Zhao Zhouqiao's Reading Comprehension

Zhao Zhouqiao Reading Comprehension 1 Zhao Zhouqiao is very magnificent, with a total length of 50.82 meters and a width of 9.6 meters at both ends, slightly narrower in the middle and 9 meters wide. The design of the bridge completely conforms to scientific principles, and the construction technology is even more ingenious. Zhang said in the Tang dynasty that it was "made strangely, and people don't know why." The characteristics of this bridge are: (1) The whole bridge has only one large arch, which is 37.4 meters long, and it was the longest stone arch in the world at that time. Bridge opening is not an ordinary semicircle, but like a bow, so there is no steep slope on the road above the big arch, which is convenient for horses and chariots to get up and down. (2) A big arch has two small arches on each shoulder. This is a very creative design, which not only saves stones and reduces the weight of the bridge, but also increases the water flow in bridge opening and reduces the impact of floods on the bridge when the river surges. At the same time, add an arch on the arch to make the bridge more beautiful. (3) The large arch consists of 28 arch rings, just like so many arch dragons with the same shape together, making an arc-shaped bridge opening. Each arch ring can independently support its weight. If one arch ring is broken, the other arches will not be affected. (4) The structure of the whole bridge is symmetrical, which is in harmony with the surrounding scenery; The stone pillars and slabs on the bridge are also beautifully carved. Zhang Kun of the Tang Dynasty said that looking at the bridge from a distance is like "the clouds rise at the beginning of the month, and Changhong draws a stream". Zhao Zhouqiao's superb technical level and immortal artistic value fully show the wisdom and strength of our working people. Li Chun, the main designer of this bridge, is an outstanding craftsman, and his name is engraved on the inscription at the bridge head.

1. Use "∨" to divide this passage into three layers (underlined in the original text), and summarize the meaning of the four layers in the second layer.

①___________________________________

②___________________________________

③___________________________________

④___________________________________

2. What is the purpose of this article?

___________________________________________

3. The sentence that reveals the center of the text is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

4. The sequence of this paragraph is: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

5. What does "this creative design" mean?

___________________________________________

6. What is the purpose of quoting Zhang and Zhang?

___________________________________________

7. Can bold words in the following sentences be deleted? Why?

(1) the two shoulders of the big arch, each with two small arches.

___________________________________________

② The road surface is flat, almost parallel to the river surface.

___________________________________________

Reference answer:

1.① Introduce the characteristics and functions of the big arch.

② Introduce the position and function of small arch.

③ Introduce the arch ring of small arch frame and its function.

④ Introduce the artistic features of modeling.

2. The characteristic structure of Zhao Zhouqiao

3. Zhao Zhouqiao High School ... and Power.

4. Logical order (total score)

There are two small arches on both sides of the big arch.

6.① Excellent construction ② Beautiful form

7.① It shows that there are four small arches on two shoulders. If you delete it, it will become that there are only two small arches on two shoulders, which is inconsistent with the facts.

(2) It is almost a restriction on being parallel to the river, indicating that it is close to being parallel to the river and emphasizing the smoothness of the road surface. If removed, it will become parallel to the river, which is inconsistent with the facts.

Zhao Zhouqiao's Reading Comprehension 2 Read the following article and complete the following questions (***8 points).

Zhao Zhouqiao, which spans the Weihe River, is a world-famous ancient stone arch bridge and the oldest stone bridge used since its completion. This bridge was built around 605 AD, and it has been 1300 years now, and it still maintains its original majestic posture. By the time of liberation, the bridge was somewhat damaged. Under the leadership of the people's government, after thorough renovation, this ancient bridge has been rejuvenated.

Zhao Zhouqiao is very majestic, with a total length of 50.82 meters, a width of 9.6 meters at both ends and a narrow width of 9 meters in the middle. The design of the bridge completely conforms to scientific principles, and the construction technology is even more ingenious. Zhang said in the Tang dynasty that it was "made strangely, and people don't know why." The characteristics of this bridge are: (1) The whole bridge has only one large arch, which is 37.4 meters long, and it was the longest stone arch in the world at that time. Bridge opening is not an ordinary semicircle, but like a bow, so there is no steep slope on the road above the big arch, which is convenient for horses and chariots to get up and down. (2) The shoulder of the arch. Each has two small arches. This creative design not only saves stone and reduces the weight of the bridge, but also increases the water flow in the bridge hole and reduces the impact of flood on the bridge when the river surges. At the same time, add an arch on the arch to make the bridge more beautiful. (3) The big arch consists of 28 arch rings, just like so many bows with the same shape put together to make an arc-shaped bridge opening. Each arch ring can independently support its weight. If one arch ring is broken, the other arches will not be affected. (4) The structure of the whole bridge is symmetrical, which is in harmony with the surrounding scenery; The stone pillars and slabs on the bridge are also beautifully carved. Zhang Yi of the Tang Dynasty said that looking at this bridge from a distance is like "Yun Qi in the early month, Changhong drinking the stream". Zhao Zhouqiao's superb technical level and immortal artistic value fully show the wisdom and strength of our working people. Li Chun, the main designer of this bridge, is an outstanding craftsman, and his name is engraved on the inscription at the bridge head.

Question 1: Read the selected article and summarize the main features of stone arch bridges in China. ( 1)

A:

Question 2: What is the main interpretation method of the selected text: (1 minute)

Question 3: In what order do the selected articles introduce Zhao Zhouqiao? (2 points)

A:

Question 4: "There is only one big arch in the whole bridge, which is 37.4 meters long, which can be regarded as the longest stone arch bridge in the world at that time". Can you delete some words and why? (2 points)

A:

Question 5: great efforts have been made in refining words in selecting articles. Highlight Zhao Zhouqiao's position and achievements in the history of stone arch bridges in the world with the word ""; Use the word ""to express the long history of Zhao Zhouqiao since its founding; Introduce the originality of Zhao Zhouqiao's architectural technology with the word ""; It is natural, appropriate, concise, simple and interesting to use the word ""to praise the extraordinary wisdom of designers. (2 points)

Reference answer:

Question 1: It has a long history, solid structure and beautiful form (just answer any two points correctly) (1 minute).

Question 1: column data (number of columns), analogy, and quotation (just answer any two correctly) (1 minute).

Question 1: geographical location, construction time and structural characteristics (2 points)

Question 1: No (1) "At that time" was time-limited, and "number of energy" was limited to some extent, that is to say, it was only a number at that time, and now it is not necessarily the longest stone arch bridge in the world. After removal, the description language is not rigorous and accurate. (The meaning is close) (1 min)

Question 1: Famous, the oldest, ingenious and outstanding (2 points, 0.5 points per grid)

(1) This is an investigation of the characteristics of the explanatory object. The main content is summarized on the basis of overall perception, and words or sentences are selected from specific sentences in specific texts. The general title of a descriptive article is the object of explanation; Find concluding sentences at the beginning and end of the explanation. Students can understand the content of the text, make clear the object and its characteristics, and then explain the characteristics of the object in turn. (2) This is an investigation of the explanatory methods and functions of expository texts. Explanatory methods and functions are common problems in expository writing. To solve this kind of questions, we must analyze the interpretation method in combination with the paragraph content, and then analyze the function according to the characteristics of the explanatory object embodied in the article content or paragraph content. (3) This is about the order of interpretation. The organization of the article is the reflection of objective things, the characteristics and laws of the case itself in the structure of the article. Explanatory texts should tell things in an orderly way, and the examination of the order of expository texts is an important test point for expository reading. This test center mainly examines students' ability to grasp the internal logic of expository texts. When students answer questions, they usually state this way: This paper explains the geographical location, construction time and structural characteristics of Zhao Zhouqiao in turn, which makes the explanation more organized and easy for students to understand. (4) This is an examination of explanatory language test sites. The language of expository writing emphasizes accuracy, rigor and vividness. Answer should first accurately state the accuracy of language use, and then deny the inaccuracy of its removal or replacement. This shows the accuracy and scientificity of the language used in the explanatory text, and students learn to analyze and explain it in detail in combination with the specific language environment. (5) This is an examination of the accuracy and vividness of expository language. Students find words that highlight Zhao Zhouqiao's position and achievements, long history, originality and extraordinary wisdom in the history of stone arch bridges in the world, and experience accurate and vivid language features.

Zhao Zhouqiao's Reading Comprehension 3 This explanatory text introduces us to the grandeur, firmness and beauty of Zhao Zhouqiao. The language of the text is accurate, concise and vivid.

Zhao Zhouqiao is very majestic, with a total length of 50.82 meters, a width of 9.6 meters at both ends and a narrow width of 9 meters in the middle. The design of the bridge completely conforms to scientific principles, and the construction technology is even more ingenious. Zhang said in the Tang Dynasty that it was done strangely, and people didn't know why. The characteristics of this bridge are:

(1) The whole bridge has only one large arch, which is 37.4 meters long, and it was the longest stone arch in the world at that time. Bridge opening is not an ordinary semicircle, but like a bow, so there is no steep slope on the road above the big arch, which is convenient for horses and chariots to get up and down.

(2) A big arch has two small arches on each shoulder. This creative design not only saves stone and reduces the weight of the bridge, but also increases the water flow in the bridge hole and reduces the impact of flood on the bridge when the river surges. At the same time, add an arch on the arch to make the bridge more beautiful.

(3) The big arch consists of 28 arch rings, just like so many bows with the same shape put together to make an arc-shaped bridge opening. Each arch ring can independently support its weight. If one arch ring is broken, the other arches will not be affected.

(4) The structure of the whole bridge is symmetrical, which is in harmony with the surrounding scenery; Even the stone pillars and slabs on the bridge are beautifully carved. Zhang Kun of the Tang Dynasty said that looking at the bridge from a distance is like going out in the first month and drinking water in Changhong. Zhao Zhouqiao's superb technical level and immortal artistic value fully show the wisdom and strength of our working people. Li Chun, the main designer of this bridge, is an outstanding craftsman, and his name is engraved on the inscription at the bridge head.

1. Summarize the general idea of this passage. Choose the correct answer and fill in the letters in brackets.

A: It shows that Zhao Zhouqiao is very spectacular.

It shows that Zhao Zhouqiao's design is completely in line with scientific principles, and its architectural technology is even more ingenious.

C. Explain the characteristics of Zhao Zhouqiao structure: ingenious structure, material saving, high strength and beautiful form.

Zhao Zhouqiao's superb technical level and immortal artistic value fully show the wisdom and strength of our working people.

2. Divide this passage into three levels and separate it with ‖ in the text.

3. The author uses accurate and vivid language to explain the characteristics of things, or uses metaphors, or enumerates numbers, or quotes ancient books, or gives examples. Analyze the following sentences and point out which one they belong to. How do these sentences describe Zhao Zhouqiao?

(1) is 50.82 meters long, 9.6 meters wide at both ends, slightly narrower in the middle and 9 meters wide.

(2) bridge opening is not an ordinary semicircle, but like a bow.

(3) Zhang said in the Tang Dynasty that it was done strangely, and people didn't know why.

(4) Li Chun, the main designer of this bridge, is an outstanding craftsman, and his name is engraved on the inscription at the bridge head.

(5) Zhang Kun of the Tang Dynasty said that looking at the bridge from a distance is like the clouds rising in the early moon and Changhong drinking into a stream.

4. To accurately explain the object, we must use accurate language, pay attention to the sense of proportion, and understand the role of adding black words in the following sentences.

(1) was the longest stone arch bridge in the world at that time.

(2) There are two small arches on both shoulders of the big arch.

This paper introduces the excellent traditional culture of China from the perspective of architectural art. By studying this text, we can arouse students' strong national pride and patriotism.