The Supplementary Language of Poems of the Ancient and Modern Periods

The "Poetry Words of Ancient and Modern Times" is supplemented

Guo Shaoyu's "Song Poetry Words" contains "Poetry Words of Ancient and Modern Times" by Li Chip of the Song Dynasty. The entries in this "Poetry Words" are mostly found in the official histories of the Tang and Song dynasties, the other collections, the wild histories, the notes, and the poems, and Li Chip only did a little bit of "editing" work. Guo's "Song Poetry Words" commented on "Ancient and Modern Poetry Words": "This book contains most of the old sayings of people in the past, and it is called "Ancient and Modern Poetry Words", which seems to be more in line with the name and reality." "The quotes are either directly recorded in the original text, or slightly abridged, or combined with several articles of similar nature into one. In short, there are very few of them that are authored by themselves." This theory is extremely true. For this reason, Guo added some words under many entries to indicate the source of Li Chip's writings, so as to be ready for reference when we compare, proofread, verify, and study the poems of the Tang and Song dynasties. This kind of strict style of study is admirable. Recently, I have been checking the collection of Tang Dynasty poems, and I have occasionally found a number of sources of "Poems of Ancient and Modern Times", and I will not avoid the cynicism of continuing the ermine, but I will record them as follows:

2.Poetry weeps the ghosts and gods (The number before the sub-title is the original number of the entries in the "Song Dynasty Poetry Series and Unknown Poetry - Poems of Ancient and Modern Times". The same as this example below.)

Guo case: "This is from Meng Kai's 'This Poem'. The only thing that Mr. He Zhizhang cited was that when he saw Li Bai's "Wusu Qu" he said, 'This poem can cry to the ghosts and the gods'."

The case of the enterprise: Li Chip's text, extracted part of the content of the poem of this ability - Gao Yi third, and "Zhizhang said: Gong is not a man on earth, is not it the essence of the star of Taibai?". Several words, but not in the "This Poem". In fact, the phrase "the poem weeps the ghosts and the gods" can be found in Du Fu's "Twenty Rhymes for Sending Li XII Bai": "In the past, there was a madman who called himself the Exiled Immortal. The pen fell to startle the wind and rain, and the poem became a sob to the gods and ghosts." Fan Chuanzheng, "Tombstone of Li Gongxin, Tang's left-left-leaning Hanlin scholar": "When he was in Chang'an, He Zhizhang, the secretary-general, called him a relegated immortal and recited his poem Wuqi Qu, saying, "This poem can cry to the ghosts and gods." The words that do not appear in this poem are taken from Wang Dingbao's "Tang Offering Words". The Tang Offering Words said, "Li Taibai visited He Zhizhang, and Zhizhang said, Gong is not a man of the world, but is not the essence of the star Taibai!" It is clear that this article of "Ancient and Modern Poetry" was written in a combination of several books, and not only out of Meng Kai's "This Poem".

9. Springtime at Mirror Lake

Guo's unspecified words Encasement: This is from the article of "Anren Yuan Xiangguo" in Volume 9 of Fan's "Yunxi Youji", which is very long in the original text, and Chip Li only extracted a few lines of the text from it. The whole poem is recorded in "Poetry Talks", and I think it is also from "Yunxi Youjiao". The "Poems of Ancient and Modern Times" said: "People's note said: I love the spring color of Mirror Lake." The meaning of this is not clear, Yunxi Yuzhi recorded this cloud: "Lu serving the emperor Jane seek play: although the prime minister is not in love with the perch, is in love with who?" Fan's this text, the better.

88. Pei Siqian's poem on visiting prostitutes

89. Zheng Gu's poem on ascending to the first rank

90. Yang Rushi's poem

Kuo's note under each of the three items is "This is from Volume 3 of the Offerings of a Child."

The case: The three poems can be found in Sun Kai's Beili Zhi (北里志), an appendix to the Beili Zhi. Beili Zhi" appendix "Apollo brothel five things", contained "Hu Zheng Shangshu, Pei Siqian Scholar, Zheng Guangye complement gun, Yang Ruishi Shangshu, Zheng Hejing predecessor" five things. Among them, "Hu Zheng Shangshu" and "Zheng Guangye's Gun" have no poems, so "Tang Offering Words" only takes "Pei Siqian's Scholar", "Yang Rushi's Scholar", "Zheng Hejing's Predecessor Therefore, "Tang Offering Words" only takes three items: "Pei Siqian Scholar", "Yang Rushi Shangshu", and "Zheng Hejing Pioneer". The text of "Tang Offering Words" is the same with Sun Kai's "Beili Zhi", which was recorded accordingly. Li Chip's "Ancient and Modern Poetry" has some text that is different from the above two books. For example: "Zheng He Jing's predecessor", Li changed it to "Zheng Gu"; "Make red paper and famous paper for ten numbers", changed it to "Make paper and famous paper"; "Make paper and famous paper for ten numbers", changed it to "Make paper and famous paper for ten numbers". ";" He Yulang ", changed to" call Yulang ";" Chu Run ", changed to" Chu Leun "; the original two books have a note:" Chu Niang, word Run Qing, the prostitute of the special ", was deleted by Li. These different text, or for Li's deletion, or for the pass notes. According to "Sun Neihan Beili Zhi preface", know that "Beili Zhi" was made in the fourth year of Emperor Xi Zong Zhonghe (preface: "when in the middle of the year and the year of A Chen, Wu Wei Zi preface.") This book is certainly earlier than Wang Dingbao's Tang Zhanyan.

140.Li Yi's poems and paintings as graphic barriers

Guo case: "This is found in the Tang Yulin, Volume 2."

Peng case: This is found earlier in Li Zhao's State History Supplement, Volume II. The first sentence, "Tang Yulin" as "Li Yi's poetry is famous, there is 'levies singing and traveling' article." The State History Supplement is the same. Li Chip's "Ancient and Modern Poetry" is "Li Yi's poetic name has been written by the levies and the early line", which is not smooth, but it is the "Levies Song" and "Early Line".

196. Zhou Dehua song willow words

Guo did not add the words. The case of the enterprise: this is set forth by Fan Yunxi Yuzhi, volume 10. The text has been abridged by Li Chip. Zhou Dehua is Liu Xiang's daughter", "Yunxi Youji" reads "Zhou Dehua is Liu Caichun's daughter". Volume 4 of All Tang Poetry and Volume 49 of Tang Poetry Chronicle are also written as "Liu Caichun's daughter", which is the same as Yunxi Yuzhi. Teng Mai, He Zhizhang, Yang Juyuan and other poems, slightly the same, individual places have a different text, want to also pass the notes, the publication of the result.

208. Scholar to poetry exemption to the army

Guo case: "This is out of the Meng Kai 's ability to poetry."

Peng: This is a compilation of two anonymous poems by Meng Kai. A poem written by a scholar on behalf of his wife is found in volume 10 of Weiguo's Caijiao ji (Collection of Talents), which is the same as the poem in the Fengyuan ji (The Poem of the Functionality), with the title "Huai Liangren," signed by Ge Crow'er. The poem is also recorded in the second volume of Wei Zhuang's Yuexuan ji, titled Huai Liangren and signed by Ge Cu'er, a girl, with roughly the same text, except for the final line, which reads, "It is precisely at the time of return that the gentleman does not return. Wei Zhuang "and the preface to the collection": "since the national dynasty big hand celebrities, to date the author, or within a hundred articles, a chapter; or the whole collection, only a few, but pick up the words of its beautiful sentences, recorded in the West. Time three years July day." The poem "Wyoming Liangren" by "Ge Crower" was selected by Wei Zhuang and included in the collection. Wei Zhuang compiled the Yuexuan ji and Wei Gao compiled the Caijiao ji, which were written after the completion of the Shishu ji. They did not use the Shishu ji as their source for the poem, but simply titled it "Ge Crow'er's Poem," so it is possible that the poem had already been circulated in the community. The name "Scholar" was used by Mr. K. Mang to describe the poem, but he did not know the author's name at the time of its publication.

211. Red Leaves in the Royal Gorge

212. Poem on Tong Leaves

Guo case: "The matter of "Yunxi Youjiao", but also "Artistic Orpiment", cited Lu Wo thing and the next section of the Gu Fong thing is said to be out of the "famous sages of poetry," is not the original name of the book, "Ancient and Modern Poems of the Famous Sages," the abbreviation of the family so that the difference is born? "

Guo case: "This is out of the Meng Kai 'this poem'. The first collection of Liu Axe's "Qingzao Gaojiao" contained in Volume 5 of the "Red Leaf Memoirs", that is, this Gu Fong, Lu Wo two people and the combined scuttling for the biography."

The case of the enterprise: Meng Kai's "Poetry - Emotions First" only records Gu Fong's poem on the red leaves, and Fan set forth "Yunxi Youji" Volume 10 not only records Lu Wo to get the poem on the leaves, but also records Gu Fong's poem on the leaves. Sun Guangxian Beimeng zhuo yan jinshi li yin yuyuan get imperial ditch flow leaf poem, and again the same. Liu axe "Qingzao high discussion" contained in the "red leaf record", and take several books of the record, and tampered with for the biography, more easy to get the poet's name for Yu You. It can be seen that, although the books are easy to get the name of the poet, the text is also slightly different, but the matter is generally similar, roughly for the novelist with the matter of perfunctory, not the real thing.

215. The Poem of the Songstress

Guo case: "This is out of" this poem "also see" Tang Poetry Chronicle "eighty. The first is a poem about a prostitute, and the second is a poem about a prostitute, and the third is a poem about a prostitute, and the third is a poem about a prostitute, and the third is a poem about a prostitute, and the third is a poem about a prostitute, and the third is a poem about a prostitute, and the third is a poem about a prostitute, and the third is a poem about a prostitute. The Ancient and Modern Poetry" does not record the name of the imperial historian, then this poem is not Mengde for the fake hand?'"

The case of the enterprise: This is a misremembering of Meng Kai. The four poems of "Remembering Prostitutes" are poems that Song people took from the "South Chu News" and mistakenly compiled them into the "Liu Binke's Outer Collection". Li Chip's Poems of Ancient and Modern Times, Ji Yougong's Chronicle of Tang Poetry, and Hu Zai's Campsis Fishing and Hidden Collected Writings all recognized the error. (For details, see Reading Poetry and Occasional Knowledge, XI)

216.The Broken Mirror Reunited

Guo case: "This is found in Meng Kai's "Poems of the Functionality", and also under Li Hubi's "Unique Dissimilarities"."

Peng case: The New Tang Dynasty Book of Arts and Letters, "Novelists," recorded: "Li Kang Duiqi Zhi, ten volumes." Li Pian, Li Kang, unknown? The most recent record of the Duiqi Zhi is the deeds of Chancellor Lu Sui in the reign of Emperor Wenzong of the Tang Dynasty, so it can be seen that Li Huan was a person in the reign of Emperor Wenzong and Emperor Wuzong, a little earlier than Mr. Meng Kai.

217. Lotte's poem "Fan Su Xiaoban"

Guo case: "This is out of the "This Poem", but also see the "Yunxi Youzhi". However, in the poem, Yunxi Youzhi, the words of the seniority of both refers to Lotte, not Fan Su, so the second line of this poem: 'Yongfengfang, southeast corner, no one belongs to the day who is?'"

企案：《全唐诗》卷四六○载白居易《杨柳枝词》，附注："《云溪友议》：居易有妓樊素，善歌，小蛮，善舞。 He wrote a poem saying: "Cherry Fan Su's mouth, willow small savage waist. The year is both high, and small barbarians Fang abundance of color, because of the willow words to support the meaning of clouds." However, the series of books integrated this "Yunxi Youzhi" did not collect this. Guo's text may have been based on a note in the All-Tang Poems. In Meng Kai's "This Poem - The Second Sense of Things", he wrote that Bai Shangshu's concubine Fan Su was good at singing and the prostitute Xiaoban was good at dancing, which is a long text, and Li Chip only excerpted the first half of the poem. However, according to later research, Meng Kai's account was wrong. Fan Su, also known as Fan Barbarian, Fan Zi, "Ten years of poor health is Fan Barbarian", "Spring with Fan Zi a moment to return" (all Bai Juyi's verses). Fan Su, also known as Yang Zhi, was good at singing "Yang Liu Zhi". Bai Juyi "can not forget the preface of the song": "prostitutes have Fan Su, more than twenty years old, more than a singing and dancing attitude, good singing Yang Zhi, people more to the song name." The "Wine and Wistfulness Send Nineteen Lang": "In the past years, I threw peach leaves outside the river, and in the past years, I left willow branches in the building." According to this, Fan Su, Fan Barbarian, Yang Zhi, Liu Zhi, is really a person. "This poem" so-called "tasted for the poem said: cherry Fan Su mouth, willow small barbaric waist" clouds, in the extant Bai Juyi can not find these two poems, this one; Fan Su, small barbaric (willow) difference for two people, this two. Bai Juyi poems do have the word "small barbarians", such as "late spring wine hot search for Mengde": "also with small barbarians go, recruited the old Liu return." In the poem "Looking for Mengde in the Wine Fever of Late Spring", for example, "I also brought a small barbarian with me to beckon the old Liu to return. This shows that Mr. K. Mang mistakenly confused the two. Chen Youqin comrades, "Bai Juyi volume" cited Qing Cai Lifu "red banana poetry" and Shen Tao "Lagenaria Poetry" information, can be prepared to refer to the evidence.

218. Rong Yu sends a courtesan poem

Guo case: "This is out of the Tang Yulin four."

Peng case: This is found in the article "Zheng Taimu Langzhong" in the first volume of Fan set forth "Yunxi Youji". The first is the "The Greatness of the Spirit", which is recorded in the "Tang Dynasty Yulin" (Tang Dynasty Yulin, Volume 4), and is taken entirely from Fan's "Yunxi Youji". Li Gu "Ancient and Modern Poetry" only excerpts from the Rong Yu sent courtesan poem, the text is abridged compared to the two books of Fan and Wang.

222. Cudgel Prostitute Poem

Guo case: "This is from the Tang Yulin, Volume 4."

The case of Peng: This is found in the article "Li Bazao Ao" in volume 3 of Fan Set forth's Yunxi Youji (云溪友議). The first is the "Battle of the Bulge", which is the first of its kind in the world, and the second is the "Battle of the Bulge", which is the first of its kind in the world. Wang also took another record of Li Ao's first guarding of Lujiang to remit the crime of the heavy system, and combined it into one article, which was included in Tang Yulin, Volume 4, which was written by Li Chip. Li Chip took it into Poetry Story, but deleted it because it had nothing to do with poetry. The article of "Poems of Cudgel Prostitutes" in "Poems of the Ancient and Modern Times" is slightly different from the above two books, some places have been cut by Li Chip, and some places are different articles in the banknotes.

226.Yuan Zhen's poem for Huang Mingfu

Guo case: "This is from Meng Kai's 'Poems on this subject'."

The case of Peng: Li Chip's record, compared with the article of "Yuan Zhen was sent to Dongchuan to compose a poem on Huang Mingfu and a preface" in "This Poem - The Sense of the Matter", the text is a little less, and seems to have been abridged by Li Chip. This article of "This Poem" is actually originated from "Yuan's Changqing Collection", Volume 10, "Poem and Preface of Huang Mingfu", which is recorded in the whole text. The occasional differences and similarities in the text are caused by the process of transmission of the books.

239. Winter Drums

Guo case: "The Chronicle of Tang Poetry" says that it is from Zhang Yanyuan's "Record of Famous Paintings".

Tang Poetry Chronicle said that Zhang Yanyuan's Name Painting Records.

The case of the enterprise: This is early in Liu Su "new language of the Great Tang Dynasty - CiGe". Liu's cloud: "the old system: the capital city within the Jingwu dawn and night call to preach to the line, Ma Zhou Xian Fengzhang, began to set the street drums, commonly known as winter winter, public and private will be. There are Taoist Pei hastiness elegant piece of song, good painting good wine, often play for Weichuan lyrics said: 'cover Mo winter winter drums, must pour Zhanzhan cup. Jingo unexpectedly borrowed to ask, reported the jade mountain decadence.' It was very much appreciated by the people of the time." Although there is a small difference between the text and what Li Chip recorded, but the origin of "Ancient and Modern Poetry" is clear.

256. Li Bai's Qingping tone words

Guo case: "This is from Li Joon's Pine Window Record (Offerings for the Neighboring) and Le Shi's Taizhen Gaidian."

Peng case: Li濬《松窗录》 and Li濬《摭异記》are the same book with different names. This account is also found in Taiping Guangji (太平广記), Volume 204, which states that it is "from the Songwindows Record" but does not sign the author's name. Wang honestly mentioned "Songwindows Records" in "Tang Yulin" (唐语林), but without the author's name. New Book of Tang - Art and Literature Zhi", "Suichudang Bibliography" all recorded "Songwindows Record" volume, but also did not sign the author's name. Song Shi Yiwen Zhi" recorded this book, the cloud: "Li濬" Songwindows Xiao Lu "volume", suspected error. Examining Chao Gongwu, "County Zhai Reading Zhi", Volume XIII, recorded "Pine Window Record", said: "Right Tang Wei Ei wrote, remembering the stories of the Tang Dynasty." Ma Duanlin (马端临), "文献通考-经籍考," recorded the "Songwindows Record," which was taken from Chao's statement. Wang Qi's Annals of Li Taibai cites material from the Songwindows Record, with the note: "Written by Wei Ei of the Tang Dynasty, now deceased." This is the first time I have read this book.

306. Shiding Lianxu

Guo case: "This is from Meng Kai's 'This Poem' and the 'Han Changli Collection - Preface to Shiding Lianxu Poem'. It is cited in Taiping Guangji (太平广記) 55 as "Gleanings from the Immortal Biography."

The case: Meng Kai's text was written to summarize part of Han's Preface to the Shi Ding Lianzhu Poem and the Lianzhu Poem. In fact, Han Yu only wrote "Preface to the poem of the stone tripod", but not "Biography of Yiming". In fact, Han Yu only made "Preface of the poem of the stone tripod", and there was no "biography of Yiming". The book "Gleanings of Immortal Chuan", which is cited in Volume 55 of Taiping Guangji, is the provincial name of "Gleanings of Immortal Chuan".

325.Leng Chaoyang poem to send the red thread

Guo case: "The matter is found in the Yang Juyuan 'Red Thread Biography' and the 'Ballad of Ganze'."

Peng case: The Red Thread is a legend in Yuan Jiuyuan's Ganze Ballad, which is cited in Taiping Guangji (太平广记), Volume 195, with the following note: "Out of Ganze Ballad". In the Ming version of "Shuo Fu" (说郛-甘泽谣), the "Red Thread" was recorded. Therefore, the Red Thread should be signed by Yuan Jiao. The Ming version of "Five Dynasties Novel" recorded "Red Thread" and named Yang Juyuan, which was a mistake. Ming people do not test the source, presumptuous title author's surname, not desirable.

238. Sheng Xiaocong

Guo did not add the words. The case of the enterprise: This is set forth by Fan Yunxi Youji, Volume II, "Li Shangshu Ne". This is from the article "Li Shangshu Ne" in Fan's Yunxi Youji, Volume II. A passage in Yunxi Yuzhi (Cloud Stream Friends' Discussions) between "Each of us here presented a stanza" and "Yang, Feng, Lu, and Gao wrote several pieces, but also the next". In addition, Judge Yang, "Yunxi Youji" reads "Judge Yang Zhi Zhi"; Yansheng, "Yunxi Youji" reads "Observation Judge Feng Yanchong"; Lu Ye, "Yunxi Youji" reads "Observation Judge Lu Ye"; Lu Jie, "Yunxi Youji" reads "Observation Judge Lu Ye"; and Lu Jie, "Yunxi Youji" reads "Observation Judge Lu Ye". Lu Yewen, "Observation Officer Lu Ye"; Lu Jie, "Yunxi Youzhi", "Lu Ke". For the rest, there are many different texts in the stanzas of all the others. These, can be proofread.

329. Zhang Yuxin's Peony Poem

Guo did not add the words. The case: This is from Meng Kai's "Poetry of the ability - the first emotion", the original text is longer, and Li Chip only took the peony poem from it.

352. Shadow syntax

Guo did not add the words. Case: Wei Qingzhi's "Poets Jade Scraps", Volume 3, "Syntax", quoted this rule, at the end of the text in small characters, "Lengzhai", Wei thought that this rule is from the Song Huihong's "Lengzhai yuyinjiao". Huihong and Su Shi and Huang Tingjian were friends outside the square, and their times were earlier than Li Chip. However, the present version of "Lengzhai yuyin ji" did not include this rule, which may be lost in the present version. Because "Poet's Jade Scraps" Volume 3, this article is "intricate syntax", and then is "sentence outside the image", both from "Leng Zhai Night Story", then "shadow sketch syntax" is sandwiched in the middle, and it should be from "Leng Zhai Night Story" as well. The article of "Shadow of the syntax" is sandwiched in the middle, and should also come from "Leng Zhai Night Story". And, "ancient and modern poetry" "shadow of the syntax" article cloud: "Zheng Gu has" a falling leaf poem "cloud ...... also shadow of the syntax." Put it and the "Leng Zhai Night Story" "Jia Island poem has shadow abbreviation sentence" article contrast, there is a clear relationship, one before the other, as if it is the upper and lower two rules. Visible, "ancient and modern poetry" this when the source of the "Lengzhai night story". Wei Qingzhi could still see the book of the book, and therefore cited in the "poets jade chip", for future generations to retain the original appearance of the "Lengzhai night story".

390.Xu Feiqiong

Guo case: "This is seen in the 'This Poem'. This is in the "Poems of this Scholarship". The first thirty-three of the General Turtle has this, without reference to the source, but before and after all the Ancient and Modern Poetry, when also in the language of the Poetry."

The case: "Yat Shi", is the Tang Lu Zi, long anonymous. The New Tang Book - Arts and Letters "novelists class" recorded: "Lu Zi" history record ", volume died; and, "Yat Shi" three volumes, Dazhong time people." The Suichudang Bibliography records "Lu Zi's Yishi. It can be seen that "Yat Shi" was written by Lu Zi. Song dynasty "taiping guangji", "class", "kongzhu ji", "poems general turtle" and other books are quoted in "yishi" anonymous, then the song "yishi" still survives on earth. Ye Mengde "summer vacation recorded words" volume cloud: "he read Lu Zhao "Yat Shi" to record this matter (according to: refers to Li Zhedong said that the sea has a fairy hall to wait for its coming said) slightly detailed." Lu Zi that Lu Zhao. Cheng Yi Zhong comrade according to the Yu Quan Zi cloud: "Zhao, word Zi Chun, Yuanzhou Yichun people, Huichang three years scholar." (See "Tang Dynasty Novels", in "Literary Heritage", 1980, No. 2) Lu Zi lived earlier than Meng Kai, "This Poem" recorded Xu Hun for Xu Feiqiong to change the poem, when it comes from the "Yat Shi".

392. Empty door odor

Guo case: "The General Turtle" before the first thirty have this section, do not note the source, but before it for the "Ancient and Modern Poetry Story", but also know the "Poetry Story" in Chinese, the "fun" is based on when it is this."

The case of the enterprise: This is from Meng Kai's "This Poetry - Gao Yi third". There is a small discrepancy in the text between "This Poem" and "Ancient and Modern Poetry", such as: Wen Liu Si, "This Poem" as "Wen Ba Si" (when it is Wen Gong Si); the old monk, "This Poem" as "Zen Master". There are also several phrases that Li Chip deleted, but they are not appropriate, such as: "the name of the poem revived in Beijing and Euphrates" and "its mysterious words and marvelous purposes, all of them came out of the surface of the mind." Such a different text, sufficient proof.

424. Poem mocking Wu Yi Zong

Guo case: "This is out of the 'This Poem'."

Peng case: This incident is early in Zhang gou's "Chao Ye Kyun Zai" volume 4, Meng's notes abbreviation, and the text of "Chao Ye Kyun Zai", slightly altered, written in the "This Poem". In fact, the poem and things, are from Zhang gull's record.