What famous people appeared in Xuancheng's history?

Here is a list of only those who have made an impact on Chinese history and culture.

Xuanzhou District:

Tao Qian, a native of Danyang County in the Three Kingdoms (present-day Xuancheng), the governor of Xuzhou, and the protagonist of the Three Makes of Xuzhou.

Mei Maochen (梅荛臣), cited as the founding ancestor of Song Dynasty poetry, and on a par with Ouyang Xiu (欧阳修).

Zhou Zizhi (1082-1155) was a native of Xuancheng (present-day Anhui Province), known as Xiaoyin (小隐), or Zhupo Jushi (竹坡居士). In the seventeenth year of Shaoxing (1147), Gao Zong was the right Digonglang Royal Decree of the censorship. Successively served as the Privy Council editorial officer, the right Department of the Foreign Affairs Department. Shaoxing twenty-one years (1151) out of the Xingguo military. He is famous for his poems, which are free of allusions and are natural and smooth. He could also write lyrics in a style similar to that of the poem, which was clear and graceful, without any traces of intentional carving. For example, "Tapsa Xing" (1) is about the feelings of parting from a person: the flying silk, the slanting sun and the smoky islet, and countless feelings of sadness. The feeling is one of deep emotion and disorientation. It is a rare and superior work. Among them, the wording of the sentence "the tear drop pavilion is looking at each other in the air" is especially skillful, and this question at the end is even more hypnotizing. Others, such as "raw Chazi" (1), (3), (4), "moon in the west river" (2), (5), (7), "bodhisattva barbarians", "visit to the golden gate", "divination" and so on are masterpieces. Author of "Taicang tares set", "bamboo slope poetry", "bamboo slope words".

Gong Shitai, 1298-1362, Yuan Jinshi, the word Taifu, Ningguo Fu of Xuancheng people. His father, Kui, was famous for his literary works, and he was the official of the Beijing government in the period of Yanwu and Zhiji, and he was a bachelor of Jixianzhi, and he died posthumously. Shidai early study for the Imperial College for the students. Taiding four years, released from the brown, authorized from the Shi Lang, Taihe state magistrate, made a "Poetry Complementary Notes" "play Zhai set" and so on.

Mei Dingzuo, a Ming opera singer, was a native of Xuancheng, whose masterpiece, "Jade Harmony", was a masterpiece of the Kunshan School, and a close friend of Tang Xianzu.

Shen Yourong, Shihong, Ninghai, a native of Xuancheng, Anhui Province, was born in Confucianism, but was good at military strategy since childhood, and later joined the army and became a famous brave general. After some deployment, Wanli thirty years on the eighth day of the twelfth month of the lunar calendar (January 8, l603), Shen Youyong directly attacked the Japanese invaders into the lair of Taiwan, all of them to be wiped out. "The divine soldiers flew out of the ghosts unaware of the success of laughing and people began to know". As Shen You Rong had won many battles in the fight against the Japanese and was quite famous, he was transferred to Quanzhou to be the chief of police. During this period, he took part in the anti-Holland struggle. Ming Dynasty Fujian authorities deployed 50 warships to Penghu, and sent Shen Youyong, the representative of "governmental order", to tell the Dutch invaders that they should be polite first and then use military force; on November 18, 1604, Shen Youyong went to Penghu to negotiate with Weimarang, the leader of the Dutch invasion army. At the negotiation table, he stood up for justice, with "tongue and lips", arguing on the basis of reason, the sound of the rhyme, the intention of the openness, the great growth of the Chinese nation's aspirations. The Dutch invaders, the word is poor, woeful, will be infuriated, drew his sword demonstration, said: "China's soldiers ship to this, like to kill with us, and how to kill with each other?" Shen You Rong heard the rage, said sternly: "China is very used to kill the assignment, you said that for the business, therefore, on behalf of the guests, why do you say fighting? I think it is the original intention to make a rebellion, you come to see the military might of heaven! Haven't you heard of it? When I broke the Japanese sea, the water was all red. I can't bear to see you follow in the footsteps of the Japanese!" Dutch invaders no longer dare to speak, face like dirt, gray from the forced occupation of nearly four months of Penghu retreat. Shen Youyong drove the Dutch invaders out without firing a shot and defended Penghu. Later in the Penghu Makung Island, "Shen Youyong Oracle retreat red hair, such as Weimarang" monument, was erected for this purpose.

Mei Qing, the word Yuan Gong, the name Qushan, Anhui Xuancheng people. He was born in the third year of the Tianqi reign of Emperor Xi of the Ming Dynasty (1623), and died in the thirty-sixth year of the Kangxi reign of Emperor Shengzu of the Qing Dynasty (1697). In the eleventh year of Shunzhi's reign (1654), he was a graduate of the university, and was friendly with Shitao, practicing the art of painting with each other. Shih Tao's early landscapes were influenced by him, and his later paintings of the Huangshan Mountains were also influenced by Shih Tao. Therefore, Shi Tao and Mei Qing, both have the reputation of "Huangshan School" giant son. Mei Qing is famous for painting Huangshan Mountain, "get the true feelings of Huangshan Mountain", and Shi Tao, Hongren become "Huangshan School of Painting" in the representative characters. Modern painter He Tianjian commented in "Huangshan School and Huangshan Mountain" that "Shi Tao got the spirit of Huangshan Mountain, Mei Qushan got the shadow of Huangshan Mountain, and Gradual River (Hongren) got the quality of Huangshan Mountain."

He was good at poetry and calligraphy, and authored the Tianyange Collection and Qushan Poetry Sketches, as well as the booklet Huangshan Jiyou (Chronicle of a Journey to Huangshan). Mei Qing specializes in landscapes, pine and stone, especially good at painting Mount Huangshan, said he "traveled to Mount Huangshan, where there is ink, most of them are Mount Huangshan carry on." His Huangshan Mountains, to win the momentum, the flow of brush strokes bold and unrestrained, the ink is sound. The scenery is strange and dangerous, the lines are coiled and curved, and there is a sense of movement. It is different from the painting style of Xin'an School which is more raw and clear. He has been working in the Huangshan Mountains for a long time. He mostly sketched the real scenery of Huangshan Mountain. Although he often claimed to learn from the Yuan Dynasty, he had his own unique creation. His style is clear, handsome and elegant, showing that the clouds and smoke of the mountains are changing, and the pines are more strange and pale. Had used the rolling clouds chapped, giving people a feeling of pallor. His "xuancheng twenty-four scenes album", can be called a life-long work of vomit. People say that his landscape into the wonderful product, pine into the God product. He also painted plum, his plum painting smoke and clouds through the fall, branches and trunks of the ancient. 72 years old, made by the "high mountains and flowing water" axis, is now collected in the Palace Museum in Beijing. The work's vigorous brushwork, sound ink color, and chapping, using points are more Shi Tao rhyme. Mei Qing's brushwork is loose in the power to see, chaotic in the search for order, warp and weft bright, comfortable and smooth.

Shi Leunzhang (1618-1683) word Shangbai, No. Yu Shan, Xuancheng, Anhui Province. In the sixth year of the Shunzhi reign of the Qing Dynasty, he was awarded a bachelor's degree in the section of erudition and Confucianism in the eighteenth year of the Kangxi reign. His official position was to serve as a lecturer in the Hanlin Academy and to compile and revise the Ming History. He and Song Wan of Laiyang were known as "Southern Shi and Northern Song". He was also friendly with Gao Yong of the same county, and was known as "Xuancheng Style" in the southeast for decades. He is the author of Xueyu Hall Anthology of Writings (28 volumes) and Xueyu Hall Anthology of Poetry (50 volumes), and the main character of the old chapter book Shi Gongcheng (The Case of Shi Gongcheng).

Mei Guangdi (1890-1945), Disheng, Hajizhuang, a native of Xuancheng, Anhui Province, went to the United States in 1911 to study, first at Northwestern University, then at Harvard University, specializing in literature, and returned to China in 1920 to serve as the head of the English Department at Nankai University, and the head of the Department of Foreign Languages and Literature at Southeast University in 1921. In 1921, he became the head of the Department of Foreign Languages at Southeast University, and founded the magazine Xueheng. He went to Harvard University in the U.S.A. In 1936, he became vice dean of the Faculty of Arts and Sciences and head of the Department of Foreign Literature at Zhejiang University, and was appointed dean of the Faculty of Letters when the Faculty of Arts and Sciences was separated in 1939; he died in Guiyang in 1945.

Ningguo:

Ren Xinmin, a native of Ningguo County, Anhui Province, born in 1915, male, member of the C*** Party, an expert in aerospace technology and rocket motors, academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and member of the International Academy of Astronautics. In 1940, he graduated from Chongqing Military Engineering School, and in 1945, he went to the United States to study at the University of Michigan Research Institute, where he received a master's degree in mechanical engineering and a doctorate degree in engineering mechanics. In 1964, as the deputy chief designer of the model, he led and participated in the development of the first self-designed liquid rocket engine for liquid medium- and short-range ballistic ground-to-ground missiles, which ensured the successful flight experiment of Dongfeng-2 missile. He led and participated in the development of the first self-designed liquid rocket motor for medium- and short-range ballistic ground missiles, which ensured the successful flight experiment of the Dongfeng-2 missile. He successively led and organized the development and testing of various liquid rocket motors for medium-range, medium- to long-range and long-range liquid ballistic ground missiles, and assisted in leading and directing the major flight test mission in May 1980 as the Chief Commander of the first area in the flight test of the long-range ballistic missiles launched into the predetermined waters of the Pacific Ocean. Organized the development of the Long March 1 carrier rocket to ensure the successful launch of the first artificial Earth satellite, Dongfanghong 1. In 1984, he was awarded the First Class Merit by the Ministry of Aeronautics and Astronautics, and in 1989 and 1990, he was awarded the Commendation Prize by the Ministry of Aeronautics and Astronautics. In 1985, he was honored with two Grand Prizes of the National Science and Technology Progress Award.

Guangde (including Langxi):

Wu Jun, a poet of the Southern Dynasty, collected poems - containing Battle in the South of the City, Entry into the Pass, Pheasant Class, Plum Blossom Falling, Woo on the City, and Journey from the Army.

Zhang Guangzao, Hanquan, was a native of Guangde, Anhui Province. Zhang Guangzao was a native of Guangde, Anhui Province. He received his bachelor's degree in 1856 in Xianfeng, Qing Dynasty. He served as the governor of Quzhou, Wangdu, Wanxian, Xingtai and other counties, and as the governor of Zhengding Prefecture. He was a clean, upright and upright man, able to understand the people's sentiments, and had a good reputation as a government official. In February of 1870, he was appointed governor of Tianjin.

In 1860, after the Qing court and the British and French governments signed the humiliating "Treaty of Beijing", Tianjin was opened as a commercial port, the imperialist powers and religious forces invaded Tianjin. France set up the Catholic Church in Wanghai Tower and the Church of Mercy in Dongguan under the guise of "charity". They allowed the religious to run amok, and relied on their power to oppress the people, causing deep resentment with the people.

When Zhang Guangzao arrived in Tianjin, he encountered cases of foreign warships capsizing fishing boats in Tianjin and Frenchmen galloping horses through the streets and trampling people to death. Although Zhang Guangzao knew that the case was difficult under the prevailing circumstances, he dared to argue on behalf of the people, regardless of personal gains and losses, and was well received by public opinion.

Shortly afterwards, there were many cases of lost children in various places under the jurisdiction of Tianjin, and it was rumored that they had been abducted by foreigners to have their eyes gouged out to make medicine. At the same time, a large number of Chinese children adopted by the French Mercy Hall died due to abuse. In order to cover up the deaths of the children, the head of the church sent the bodies of the children to the countryside for burial in the darkness of the night. Because of the carelessness of the burials, the dogs dug up the coffins and found that there were several corpses in one coffin. When the coffin was unearthed by wild dogs, several corpses were found on the coffin. The public was in an uproar and believed that the foreigners had killed the children to make medicine, so they carried the coffins to the Tianjin government to cry out for justice. Zhang Guangzao sent his officers to arrest the murderer. A few days later, two abductors, Zhang Shuan and Guo Chuan, were captured. Zhang Guangzao personally interrogated the abductors, who confessed to the crime and were immediately brought to justice on the spot, which put the people's mind at ease. In the eyes of the people, Zhang Guangzao was already a "good official who can make decisions for the people".

April of the same year, the female abductor Wu Lanzhen was captured by the crowd at the scene of the crime, and was sent to Tianjin Province, Zhang Guangzao and interrogated overnight. According to Wulanzhen's confession: the abduction of young children is the Catholic Church steward Wang San instructed, the drug is also Wang San gave. Because the case involves the church, Zhang Guangzao, together with Chong Hou, Minister of Commerce of the Qing Court, intervened with Feng Daye, the French Consul in Tianjin, and politely asked Feng Daye to inquire whether Wang San was involved in the church. However, Feng Daye was so violent and arrogant that he did not care about the Chinese government, and he was not only barbaric and unreasonable, but also committed murder with his servants. Chonghou fawned on foreigners and was afraid of trouble. He used the pretext of "harmonious diplomatic relations" to advocate "settling the matter peacefully". Zhang Guangzao, on the other hand, believed that "how can we build a country by begging for a compromise? He firmly advocated that Tianjin County should inquire into the church in person, and if there was a Wang San, he should be punished by the law of the land in order to avenge the people's anger.

On May 23rd (lunar calendar), the news that "Lord Zhang was going to investigate the church" spread, and the people were so excited that they flocked outside the church to watch. Fearing a change in public sentiment, Chonghou immediately dispatched soldiers to suppress the situation. The parishioners of Tianjin, in support of the church, also gathered many people to confront the crowd, and the situation became very tense. Upon hearing the news, FENG Daye led armed policemen to arrive at the scene, and met Liu Jie, the governor of Tianjin, who shot Liu Jie's follower, Bao Sheng, in the head. The onlookers were furious when they saw the foreigners shooting and killing people in full view of the public. When one of them called for a fight, all of them came together and killed FENG Daye on the spot! Filled with rage, the people of Tianjin do not do anything, do not rest, and sound the gong to gather the crowd, split into the Wanghai Tower Church and Dongguan Mercy Church, see the foreigners on the kill, see the religious people on the beatings; and can not vent their anger, and finally burned down the Wanghai Tower. In the flames of the fire, people were very happy. This is the history of the shocking "Tianjin Case".

After the "case", the Qing government was scared out of its wits, and quickly sent the Governor of Zhili, Zeng Guofan, to Tianjin to investigate. Zeng Guofan is a mangy dog in front of his master, but an executioner in front of the people. When he arrived in Tianjin, he first dismissed Zhang Guangzao and Liu Jie, who were pandering to the foreigners. However, the French minister Luo Shuya did not appreciate, one side of the warships to the mouth of the Dagu demonstration, on the other hand, put forward dozens of harsh conditions. Compensation, rebuild the church does not count: but also Zhang Guangzao's head to FengDaYe against life, biting Zhang Guangzao is "instigate unruly people to murder" the culprit, firmly want to put to death and then quickly.

Though Zeng Guofan is known to kill people like shaving the head of the "Zeng shaved head", but he did not dare to kill Zhang Guangzao. He knew that Zhang Guangzao in Tianjin, deep people's hearts, kill Zhang Guangzao will not only be ten thousand people will be reviled, and will even be ruined. The case dragged on until September, by Zeng Guofan and his side of the think-tank, Shudai repeated consultations, and Luo Shua many times, "agreement", only to Zhang Guangzao set a "failure to suppress the battle, and after the fact can not arrest the murderer" of the crime, the army was sent to the Hei Longjiang. And with the "no confession of conviction, the alternative to handle" the poisonous means, will be sixteen Tianjin volunteers as a sacrifice.

Zhang Guangzao was unjustly banished, but the world sympathized. In the north of the garrison, along the way there are people who do not know each other carry food and wine to welcome. When they stayed at night, the hosts of the inns heard that it was "Mr. Zhang in Tianjin", and not only refused to accept money for meals, but also gave them gifts on their way out. Even when people from hundreds of miles away heard that Zhang Guangzao was going to pass through here, they came with their families to offer their condolences. After arriving in Heilongjiang, "the sky is high and the emperor is far away", local officials and people did not treat him as a "criminal official", but also excellent gifts.

Zhang Guangzao felt the people's deep friendship, on the way to the garrison and the garrison made hundreds of poems, gathered into the upper and lower two books, sometimes titled "North Garrison Grass". These poems are the author's heart. There are gratitude to the people, there is a description of the life in exile, more cynical, worried about the country and the people lament. For example, in the poem "Gengwu September 11th verdict Fengfa Hei Longjiang effect", it is a direct venting of the indignation in the chest:

"In May, autumn Cao to the book, the crime dry severe condemnation of the people.

We have changed Xiao He's law for the time being, and who is Kou Zhun's talent to protect us from the enemy?

Ten thousand miles of solo travel yusai far, a bottle of *** preserved chrysanthemum blossoms;

Ho Ge Jieji male children's affairs, do not have to think of home head back again."

"And Rong temporary change Xiao He law" scolded Zeng Guofan pandering to foreign insults, kill innocent people, even the ancestral law of the country are disregarded; "who is the enemy for the Kou quasi talent" is sigh of the country lacks Kou Zhun such a talent. "Ho Ge Jie domain men's affairs, do not have to think of the head of the family to return" is clearly the poet has not been wronged and discouragement, but also encourage themselves. A feudal official with such a mindset is also rare.

The poem "The Walking of the Righteous Chicken" in Beishu Cao can be said to be a satirical poem.

The poem is preceded by a small preface that reads:

"Li Gong Yu Cang's apartment has two chickens, a female and a male, which drink and peck like a couple. Female every egg, always for the dog to eat, male is female guard, the dog dare not near. One day, when the male was spawning eggs again, the dog suddenly devoured her and she died before the eggs came out. The male returned to fight with the dog and pecked at the dog's eyes, and the dog died with him. Mr. Li thought it was ominous and killed the chicken. I heard about it and was hurt by it, so I wrote "The Row of the Righteous Chicken".

"...... The first is that the chicken is not a good choice, but it is a good choice for the future.

The charge of the battlefield is not afraid of death, the ancient martyrs are so.

One chicken is not enough to avenge the death of a man, but it is enough to kill the cowardly man of the world.

If this matter were to be resolved by law, a life and a dog would not be an injustice.

It is a crime that can be justified by the law.

It is not a matter of opinion that Mr. Li has a left view, but it is a matter of determination that he will do what he has to do.

The dog is not responsible for killing the chicken, but the chicken will be able to recover the dog's revenge.

When I heard about this, I was so upset that I had to avenge the chicken's wrongdoing.

At midnight, I danced and sighed long and hard, and all the chickens were together on the fifth watch. ......"

The chicken can peck the dog to death, is not a strange story? The author is obviously using the topic to make use of his own words, and he has something else to say. He is trying to defend the innocent chickens in the "Tianjin Education Case"! On the other hand, he is still longing for a bright world where "all the chickens call the fifth watch"!

In 1972 (Tongzhi eleven years), under the pressure of national public opinion, Zhang Guangzao was commuted and released. From then on, he was free of officialdom, and was able to travel to the famous mountain sites and gardens of ancient temples, and to further understand the plight of the people. He only lived in Guangde City for a period of time, often concerned about the public welfare of his hometown, the Dushan coal mine, the protection of the city's monuments, made a lot of suggestions. Later, he went to live in Huzhou, Zhejiang Province, where he became acquainted with Ding Baoshu, a man of cloth, and often talked about theses and commented on current affairs together. They often talked about papers and commented on current affairs together.

In the spring of 1880 (Guangxu six years), Zhang Guangzao, under the sponsorship of friends, engraved and printed Beishu Cao, and wrote a preface. It says: "...... The battle of Jinmen, ten years ago. Occasionally think about it, there is still pain, not for an official's go, a person's honor and disgrace! The river is going down, the big picture is like this, worry and anger, can not own. I have left this article as a tribute to those who know me in the world." A commoner who was dismissed from his post, he dared to make a speech of "the river is going down, the big picture is like this", pointing directly at the feudal dynasty, and the strength and straightforwardness of his character can be seen clearly.

In the winter of the same year, Zhang Guangzao had many visits to Guangde state governor Hu Youcheng, sincere proposal to repair the "Guangde State Records", and wrote the cloud: "State Records" from the state of the state of the Qianlong nonz state guard Hu Jun repair, Daoguang dingwei state guard Yu Jun continued to supplement, ink and writing is not as good as the Hu Jun, and the Jiaqing Daoguang intermodal, fortunately relied on to pass on. So far more than eighty years, continue to repair this time also. What's more, nowadays the guest people are gathered, the indigenous people are transferred to zero, decades, all the fathers and mothers are still able to pass on their anecdotes, if the delay is long, the literature is not recognized, a few can not be asked for! ......"

Then Guangde in the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom after the war, and there was a plague, the state's 360,000 people (including the jurisdiction of Jianping County) is left only 6,000 people, and later No. such as immigrants to reclaim the land, the economy has recovered, Zhang Guangzao said: "guests gathered, the indigenous people withered," that is, refers to this. This is what Zhang Guangzao was referring to when he said, "The hikers swarmed and the natives withered. With Zhang Guangzao as the prime minister, and recommended by Zhang Ding Baoshu as the compiler, but also formed a team of twenty-eight editors, lasted one year, in the seventh year of Guangxu completed. This "State Records" counted sixty and a half, divided into twenty books, in which the notes are widely quoted, check and verify, and correct the errors of previous records in detail. However, Zhang Guangzao did not list himself in the People's Record, but only wrote a few dozen words about himself in the column of "Scholar" in the Election Record. In the 10th year of Guangxu, he also revised the Ancestral Hall Records.

At the back of the collection of poems Beishu Cao, there is also an appendix, "The Beginning and End of the Tianjin Case in the Year of Tongzhi Gengwu," written by Zhang Guangzao, which explains in detail the causes and consequences of the Tianjin Case, and it is a very valuable historical material.

The historical drama "The Raging Tide of Tianjin", which I wrote in the spring of 1963 in collaboration with the director of the Guangde Flower Drum Opera Troupe, Mr. Pang Shengfu Jun, was based on this material and other historical materials.

Professor Li Zegang, the author of Anhui Historical Abstracts, praised Zhang Guangmao as "a relatively bloodthirsty figure among the feudal officials," and some sources say he was "a hero who stood on the side of the people and dared to oppose the imperialists. However, there is no biography of such a historical figure in the Qing Historical Manuscripts, and even the dates of his birth and death are not clear. Book to this, can not help but put aside the pen sigh!

Jingxian:

Wang Jiaxiang (王稼祥), 1906-1974, was a native of Jingxian County, Anhui Province, and a founder of China***.

Wu Group light yellow (1908.4.5- ) original name Wu Zu Xiang, the word Zhonghua, Jing County, Anhui Province, since 1921 in Xuancheng Anhui

Provincial eight schools, Wuhu Provincial five schools and Shanghai to study. When he was studying in Wuhu No.5 Middle School, he edited "Ochre

Shan", a weekly literary magazine founded by the student union, and began to publish poems and essays in the supplement of "Wanjiang Daily".

In the fall of 1929, he entered the Economics Department of Tsinghua University, and a year later he was transferred to the Chinese Department. 1932, he wrote a novel titled The Official's Tonic, which was a success. 1934, he wrote One Thousand Eight Hundred Pieces, a collection of his works titled West Willow Collection. In 1934, he wrote "One Thousand Eight Hundred Pieces", and his works were collected into "Xiliu Jie" and "Meiyu Jie".

In 1935, he interrupted his studies and became Feng Yuxiang's tutor and secretary. 1938, he initiated and participated in the All-China

Literary and Artist Anti-Enemy Association, and served as a director of the association. In 1938, he joined the National Association of Chinese Literature and Art against the Enemy, and became a member of the association. During the war period, he wrote a long novel, Duck Tsui Flooding

With Feng Yuxiang, he visited the U.S.A. Between 1946 and 1947

, he became a professor at the Jinling Women's College of Literature and Science and the head of the Department of Chinese Language and Culture at Tsinghua University.

Bao Shichen (1775-1855) was a native of Run County, Anhui Province, whose ancient name was Anwu, and was also known as "Bao Anwu". In the thirteenth year of the Jiaqing period, he was a candidate for the post of governor of Xinyu, Jiangxi Province. He was the favorite disciple of Deng Shiru. He claimed, "In his middle age, Mr. Shen Bo started from Yan and Ou, and then moved on to Su and Dong, and then he practiced the Northern Wei Dynasty, and then he practiced Erwang in his late years, and then he became a master of the art." He was the "first person of the right army", and was extremely conceited. However, his calligraphy is not as unrivaled as he boasted, his cursive script has more flesh and less tendons in the middle of the hall. However, his "Small Cursive Poetry Album" is very distinctive, and it does have the feeling of a set of tablets and stickers in one person. If Bao Shichen's calligraphy can not be said to be first-class, then his calligraphy is really first-class. The book "art boat double oar" is a masterpiece advocating the Northern Wei Dynasty. It is one of the classics of Qing Dynasty monumental thought.

Wu Yuru (1898-1982) was a famous contemporary scholar and master of calligraphy. The word Jiaxie, later to the word line. 1898 was born in Nanjing. Originally from the village of Maolin, Jing County, Anhui Province, he was called Maolin Jushi in his early years, and in his later years, he signed himself as Pedant. He was a member of the Han Chinese race.

He studied at Nankai Middle School in Tianjin, where he was in the same class with Zhou Enlai, and was recognized by the principal, Zhang Boling, for his mastery of ancient languages.

In 1916, Zhou Enlai went to Jilin and Harbin to make a living, and after 1921, he became the secretary of the Heilongjiang Bureau of Interpretation, the secretary of the Board of Supervisors of the Middle East Railway Bureau, the secretary of the Tobacco and Alcohol Supervisory Commission in Beijing, the secretary of the Economics Research Institute and lecturer at the Faculty of Letters of the Nankai University and secretary of the Nationalist Senate in Chongqing, etc. He was also the secretary of the Nationalist Party of China.

After the victory of the war, Wu Yuru taught at Zhida Middle School, Darren College, College of Commerce and Industry, and after the College of Commerce and Industry was changed to Jingu University, she became the head of the Chinese Department until the liberation of Tianjin. During this time, he never got involved in politics. "Before the Cultural Revolution, he made his living in Beijing by teaching, selling characters, annotating ancient books, and compiling entries in Dictionary and Thesaurus, and in 1968, during the Cultural Revolution, his entire collection of books was copied out. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he was a member of the Tianjin Municipal Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC), an honorary member of the Chinese Calligraphers Association, a member of the Tianjin Federation of Literary Associations and a member of the Tianjin Cultural and Historical Research Center.

Wu Yuru was keen on calligraphy since childhood, when he was 5 years old, he learned to write, and when he was 12 or 13 years old, he wrote small regular script and running script with considerable skill. After a few decades of study and research, can be fused with the style of various schools, take the Tang, Song, Yuan, Qing dynasty masters of the long, but also to the two Wang (Xizhi, Xianzhi) as the basis. He has formed his unique style of calligraphy, which is graceful, vigorous, bold, and ethereal. He is a master of all kinds of calligraphy, including Clerical, Regular, Running, Cursive, and Seal Script. His lower case, when enlarged, can be copied as a large character post, which shows that he has excellent skills. His running script and cursive script have the highest attainments among the four styles of calligraphy, combining the strengths of famous artists of the past dynasties. On the uneven surface of the fan with the fan bone pierced, he writes large cursive strokes with a hanging wrist without a single defeat.

He had his own habits and opinions on the use of paper, brush and ink. Early years of writing, do not use jade plate Xuan, like to use raw Xuan, material half, after the middle age only use Mianlian; he likes to use light ink, bad ink; also good to make the fine tube of the long-sharp sheep's hair pen.

Wu Yuru has deep attainments in ancient literature, poetry and writing. He has held many personal calligraphy exhibitions in China and Japan, and has been highly appreciated both at home and abroad. And there are "Wu Yuru Calligraphy Collection", "Pedantso Wei Shu Thousand Character Essay", "Pedantso Self Scripted Poetry Manuscript", "Wu Yuru Running Script Thousand Character Essay" and so on are passed on to the world. What he is most revered is not only limited to his achievements in literature and calligraphy, but mainly due to his upright and unyielding character that refused to go with the flow all his life. His later study, life is to follow the good, disciples to the private lady, all over the north and south, as far as Xinjiang, Xinjiang force realm of Nike Le County, Yunnan Kunming, Dali, Guangdong, Guangxi and other places.

August 8, 1982 Wu Yuru died in Tianjin. He was sick during the period of the Tianjin Municipal Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and Tianjin Municipal People's Revolutionary Party wrote two Chinese hall, became the last posthumous works.

Jixi:

Hu Zongxian (1512-1565), courtesy name Rujian and Meilin, was a native of Dakengkou, Jixi. In the 17th year of Jiajing (1538), he was awarded a bachelor's degree, and was authorized by the Shandong Yidu Order. He repeatedly resolved unsolved cases and vindicated the wrongful imprisonment, and was awarded by the imperial court, and was promoted to the third grade. Later, he became governor of Hangzhou, repairing the West Lake and expanding the Yue Tomb. Thirty-four years, served as Zhejiang, Governor. Because of the pirate rebellion 5 island, Japanese harassment of the coast, Zong Xian total system of military affairs in seven provinces, fighting in Jiangsu and Zhejiang, to quell the Japanese, to the war effort was honored, the official to the Crown Prince Prince, the Ministry of the Army, and add the Shao Bao. Forty-one years, was impeached for "strict party", maltreated in prison. Longqing six years (1572) was able to clear the snow, and recorded the merits of the Japanese. In the military crisis, he wrote Preparing for the sea compilation.

Hu Xueyan, born in 1823, was a native of Jixi, Anhui Province. He lost his father at a young age, and his family was poor, so he was apprenticed to a money changer when he was a child. Because of his poor background, Hu Xueyan understood since childhood: to do things by friends, to help others is to help themselves. Taiwan writer Gao Yang's "Hu Xueyan biography" tells, Hu Xueyan was about 20 years old, met a poor scholar, named Wang Youling. This scholar was very talented and ambitious, and had the opportunity to become an official, but lacked the money to go to Beijing and the "capital" to become an official. Although Hu Xueyan and he is not familiar, but without saying a word, immediately privately borrowed the 500 silver bank gave Wang Youling. In this way, although he lost his job, but he paved a bright future for himself. After becoming an official, Wang Youling thanked him for his kindness and regarded him as a life and death friend. The powerful Hu Xueyan also utilized Wang Youling's development in the officialdom, opened a money bank, pawnshop, pharmacy, and operated silk and tea, which made him rich quickly.

Hu Shi (1891-1962), formerly known as Hu Hong (Ma Xin), Si Mi, and Xi Jiang, later changed his name to Shi, Shi Zhi, was a native of Jixi, Anhui Province. He was a modern scholar, historian, writer, and philosopher. He is known for his advocacy of the May Fourth Literary Revolution. He has been a professor of Peking University, the president of Peking University, and the president of the Academia Sinica in Taiwan.

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