Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - Four forms of wooden house
Four forms of wooden house
Brief introduction of wooden structure house
Wooden structure house refers to a building structure system with wood as the main load-bearing system. The structural forms of wooden houses mainly include beam-column structure, light wood structure, American SIPs structure and wood carving structure. Below, we will introduce these four wooden structures in detail.
Introduction of structural form of wooden structure house
Beam-column structure
Beam-column structure is a traditional wooden structure, and its load-bearing system mainly lies in beams and columns with large spans, which can bear both horizontal and vertical loads. Finally, the beam and column will transfer their own forces to the foundation. In this structural case, the connection between components was initially realized by joinery technology, and the components were connected by tenon and mortise. After the appearance of metal parts, metal fasteners gradually replaced joinery technology.
The wooden house with beam-column structure is a traditional building structure in China, which is mainly found in religious buildings, school buildings, residential buildings, commercial buildings and entertainment buildings.
Light wood structure form
This structural form is formed by the close connection between specifications and components with smaller cross sections, which is mainly found in residential buildings in North America. The bearing mode of light wood structure is the cooperation between the main structural frame and the secondary structural components, in which the main structural component refers to the skeleton of the building structure and the secondary structural component refers to the floor, roof panel and strong panel, and the force borne by the two components will eventually be transmitted to the foundation part of the building. This structure is economical, safe and flexible, and is often used in civil and industrial buildings.
American SIPs structure form
This structural form is made of a special high-performance wall material, which consists of directional structural panels and polystyrene foam panels. The board formed by bonding them together can not only weigh but also keep warm, which is very practical. The thickness of the plate varies from114-311mm, which can meet all kinds of heat insulation and load bearing. This kind of house can hang solid wood hanging board, gypsum board or cement fiber hanging board outside the house.
Woodcut structural form
Woodcarving architecture is durable, warm in winter and cool in summer, which is a typical Russian residential structure. When building a wooden house, you must first lay a good foundation. The foundation is made of stone and filled with cement to ensure the foundation is solid and reliable. Then the house is built on the foundation. Thick wooden boards are placed on the bottom floor to support the upper structure, and then the first floor structure is pressed by the second floor structure, so that the base layer is stacked layer by layer, and the connection between wooden components is realized by wooden wedges. The most traditional Russian woodcut buildings will also build a door bucket in front of the house or put moss in the process of pruning, all for wind and warmth.
This is the end of the introduction of the structural forms of wooden houses. If you want to know more about four different wooden buildings, I suggest you search for more information to help yourself.
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