Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - The second volume of the sixth grade Unit 2 Mid-Autumn Festival composition 600 words m.zw.liuxue86.com

The second volume of the sixth grade Unit 2 Mid-Autumn Festival composition 600 words m.zw.liuxue86.com

August 15th of the lunar calendar is the traditional Mid-Autumn Festival. This is the middle of autumn, so it is called Mid-Autumn Festival. In China's lunar calendar, a year is divided into four seasons, and each season is divided into three parts: Meng, Zhong and Ji, so the Mid-Autumn Festival is also called the Mid-Autumn Festival. The moon on August 15 is rounder and brighter than the full moon in other months, so it is also called "moonlit night" and "August Festival". On this night, people look up at the bright moon like jade in the sky and naturally look forward to family reunion. Wanderers who are far away from home also take this opportunity to pin their thoughts on their relatives in their hometown. Therefore, Mid-Autumn Festival is also called "Reunion Festival".

Mid-Autumn Festival is a tradition in Yue Bai.

Moon cakes have become an important symbol of Mid-Autumn Festival.

It is essential to enjoy the moon, eat moon cakes and have a reunion dinner in the Mid-Autumn Festival. In addition, there are many customs in Mid-Autumn Festival. In Pinghai Ancient City, Huidong County, which has a history of more than 600 years and is known as the "living fossil" of Lingnan culture, there is a special local custom on Mid-Autumn Festival night, that is, Yue Bai.

Cai Jing, stationmaster of Pinghai Cultural Station in Huidong County, told us: "The Mid-Autumn Festival is mainly based on moon cakes, and it is a blessing to use all kinds of fruits to match colors, especially grapefruit."

According to the local people, the form of Yue Bai has existed since the Ming Dynasty, and it has special significance in displaying tributes and sacrificial ceremonies. Generally speaking, the elders at home light incense, the Yue Bai ceremony officially begins, and the whole family, old and young, bows to the bright moon. The local villager Zeng Apo is the elder of the family. She told reporters: "(I hope) my family is safe, happy and happy, and my grandson is making progress every day."

Eat candied chicken and fried peanut cakes in Mid-Autumn Festival.

Eating chicken wrapped in sugar in the Mid-Autumn Festival is a custom in Yangjiang. The ancient handmade sugar chicken is unique to Yangjiang, China. When making "sugar chicken", white sugar is boiled into thick sugar, a little flour is added, and then the mold is inverted to make it into dragon boat shape, pagoda shape, rooster shape and so on. And add less pigment to make it white, light red, light Lu and other colors.

Traditional Tang Hua is the most attractive place for children.

Aunt Wu, who has been making sugar-coated chicken for more than 60 years, said that sugar-coated chicken is very popular, with many repeat customers and many new customers. She said, "The cheapest is one dollar and fifty cents, and the most expensive is eighteen dollars."

Many parents buy candied chicken for their children. Citizen Lao Zhang said: "This is the traditional favorite of children. It's beautiful, interesting and edible. "

In Gaoshui Village, Mashi Town, Shaoguan City, people here will burn tofu, fried peanut cakes, bean cakes and round cakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival, which has strong local characteristics. How are peanut cakes fried? Li, a local villager, told reporters that with a round iron tool, a thin layer of powder slurry and a few peanuts were poured on it and put into a high-temperature oil pan. When the slurry leaves the iron tools, it becomes a round peanut cake. Li said that this is a tradition left by our ancestors.

"Now that the living standard has improved, (fried peanut cake) celebrates, (meaning) reunion.

Lighting: hanging lanterns to enjoy the moon

Besides food, lighting lanterns is also one of the customs of Mid-Autumn Festival. In the past, lanterns were all made of paper Nowadays, there are all kinds of holiday lanterns, both plastic lanterns illuminated by batteries and traditional paper lanterns illuminated by candles. There are both jubilant red lanterns and cartoon lanterns that are deeply loved by children.

Lighting lanterns is also one of the traditional customs of Mid-Autumn Festival.

Guangzhou people have the custom of hanging lanterns to enjoy the moon in the Mid-Autumn Festival. Mahogany palace lanterns with southern Guangdong characteristics are not only widely used in large and medium-sized restaurants, but also become festive mascots in people's homes.

The skeleton of the mahogany palace lantern is carved with dragons and phoenixes, and the lamp fan is painted with various figures, flowers, birds, fish and insects. The mahogany palace lantern with auspicious characters is more traditional than the paper lantern.

Vertical Mid-Autumn Festival

It is understood that there is an old saying in Guangzhou's Mid-Autumn Festival called "Mid-Autumn Festival on August 15th". Therefore, people put lanterns on bamboo poles in a string. Some are hung under the eaves or on the roof. The whole house is bright and bright, competing with the bright moon. Children are running around the street with small lanterns, singing "Moonlight shines on the ground" or "Mid-Autumn Festival on August 15th, some people are happy and others are sad; Someone is playing the flute upstairs, and someone is frowning underground. A scene of peace and celebration

Light Kongming Lantern: Blessing

On the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month, many places in Guangdong have the custom of putting on Kongming lanterns.

According to relevant records, "Kongming Lantern", also known as Sky Lantern, is said to have been invented by Zhu Gekongming (Zhuge Liang) during the Three Kingdoms period. At that time, Zhu Gekongming was besieged by Sima Yi in Yuping, unable to send troops out of the city for help. Kong Ming calculated the wind direction, made a floating paper lantern, tied with the message for help, and then escaped as expected, so later generations called this lantern Kong Ming Lantern. Another way of saying this is that this lantern looks like a hat worn by Zhu Gekongming, hence its name. Sky lanterns are also called "blessing lanterns" or "safety lanterns".

Dragon dance in Mid-Autumn Festival: placing wishes

In Nanzhuang, Foshan