Five Common Narrative Methods

There are many kinds of five narrative methods commonly used in writing articles. It is a common problem for us to judge what expression methods and skills are used in an article or paragraph and analyze their functions. The following are five common narrative methods and related materials.

Five common narrative methods: 1 1, time series narrative: a method of narrative according to the time sequence of events.

2. Flashback: A way to write down the end of an event or an important segment before telling it from the beginning.

3. Interpolation: During the narration of major events, according to the needs of expression, the main line is temporarily interrupted and other contents related to the central event are inserted.

4. Plain narration: it is parallel narration, that is, it describes two or more things that happen in different places at the same time.

5. Supplementary narration: In the process of narration, some things and situations mentioned above are supplemented and explained as necessary.

6. Direct narration: Direct narration is a face-to-face dialogue between the speaker and the listener. The speaker should stand on his own point of view and express himself in the first person and the listener.

7. Indirect narration: Indirect narration means that the speaker repeats what others say to the listener. The speaker should stand from the perspective of a third party and tell the listener the contents of the report in a third-person tone.

Extended data:

Narrative is the main form of narrative, and the author uses it to unfold the plot and explain the activities and events of the characters.

The basic feature of narrative is that "process" (the process of characters' activities, the process of things' development and change, the cause and effect, and the context) constitutes the main content of narrative description and introduction. At the same time, argumentative writing and applied writing are inseparable from its introduction of factual materials and explanation of the writing process.

Narrative generally includes six elements: time, place, people, the cause, process and result of things. Narration is most closely related to time. Whether it is the process of human activities or the process of development and change of things, it shows a certain sequence and continuity, that is, the "process" is carried out under certain time conditions.

Reports are generally arranged in chronological order. If there are more than two clues in the narrative, you can also arrange the sentences in parallel. Narration generally does not use central sentences.

Five common narrative methods II. First of all, the order of narration

A method of describing events in chronological order. According to the passage of time, the natural order of space, the development process of the author's or characters' thoughts and feelings, the sequence of characters' activities or the beginning of events, the chronological narrative is not described. This is the most basic and commonly used narrative method, which follows the development process of things, conforms to people's acceptance psychology and reading habits, and is convenient for expressing narrative content clearly and naturally. When using time sequence, we should distinguish between primary and secondary, pay attention to details, pay attention to density and alternation, and prevent direct narration.

Second, flashback

A method of writing down the end of an event or an important segment before telling it from the beginning.

Flashback is to write the ending of a narrative event or a prominent segment in the development of the event first, and then unfold the narrative in the order of the occurrence and development of the event, which is traditionally called "flashback".

Flashback emphasizes the ending or climax of the event, which is easy to cause suspense, make waves and be fascinating. This method must be used according to the needs of expression, and cannot be used forcibly. Attention should be paid to the connection between the "flashback" and "preface" in the later writing, so that they are closely connected and naturally transition.

For example, Waller wrote at the beginning of The Bridges of Madison County: "From the grass full of irises to the dust of thousands of miles of country roads, there are often songs that can't be stopped. This story is one of them. One autumn day in 2008, in the evening, I was sitting at my desk staring at the flashing cursor on the computer screen in front of me when the telephone rang. The novel is narrated in flashback, first writing the narrator's present, and then recalling a love affair of the protagonist when he was young, which makes the novel full of nostalgia.

Three. Insert text

In the process of describing the main event, according to the needs of expression, the narrative of other contents related to the central event is temporarily interrupted and inserted.

Insertion is to temporarily interrupt the main line and insert related things or necessary explanations according to the needs of expressing content in the narrative process. After the insertion, I still return to the main line of narration. The content of interpolation can be the memory and association of the past, the explanation of some situations, and the introduction of people, events and backgrounds. Interpolation enriches people, events and backgrounds, enriches the content of articles, makes narrative twists and turns, forms intermittent changes, and makes the writing patchwork.

Fourth, Pingwei

It is a parallel narrative, that is, it describes two or more things that happen in different places at the same time.

This is what is often said in traditional novels: "two flowers bloom, one for each table." When narrating branches closely related to the same main event, cross narration is often used, which can show people and things with complicated clues in an orderly way, highlight the tension and enhance the expression effect;

For those people, things and things that are not closely related but run through the same main line, parallel narration is often used, which can make parallel events clear and distant, and readers can see parallel events at the same time, thus gaining a three-dimensional sense.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) supplementary narrative

In the process of narration, some things and situations mentioned above are supplemented and explained as necessary. Its function is to respond to the foreshadowing set by the last article, or to bridge the tenon intentionally left by the last article. Supplementary narrative can make the content complete and substantial, the plot structure perfect, and the narrative tight without leaving any flaws.

What are the five common narrative methods 3?

There are two types of narrative: one is general narrative, and the other is specific narrative. General narrative, also called brief description, is to introduce people, events and environment with simple pen and ink, giving readers a general impression. Specific narration, also called detailed description, is to explain the deeds and environment of the characters in detail with meticulous pen and ink.

There are three narrative methods: direct narrative, flashback and insertion. Xu Shun is a narrative method based on the development of events or the natural order of characters experience. It conforms to people's general cognitive habits, is clear in organization and context, and is easy to describe people and things completely. Flashback, also called reverse pen insertion. Whether an event (character) is an ending or a wonderful event in the development process,

The touching fragments are mentioned in the previous narrative, and then described in chronological order. There are three kinds of flashbacks. One is to advance the ending, the other is to advance a fragment, and the third is to recall the way the author expressed his feelings in front of the article. The advantage of flashback is that it can cause suspense and make the structure of the article varied.

Interpolation is to insert another narrative in the process of narrative. Interpolation can enrich the content of the article and enrich the story. There are also three cases of interpolation: first, the inserted content is related to the described content. This kind of narration is also called narration. Second, the inserted content is a supplement and comment to the narrative content.

This interpolation is also called supplementary narration. Another situation is that the inserted content is in the opposite order to the original narrative, which is also called reverse narrative.

What are the commonly used names in narration? What are their advantages and disadvantages?

Narrator is the starting point and choice angle when describing objective things or characters' activities. There are three commonly used narrators: the first person-me and us; The third person-him, them and the second person-you, you.

There are three situations when using the first person. "I" and "we" are sometimes the author himself, sometimes fictional artistic images, and sometimes the protagonists or other characters in the works. Its advantage is that it tells the personal experience of "I" and "we", which is helpful to express the author's thoughts and feelings, and it is true, kind and natural. Its disadvantage is that it can only be written from the perspective of "I" and "we", and it is limited by time and space when depicting characters and scenery environment.

The advantage of using the third person is that it is not limited by time and space, and it can tell the narrative object freely and flexibly. Its disadvantages are: strong objectivity and lack of the advantages of first-person narration.

When using the second person, there are two situations: if the author not only describes others, but also describes himself in the article, it is actually described from the perspective of the first person. If the author objectively tells the reader about "you" and "you" and does not appear in the article, then it is essentially a third-person narrative.