Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - Traditional Medicine World Class Intangible Cultural Heritage
Traditional Medicine World Class Intangible Cultural Heritage
World-class intangible cultural heritage is shadow puppet theater, paper-cutting, guqin and so on.
1, shadow play
Shadow play is an ancient traditional Chinese folk art, and is also one of the world-class intangible cultural heritage. Old Beijingers called it "donkey shadow". Formerly known as "Shadow Play" or "Lamp Shadow Play", it is a kind of folk theater that uses light sources such as candles or burning alcohol to irradiate the silhouettes of characters made of animal skins or cardboards in order to perform stories. During the performance, the artists manipulate the characters behind a white curtain while singing the story in local popular tunes, accompanied by percussion instruments and stringed music, with a strong local flavor.
2. Paper-cutting
Chinese paper-cutting is a kind of pattern cutting on paper with scissors or carving knives, which is also one of the world's intangible cultural heritages. It is a folk art used to decorate life or to complement other folk activities. In China, paper-cutting has a broad mass base, intermingled with the social life of people of all ethnic groups, is an important part of various folk activities. Its inherited visual images and modeling formats contain rich cultural and historical information, and express the social cognition, moral concepts, practical experience, ideals of life and aesthetic interests of the general public.
3. Guqin
Guqin is the oldest and purest traditional musical instrument, and one of the world's intangible cultural heritages. With a long history of more than 3,000 years, the guqin music is an important part of Chinese music and a representative of Chinese traditional music culture. In ancient times, it was called the qin, but it was also known as the silk tung and the yaoqin. Although the legend of "Fuxi made the qin", "Shennong made the qin" and "Shun made the five-stringed qin" is not credible, its history is really quite long.
Methods of preservation of intangible cultural heritage
1. Archiving and protection: The intangible cultural heritage is protected by means of the establishment of archives, in which the cultural information conveyed by the intangible cultural heritage is recorded on certain material carriers to form an archive of the intangible cultural heritage, which is included in the archive system, and archival theories are utilized to guide the establishment of the intangible cultural heritage archives. Theory guides the archiving of intangible cultural heritage and the implementation of archival management and protection, so that the intangible cultural heritage, as a representative of culture and memory, receives due care and attention.
2. Raising awareness of intangible cultural heritage: Intangible cultural heritage is the ****same wealth of all mankind. Intangible cultural heritage is related to a nation's cultural and spiritual heritage, compared with tangible heritage, such as the sand between the fingers, a little carelessness, will be lost in the fingers. Intangible cultural heritage, as an important part of the traditional culture of the Chinese nation, in a sense, it records the history of the Chinese nation, condensing the spirit of the Chinese nation.
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