Arrange flowers. How to arrange flowers to make yourself live longer?

To make flowers live longer, please refer to the following flower arrangement methods:

First, choose flowers

Choose flowers

If you want flowers to bloom in your hands for a long time, you need to observe them carefully when you buy them. You should choose flowers with clean stems, leaves and water in the flower barrel of the flower shop, and then observe the growth and state of the flowers. Real flowers always reveal a fresh breath, full of flowers and petals.

Second, cutting.

The incision is inclined at a 45-degree angle.

After the flowers arrive, they should be trimmed as soon as possible. Pruning is also a technical activity. When cutting flowers, it is best to cut the incision into a 45-degree inclined plane to prevent the harm of bacteria, and also to expand the water absorption area and keep the water absorption pipeline of the flowers unblocked, so that the life of the flowers is longer.

But for some woody flowers, such as Muxiuqiu and Chimonanthus praecox, it is not enough to just "look up at 45 degrees". We can use a small stone in the middle to split the cut of the flower branch longitudinally, or smash it with a hammer at the end of 3-4cm to maximize the water absorption area.

1. For flower branches that do not secrete milk, they can be cut in water to prevent air from entering the stem tip through the incision and block the stem from inputting the required water.

2. Carnations should not be pruned on branches, and chrysanthemums should be cut off by hand instead of knives and scissors.

Third, disinfection.

Fragile flowers are afraid of infection.

People are prone to infection when they have wounds, and so are flowers, so it is necessary to disinfect the incision. Commonly used methods include hot water scalding, fire burning, salt coating, vinegar soaking, acid or alkali coating, etc. To ensure that the end of the flower branch soaked in water is not easy to be infected.

1, combustion method

Rub a little alcohol on the incision and burn it in the flame. When the incision approaches darkness, insert the vase. But this method is only applicable to woody plants or plants with thick branches, such as cloves, plum blossoms, peonies, chrysanthemums and so on.

2, hot branch method

Put 2-3cm at the end of the flower branch in boiling water for about 2 minutes, then immediately soak it in cold water and insert it into a vase. This method is suitable for flowers with soft stems, such as tulips and peony flowers.

Fourth, save water.

Remember, there is only one "nutrient"

Everything is ready. It's time to plant flowers. It is best to use tap water for flower arrangement for one day. Flower shops will use flower preservatives. If they don't have it at home, they can add a small amount of salt, sugar and so on. Supplement the nutrients needed by flowers and inhibit bacteria ... but remember that you can only use one of these. No matter what you add, change the water in the bottle every two days or so, and clean the branches and leaves at the same time.

1, sugar water cultivation method

Add about 2%-3% white sugar to water to provide carbon source to prolong the life of flowers. However, when adding white sugar, white vinegar and other substances need to be added to prevent a large number of bacteria from breeding.

2. Method of raising wine

Adding a little beer to the water can prolong the flowering period by more than ten days, but it is too delicate to spend less.

Warm reminder: flowers and leaves soaked in water should be thoroughly removed, because rotten leaves will make the water dirty, hinder the water absorption efficiency of flower stems, and waste nutrients in the water.

Verb (abbreviation for verb) placement

Stay away from ripe fruits and vegetables.

Now, there is a healthy and beautiful flower, but where to put it can really determine its life and death in the coming week. Please stay away from direct sunlight and heating, otherwise it will accelerate the respiration of flower branches and the evaporation of water, which will easily cause flowers to wither. Please stay away from ripe fruits and vegetables, because ripe fruits and vegetables will release a lot of ethylene, which will lead to the withering of flowers.

Extended data

1, fixed branch folding method

Some flower branches are hard and not easy to bend, such as loquat, maple, pine and begonia. Some flowers are defective or difficult to fix, so they are not suitable for wire binding. They can be treated by folding branches.

The fixed shape of the broken branch is to break a part of the flower branch, but not too much, and it is best not to break it, which is slightly elastic. The method is to hold the branch with both hands, hold the thumb against the fold, and bend the branch with both hands.

If the branch has strong toughness and can still bounce back to its original position after bending, pebbles or small pieces of wood can be embedded in the bend to prevent the broken branch from resetting.

2. Clamping and fixing method

When the flower branch is inserted into the vase, it often shifts, which makes the flower arranging author very nervous. If you want to put the floral art firmly in the vase, you should solve it in two ways according to the specific situation of the flower material.

One way is to clamp and fix it with transverse branches. Cut a notch longitudinally at the tail of the woody flower branch to be inserted and clip a twig. The flower branches and twigs are crossed and then inserted into the bottle, so that the flower branches and vases have three supporting points to achieve the purpose of fixing.

Another method is to clamp and fix it with straight branches. The clamped branch is vertical, and the length of the attached branch depends on the depth of the vase. The upper part of the attached branch is short enough to tie the flower branch, and the other end is long enough to tie it to the bottom of the vase. This method is most suitable for long vases and Jian Peijun.

3. chajia fixing method of bottle mouth.

There are various shapes of tea nails in the bottle mouth, which mainly solves the problem that the vase mouth is too big to fix the flower branches. When the flower branches with large inclination are displayed in a big mouth vase, a cross-shaped fixing frame can be used to make the flower branches lean against the included angle of the tea cross.

This way, there will be no big deviation in the branch. If the area of the bottle mouth is not too large, a Y-shaped fixing frame can be set to support the branch base on the inner wall of the bottle, and the waist of the branch rests on the notch of the tea nail.

4, incision fixation method

When arranging flowers with sockets, some woody flowers are thick and hard, so it is difficult to insert them into the flower stamp seat. In order to facilitate the fixation, the method of base incision is generally adopted, that is, after cutting according to the modeling needs of the flower material, several knives are cut longitudinally at the incision to form several small gaps, so that the flower can be inserted into the vase holder smoothly. This phenomenon is not only beneficial to the fixation of flower branches, but also to enlarge the wound surface, which is beneficial to the absorption of water by flower branches.

5, oblique incision fixation method

In the treatment of flower arrangement materials, in addition to cutting branches of thick and hard woody flowers, oblique cutting is used for general woody flowers and hard herbal flowers. Such as silver willow, Chimonanthus praecox, Cymbidium hybridum, etc., oblique cutting is suitable for flower arrangement.

If an upright branch is inserted, simply insert the pedicel downward to insert the flower arrangement. If you want to insert it into an inclined shape, you can first insert the flower branches into an upright shape, and then push the flower branches in the direction that needs to be inclined.

6, attached branch fixation method

Some herbaceous flowers are soft in texture, and some pedicels are delicate, such as hibiscus, carnation and calendula, which are difficult to fix on the receptacle. We can only fix them by attaching branches.

The method is to take a short branch and tie it to the base of floral art with rope or metal wire to expand the contact surface between the flower branch and the receptacle, so that it is not easy to lodging when the flower branch is inserted into the receptacle. If there are hollow or loose plants, such as calla lilies and reeds, they can also be attached to branches. The method is to intercept a small piece of proofreading and insert it in the receptacle, and then insert the hollow part of the flower branch in the twig, which is also effective. ?

References:

Beijing Municipal Bureau of Landscaping and Greening —— How to make bloom in a bottle last longer?