of bamboo in local manual workshops. This kind of paper is thick and tough, and its color is milky yellow. Before printing, it is necessary to cook the paper (increase the toughness and elasticity of the paper) and stick it on the paper. This kind of rubber powder is a white and delicate natural mineral, which is called "white clay" by local people. After crushing, bleaching and brushing on the boiled jade board paper, the paper is specially colored, which can make the color moist, bright and thick. Beach New Year pictures are also very unique in the use and deployment of pigments. Except Huang Dan (scientific name orange) and Yanzi (scientific name coal black), the colors used in beach New Year pictures are all series of pigments: Pintao (rose red), Pinlan (ultramarine blue), Pinhuang (light yellow) and Pingreen (emerald green). Moreover, all pigments are hand-processed by the workshop itself, and the color purity is high. The water used for color matching of beach New Year pictures is also very particular. Use local groundwater (that is, the water filtered out when people make tofu) and white clay to add water to make the color pure, bright, permeable and long-preserved. Beachhead New Year pictures are distinctive in color: gorgeous, bright and strong in contrast, which can give people exciting, cheerful and warm visual tension and strong in decoration. Formed its own unique color concept. Longhui is " ......