Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - How about Chizhou East to Nanxi Ancient Village?
How about Chizhou East to Nanxi Ancient Village?
Nanxi Ancient Village, also known as Jinjia Village, is located in a deep mountain canyon in Nanxi Village, Huayuanli Township, dongzhi county City, Anhui Province, 34 kilometers away from the county seat. There are more than 800 mysterious descendants of Xiongnu tribe living in the depths of the mountains.
According to written records, the ancestors of the villagers here came from the Mongolian desert. They are descendants of Xiutu, the king of Xiongnu. Huo Qubing, a general in the era of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, led 30,000 cavalry, defeated the Huns, captured 200,000 people, took them back to Shanhaiguan, and later settled in southern Shaanxi to multiply.
At the end of the Tang Dynasty, he moved here from Huangdeng, Huizhou (now Tunxi) to escape the Huang Chao Rebellion. It took more than 60 generations after 1 132. Nanxi ancient village is located in a remote place. It was not until June 5438+ 10, 2004 that the township highway was opened. More importantly, influenced by its special terrain, Nanxi ancient village has been relatively closed and isolated for a long time, which has well preserved the original state of the village and left valuable spiritual wealth for future generations.
The mysterious Xiongnu tribe deep in the mountains is 34 kilometers away from the county seat, located in a deep mountain canyon in Huayuanli Township, dongzhi county, Anhui Province. The village is located at the foot of a high mountain, surrounded by mountains on three sides, and a road leads to the outside world. These houses are a combination of Huizhou architecture and northern grassland architecture, including a house built in the Yuan Dynasty, a Dacheng Temple and two small ancestral temples built in the Ming Dynasty, which have been well preserved so far.
Nine mountains swooped down from the back of the village of Nanxi Guzhai (Jinjiacun) in Chizhou, winding to the entrance of the village, forming three round hills shaped like three pearls of Jiulong Opera. There is a single-hole stone arch bridge under the ancient camphor tree at the entrance of the village, which is simple and elegant, adding a lot of poetry and painting to the stockade. There are two such small bridges entering the village, which are called "three locks entering the village" by the villagers.
Nanxi is an ancient village with a long history. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, there were more than 4,000 households, 99 ancient wells and 99 streets in the village 1000, all paved with bluestone. Houses are all in Huizhou architectural format, and some houses in Yuan Dynasty and Ming Dynasty are still well preserved. The ancient stone mill and stone mill are still in use today, and the whole set of old genealogy is well preserved. Many old people still have ancient living habits.
Jinshi Ancestral Hall (Dacheng Ancestral Hall), which was approved as a provincial key cultural relics protection unit in 2005, has a total construction area of 1.200 square meters, with 88 pillars falling to the ground, tall lintels, upright gables, spacious patios, floating figure seats for flowers and birds and unicorns on both sides, ancestral tablets in the back hall, and plaques such as "Nanxi Decline" hanging inside, and the overall combination momentum.
Ancient villages are surrounded by mountains such as Shixian Mountain, Ciyun Mountain and Yeshan Mountain, which are the remaining veins of Huangshan Mountain. The village runs north and south. There are three mountains and nine ridges outside the village, and there are legends such as "Three Beads Play in Kowloon", "Sword from Heaven", "Lion drooling", "Beauty in Autumn" and "Overpass". The mountains are connected, and the mountain stream keeps flowing into the village.
In front of the village, the ancient camphor tree seals the moon, and the archway stands tall. The woodcarving, stone carving and brick carving of the ancient houses in the village are all exquisite, and the Baizhu ancestral hall is a must.
Nanxi Ancient Village has been isolated for a long time because of its remoteness and traffic jams. It was not until 5438+00 in June 2004 that the township road was opened. More importantly, because of its special terrain, it has remained relatively closed and isolated for a long time.
The original state of the village is well preserved, which was discovered by experts in 2006 and left valuable spiritual wealth for future generations.
Special catering in Nanxi Guzhai: Yaochi fish head, Xianyu bamboo shoots, five-flavor soup, peasant cooking, multi-flavor ribs, dried vegetables and roasted meat, braised small river fish, Xianyu mushrooms, Xianyu old chicken soup, braised pork in the countryside and rice wine brewed in the mountains.
Recommended local products of Nanxi Guzhai: pastoral Ge Fen, Yun Jian tea, Flammulina velutipes, salted duck eggs in Jinsheng Lake, official port mushroom, peach crisp, kiwi fruit, Ganoderma lucidum, mung bean, etc.
Landscape near Nanxi ancient village: Xianyu Mountain scenic spot in the east, Jinjike Canyon rafting, Chizhou Jiuhua rafting, Chizhou Shitai Baizhang Cliff, Qimen Guniu Jiangxi scenic spot.
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