Seeking characteristics of poems by Tang and Song poets

Wang Changling (c. 690-756?), courtesy name Shaobo, "the son of heaven of poets".

Li Bai (701-762), courtesy name Taibai, in his later years called himself the Green Lotus Dweller. His genius was so great that he was known as a banished immortal. His poems are rich in imagination, peculiar in conception, majestic and magnificent in momentum, and bold and dashing in style, and he is the representative figure of Romantic poetry in the Sheng Tang Dynasty.

Du Fu (712-770), the word Zimei, often called himself Shaoling Ye Lao in his poems, and also served as the inspector of the Ministry of Public Works, so he was known as Du Shaoling, Du Gongbu, whose poems were good at choosing social themes of general significance, reflecting the political corruption at that time, and to some extent, expressing the aspirations of the people, and many of his excellent works show the historical process of the Tang Dynasty, which was transformed into a divided and declining world from the flourishing era of Kaiyuan. Many of his best works illustrate the historical process of the Tang Dynasty from the flourishing era of Kaiyuan to the decline and fragmentation of the Tang Dynasty. His poetic style is somber and staccato, and his language is refined and evocative, which has had a great influence on later poets.

Meng Haoran (689-740), known as Hao, Hao Ran, was a native of Xiangyang, Xiangzhou (present-day Xiangfan, Hubei). In addition to taking the imperial examination in Chang'an at the age of forty, he lived in seclusion in his hometown of Lumen, reading and writing poems for his own amusement. His poems were mostly about landscapes and idylls, and he was one of the major landscape and idyll poets of the Sheng Tang Dynasty, together with Wang Wei, collectively known as "Wang Meng".

Wei Yingwu (737-791?), a native of Chang'an (present-day Xi'an, Shaanxi Province), served as an official of Emperor Xuanzong's guards at the court at the end of the Tianbao reign. Later, he studied hard and passed the entrance examination. He was known as "Wei Suzhou". His poetic style is tranquil and far-reaching, and he is famous for his skill in writing scenery and describing the life of seclusion.

Liu Yuxi (772-842), the word Mengde, Luoyang (now belongs to Henan Province), said that his ancestry in Zhongshan (now Ding County, Hebei Province), the ninth year of Zhengyuan, entered the bachelor's degree, registered in the erudite Hongyi Section, was authorized to supervise the royal historian, because of the participation in the Wang Shuwen change of the law, against the eunuchs and clans of the forces of the cut-offs, and after the failure of the relegation of Langzhou Secretary of the Department of Justice, relocated Lianzhou assassin. Later on, he was recommended by the prime minister Pei Du, and was appointed as the guest of the crown prince, plus the inspector of the Ministry of Ceremony, and was known as Liu Bin Gui (刘宾客). He was known as "Liu Liu" because of his friendship with Liu Zongyuan, and was also known as "Liu Bai" because he often sang with Bai Juyi. His poetic style was fresh and subtle, and he was good at absorbing the essence of folk songs and reflecting the life of the society.

Li Shangyin (813-858), the word Yi Shan, No. Yuxi Sheng. Li Shangyin (813-858) was a native of Hanoi, Huizhou (present-day Qinyang, Henan). Li Shangyin was a scholar of Kai Cheng (开成進士). Because he was caught in the middle of the Niu and Li's constant struggles, he was very unpopular in his life. His poems were novel in conception and style, especially some love poems which were written in a sentimental way and were widely recited. But too obscure and confusing, difficult to solve, to have "poets love Xikun good, hate no one to make Zheng Jian" cynical.

Gao Shi (702-765), the word Dafu, Dezhou oat (now Hebei Jingxian) people, less scribbling, forty years old after the examination of the Taoist section of the first prize, awarded the Fengqiu county lieutenant, soon resigned, and then in the west of the Hexi Festival Minister Geshu Han curtains in the palm of the clerk, in touch with the magical scenery of the desert and the hard life of the garrison soldiers. His poems are straightforward and unadorned, characterized by seven lines of song, mostly about life on the border, and Cen Sen, also known as "Gao Cen".

Luo Binwang (640-?) was a poet and writer from Yiwu (Wuzhou). In the early years of his life, Luo Binwang (640-?), a native of Yiwu, Wuzhou (now part of Zhejiang Province), was down and out, but he was famous for his poems and writings, and he was only a small official like a bookkeeper in his life, and he took part in the crusade against Wu Zetian's army of righteousness, and drafted the Diatribe of Discussing the Wu's for Xu, and then he was defeated and died without knowing what happened. It is also one of the four masters of the early Tang Dynasty.

Cen Sen (715-770), a native of Nanyang, or Jiangling in Hubei Province, lived in Songyang, Henan Province, when he was young. He was a bachelor's degree holder in the third year of Tianbao (天宝), and worked as a minor official at first, and then as an assassin of Jiazhou (嘉州), which is known as Cen Jiazhou (岑嘉州). His poems are famous for writing about the life in the border area, and he and Gao Shi were known as "Gao Cen".

Liu Zongyuan (773-819) was a native of Hedong Xie (present-day Xiezhou Town, Yuncheng County, Shanxi Province), known as Liu Hedong. In the ninth year of Dezong's reign, he was admitted as a scholar, and he was also admitted as a scholar of the Hongyi Section of the Academy of Arts and Letters. He was relegated to the position of Secretary of Yongzhou because of his participation in the Wang Shuwen group, and later moved to the position of Assassin of Liuzhou, known as Liu Liuzhou. Poetry and literature at that time are very famous, and Han Yu **** with the leadership of the Tang dynasty ancient literature movement, and called Han Liu, is one of the eight great masters of the Tang and Song dynasties.

Meng Jiao (751-814), word Dong Ye, Huzhou Wukang (now Zhejiang Deqing) people, early years of seclusion in Henan Songshan, more than forty years old before he won a bachelor's degree, only to do the county lieutenant class of minor officials. He had a difficult life, and his poems depicted the hardships of the people and the coolness of the world. His language was mediocre, and he pursued a lean, hard, and strange style. He is also known as Jia Dao, who is also known as "The Thin and Cold Island".

Chen Zi'ang (661-702), the word Boyu, Zizhou Shehong (now in Sichuan). When he was young, he was a knight-errant, a scholar in the first year of civilization of Emperor Ruizong, and when Wu Zetian was in power, he was a minor official such as Lin Tai Zheng Zi and Right Gleaner. He was y dissatisfied with the flamboyant and beautiful poetic style since the Six Dynasties, and sought to reform, and made important contributions to poetry and theory.

Han Yu (768-824), the word retreat, Henan Heyang (present-day Meng County, Henan Province) people, claiming the county of Changli, known as Han Changli. He was a poor and hard-working scholar, and was admitted to the Imperial College in the eighth year of Emperor Dezong's reign. He served as a supervisor, but was relegated to the position of Yangshan County magistrate because of his request for exemption of Guanzhong. Later, he moved to the Ministry of Justice with Chancellor Pei Du to pacify the western part of Huaixi, and then he was demoted to the post of assassin of Chaozhou because of the petition to welcome the bones of Buddha. He was a minister of the Ministry of Justice and died posthumously as Duke of Wen, so he was called Duke of Han and Duke of Han. He was a leader of the Tang Dynasty's Ancient Literature Movement, and together with Liu Zong'er, they were known as Han Liu. His poems are characterized by their strange and strange novelty, and their majestic and heavy momentum.

Bai Juyi (772-846), the word Lotte, the late name of the Xiangshan No Shih. His ancestors were from Taiyuan, and later moved to Xiangui (present-day Weinan, Shaanxi), and was born in Xinzheng, Henan Province. He was a scholar in the fifteenth year of the reign of Zhengyuan. He was a scholar of the Hanlin Academy and a doctor of the Left Zanshan Academy at the time of Yuanhe, but was relegated to the position of Secretary of Jiangzhou because of his power and influence. In his later years, he was a good Buddhist, and he called himself Le Jushi. He wrote a lot of poems in his life, but he was most famous for his satirical poems, which were so easy to understand that he was said to be "comprehensible to an old woman". He was also famous for his narrative poems, such as "Pipa Xing" and "Song of Long Hate".

Wang Bo (649-676), the word Zi'an, Jiangzhou Longmen (present-day Hejin, Shanxi Province), at the age of fourteen, should be Yuisu Section and the first, served as Guozhou Senator, and then went to visit his father in Jiao-toe, unfortunately drowned in the water and died at the age of only twenty-seven. His poems sought to get rid of the Qi and Liang style of beautiful and extravagant poems, and his writings were also famous, the famous "Preface to the Tengwang Pavilion" came from his hand. Together with Yang Jiong, Lu Zhaolin and Luo Binwang, he was known as the Four Greats of the early Tang Dynasty.

Du Shenyan (about 646-708), the word Bijian, ancestry Xiangyang (now belongs to Hubei), moved to Henan Gongxian, is the grandfather of the great poet Du Fu. He was the grandfather of Du Fu, a great poet. He was a graduate of Xianheng in the Gaozong Dynasty, and served as the lieutenant of Xiucheng and the prime minister of Luoyang, and then as a bachelor of Xiuwenkan. He was one of the founders of the Tang Dynasty's "proximity poetry", and his works were mostly simple and natural.

Shen nephew (about 656-714), the word Yunqing, Xiangzhou Neihuang (now Henan) people, the first yuan into the scholar, the official to the Prince of lesser Zhanzheng. His poems and Song Zhiwen were known as "Shen and Song", and most of his poems were made in response to the system, which was not very significant, but played a greater role in the stereotyping of metered poems.

Song Zhiwen (about 656-712), a Shao Lian, the word Yanqing, Fenzhou (now Fenyang, Shanxi) people, said that the State of Guo Hongnong (now Lingbao, Henan) people, on the Yuan scholar, Wu Zetian official Shangfang Supervisor of the Prime Minister, the middle Zong was selected as a bachelor of the Xiuwenkan, because of the treatment of the male favorites of Wu Zetian Zhang Yi Zhi, Zhang Changzong brothers, for the scholarly community, Xuanzong Xiantian years to give death. Poetry and Shen nephew, jointly known as "Shen Song", made a lot of whitewash reality, glorify the rise and fall, the value is not great, but the poems have a certain status in the early Tang Dynasty.

Liu Changqing (709-790?), the word Wenfang, Hetian (now Hebei). In the twenty-first year of the reign of Emperor Kaiyuan, he was a lieutenant of Changzhou County, and was banished from prison for two times, moved to Mutsu State, and became the assassin of Suizhou State. He wrote many poems about the feelings of political disillusionment, but also some reflecting the works of the disaffected, and was good at depicting natural scenery. He was good at depicting natural scenery. His poems in five lines were highly accomplished, and he was called the "Great Wall of Five Words".

Dai Shulun (732-789), the word young public, Jintan (now belongs to Jiangsu) people, young teacher Xiao Yingshi, was Fuzhou assassin, Rongguan Jingliu Envoy. In his later years, he submitted himself as a Taoist priest, and his poems mostly expressed a life of seclusion and idleness, as well as works reflecting the pain of the people's lives.

Lu Lun (748-800?), the character Yunyan, was a native of Hezhongpu (present-day Yongji, Shanxi). Due to the Anshi Rebellion, he moved to Boyang in present-day Jiangxi Province. He failed to get a bachelor's degree, and was rewarded by Chancellor Yuan Zai, who allowed him to work as a minor official for a few terms, and then as a minister in the Ministry of Revenue. He was one of the top ten geniuses of the Dali Dynasty, and his poems were mostly complimentary and remunerative, without much character. However, his poems on the border are very powerful, and some of the poems depicting natural scenery are not lacking in masterpieces.

Du Mu (803-852), the character Muzhi, was a native of Wannian, Beijing, and the grandson of Du You, the prime minister. He was a graduate in the second year of the reign of Emperor Taihe, and served on the staffs of Shen Chuanshi (沈传师), an envoy to Jiangxi and Xuanxiang, as well as Niu Shengru (牛僧孺), an envoy to Jiannan. He served as the supervisor of the Imperial Household, and assassin of the states of Huang, Chi, and Mutsu, and later joined the staff of the Ministry of Justice, and ended up as a minister of the Central Book of the People's Republic of China. His poems were bold and clear, and he developed his own style, known as "Little Du". He was also known as "Little Li Du" with Li Shangyin.

Wen Tingyun (812-870?), real name Qi, the word Feiqing, now Qixian, Shanxi. He was a man of quick mind and well versed in music and rhythm. Each into the test, the official rhyme, eight forked hand into eight rhymes, then called "Wen eight fork". The official was not satisfied with his career, and he was only an assistant professor at the State Prince of China. His poems were rich in rhetoric, and a few of his works reflected the current political situation. He was also known as "Wen and Li", together with Li Shangyin. He also wrote lyrics, and was the originator of the "Flower House School", which contributed greatly to the development of lyrics after the Five Dynasties.

Roy Cui (about 704-754) was a native of Bianzhou (present-day Kaifeng, Henan). He was a scholar in the 11th year of the reign of Emperor Kaiyuan, and served as an official of the Ministry of Justice. Early in his life, he had a life of unrestrained behavior, and his poems were mostly about his love for his wife, which was more than a flash of color, and then he traveled to the border, and his poetic style became majestic and bold.

Yuan Zhen (779-831), the word Wei Zhi, Henan (now Henan Luoyang) people. In his early years, his family was poor. In his early years, his family was poor. In the ninth year of his career, Yuan Zhen held the post of Mingjing (明经科) and in the nineteenth year of his career, Yuan Zhen was appointed as a supervisor of the Imperial Household, but because of his offense against the eunuchs and the old bureaucrats, Yuan Zhen was depreciated, and then turned to the eunuchs, and he became an official, and was appointed to the office of Pingzhang (平章事). He was one of the early advocates of the new music movement with Bai Juyi, and his poems are also famous with Bai Juyi's, and are known as "Yuanbai" in the world. In fact, whether reflecting the breadth and depth of life or poetic art, Yuan Zhen is far from being able to compare with Bai Juyi.

Pei Di (716-?), the founder of Guanzhong (present-day Guanzhong). Pei Di (716-?), a native of Guanzhong (now Shaanxi). He was an official assassin of Shuzhou and a minister of the Shangshu Province. In his early years, he was friendly with Wang Wei, and lived in the same place at Zhongnan Mountain, where they sang and harmonized with each other. Most of the surviving poems are five poems. The poems often depicted secluded scenery, and their ideological tendency was similar to that of Wang Wei's landscape poems.

Wang Zhilu (688-742), the word Jiling, his ancestor was from Jinyang (present-day Taiyuan, Shanxi), and his ancestor moved to Jiangxian County, Shanxi. His poems were often sung by musicians at the time, and he often sang with Gao Shi and Wang Changling, etc. He was known for his skill in describing the scenery of the border areas.

Wang Jian (about 767-830?), the word Zhongchu, Yingchuan (now Xuchang, Henan Province) people. He came from a humble background. He was a scholar in the tenth year of the Dali calendar. He served as a lieutenant, a county minister, and a secretary of state, and then joined the army at the border, before retiring to the city of Xi'an in present-day Shaanxi Province in his later years. He specialized in music poems, and was on a par with Zhang Ji. His poems on the subjects of field house, silkworm woman, weaver and waterman reflected the political corruption and the pain of people's life at that time in different programs, and the language was plainer.

Jia Dao (779-843), the character Langxian, a wave immortal, was a native of Fanyang (now Zhuo County, Hebei). At the beginning, he was a monk with the name of Wuben, and was persuaded by Han Yu to return to secularism. He was once the chief bookkeeper of Changjiang River, and was called Jia Changjiang. He was a famous bitter poet, famous for pursuing a clear and cold mood, and emphasizing the refinement of words. He is also known as Meng Jiao, known as "suburb cold island thin".

He Zhizhang (659-744), the word Jizhen. Yuezhou Yongzhou (present-day Xiaoshan, Zhejiang Province), Wu Zetian witnessed the first year of the first bachelor's degree, served as a minister of the Ministry of Rites, Prince Guest, Secretary Supervisor and so on. He was called the "Eight Immortals of Drinking" with Li Bai and Zhang Xu in Chang'an. He was good at calligraphy, especially good at cursive and clerical writing. Work calligraphy, especially good at cursive scribe, poems more worship and music and should be made, and occasional small poems fresh and delightful.

Zhang Ji (birth and death date unknown), the word Yi Sun, Xiangzhou (now Xiangyang, Hubei). In the twelfth year of Tianbao, he was a magistrate of salt and iron, and an inspector of the Ancestral Hall Department. His poems are mostly about traveling and writing about depression and resentment, and they are fresh and delightful without any carving.

Cui Gu's name is Yin Gong, a native of Boling. In the 12th year of the reign of Zheng Yuan, he was awarded the first prize. His poems are very refined and elegant. His poetry style is refined and elegant, and his language is extremely fresh. Six poems, all are masterpieces, especially the most widely circulated, popular, eye **** appreciation of the title of the city of Nanzhuang. The poem to "the face of peach blossoms, things are not the same" such a seemingly simple life experience out of the millions of people seem to have had the *** with the experience of life, for the poet has won the immortal name of the poem. May water willow" poem written willow, using a metaphor, anthropomorphism and other rhetorical devices, from all angles to describe the willow's thousands of flavors, written in the best possible manner, but also exquisite. In the poems, it seems to be drunk with smoke and scenery, like the moon dew of sorrow. Silk long fish mistakenly fear, branch weak bird scared trample", "the object is not hidden, bird feelings only since the fascination", "the lake is fascinated by the emerald, the grass color drunk dragonfly. Birds get tung flower day, the fish turn over the rain Ping" and so on are extremely rare sentence, fully demonstrates the Yin Gong pure fire, perfect artistic attainments.

Zhang Ruoxu was a native of Yangzhou. Zhang Ruoxu was a native of Yangzhou and served as a soldier in Yanzhou. During the reign of Emperor Shenlong (705~707), Zhang Ruoxu, together with He Zhizhang, He Chao, Wan Qirong, Xing Ju, and Bao Rong, became famous in Kyoto for their elegant writings, and was known as the "Four Scholars of Wuzhong" together with He Zhizhang, Zhang Xu, and Bao Rong. He, He Zhizhang, and Bao Rong were known as the "Four Scholars of Wuzhong". Two poems, including "Spring River Flower Moonlit Night" is a popular masterpiece, it follows the old title of the Chen Sui Lefu to express the sincere and touching emotions of parting and philosophical meaning of life, the language is fresh and beautiful, the rhyme is gentle and melodious, completely washed away the Palace poetry of the thick grease and colorful powder, giving a person the feeling of clarity and emptiness, clear and beautiful nature, the later evaluation that "Zhang Ruoxu" Spring River Flower Moonlit Night "in the style of the West Island, the lone cross section! The writer of this work, Zhang Ruoxu's "Night of the Spring River Flowers and Moonlight" is a unique piece of writing. Li He, Shang Yin, its freshness; Song lyrics, Yuan poetry, all its tributaries", showing its extraordinary lofty status and endless far-reaching influence. The poem in the "spring river tide even the sea level, the sea bright moon *** tide", "the river and the sky, bright sky lonely moon wheel", "at this time look at each other do not hear, would like to chase the moon flow shine gentleman" and "do not know by the moon a few people return, the falling moon shaking love full of rivers and trees," and so on is a description of the delicate, the scene of the excellent sentence.

Song Dynasty:

Fan Chengda (1126-1193) was a native of Wu County (now Suzhou, Jiangsu Province). He was a native of Wu County (present-day Suzhou, Jiangsu Province). In the 24th year of the Shaoxing reign of Emperor Gaozong of the Song Dynasty (1154), he was admitted as a scholar. He became a government official and a counsellor of the government. He was famous for his poems. There are "Shi Hu Collection".

Fan Zhongyan (989-1052), the word Xiwen, Wu County (now in Jiangsu). Song Zhenzong Dazhongxiang eight years (1015) into the bachelor's degree. He was a government official in the Northern Song Dynasty. He was a famous politician of the Northern Song Dynasty, and the main presiding officer of the "Qingli New Deal". He was also a famous literary scholar, and there is a collection of Fan Wenzheng Gong, with only five surviving words.

Zhao Ji (1082-1135), the son of Emperor Shenzong, was crowned King of Duan during the reign of Emperor Zhezong. 1100-1125, he reigned. He appointed Cai Jing, Tong Guan and others to preside over the state affairs, and was so extravagant that he built palaces and monasteries and increased taxes indiscriminately, which led to the deterioration of the state affairs, and the outbreak of peasants' revolts in Hebei, Zhejiang and other places. Xuanhe seven years (1125) Jin soldiers south, the end of the year, passed the throne with Zhao Huan (Emperor Qinzong), called himself Emperor. In the second year of Jingkang (1127), he was captured by the Jin soldiers and later died in Wuguo City (present-day Yilan, Heilongjiang). During his reign, he collected a wide range of antiquities, paintings and calligraphy, expanded the Hanlin Painting and Drawing Academy, and made the civil officials edit books such as Xuanhe Shubu, Xuanhe Paintings, and Xuanhe Bogu, which had a great role in promoting and advocating the art of painting. He was also very good at playing, painting and calligraphy, singing and lyrics. In calligraphy, he created his own "Thin Gold Style". He wrote a lot of writings in his life, but they are all scattered and do not exist. Surviving paintings include "Hibiscus Golden Cockerel", "Autumn Evening in the Pond", "Four Fowls", and "Returning to Anchorage on the Snowy River". There is a collection of lyrics of Emperor Huizong of Song Dynasty.

Lu Benzhong (1084-1145) was originally known as Dazhong, Juren, known as Mr. Donglai, a native of Shouzhou (present-day Shou County, Anhui Province). He was initially authorized to be a minister of affairs. In the sixth year of Emperor Huizong's Xuanhe reign (1124), he became an editor of the Privy Council. Later, he was promoted to the position of a minister. Shaoxing six years (1136), called for a bachelor's degree, the successive officials in the middle school, the right to direct the bachelor's court. He was dismissed from his post because of his disobedience to Qin Hui. He was a famous poet of the Jiangxi School of Poetry. His poetry was influenced by Huang Tingjian and Chen Shidao, and he also learned from Li Bai and Su Shi, inheriting and developing the style of the Jiangxi School of Poetry, with a bright and flexible poetic style. His lyrics are characterized by their elegance and beauty, but he also wrote words that lamented about current events and longed for the recovery of the Central Plains. He was rich in feeling and deep in meaning. Representative works include "Cai Sang Zi", "Butterfly Lovers", "Minus Characters Magnolias", "Sheng Zha Zi", etc. Among them, "Cai Sang Zi" describes a woman's bitter love for a woman who looks at the same "Moon of the Western River" from different perspectives and hates her lover for not being "like" and "but like" her lover. "but like", the metaphor is ingenious, the writing method is novel and chic, and has the flavor of folk songs, evocative, and can be called a masterpiece made by a wonderful hand. The reference to "the tip of the eyebrow" in the concluding lines of the poem "Butterfly Lovers" is also very novel and worth mentioning. Donglai was the author of Donglai Poetry Collection, Ziwei Poetry Story, and Jiangxi Poetry Society Sect Chart. The descendants of the compilation of "Ziwei words".

Pan Lang (? -1009) was a native of Da Ming (now Hebei), or Guangling (Yangzhou, Jiangsu). In the first year of Emperor Taizong's reign (995), he was summoned and given the rank of scholar, and was awarded the title of Doctor of State. Later, he was reprimanded for "arrogance" and drifted to the rivers and lakes, selling medicines for a living. When Emperor True Father released him, he became a senator in Chuzhou (present-day Chuzhou, Anhui Province). He traveled and sang with Kou Zhun, Wang Yucheng, and Lin Bu. He traveled to and from Suzhou and Hangzhou, and almost all of his surviving words are about the scenery of the West Lake in Hangzhou, which is quite romantic, with a fresh tone and a lot of good phrases, among which "Jiuquanzi" (1), (2) and (3) are the most famous. Jiuquanzi (2) describes the tide of the Qiantang River, magnificent, thrilling, people have a sense of immersion, can be called the ancient and modern "tide poetry first"; the image of the tide in the poem to inspire people to move forward, full of strength, extremely inspiring. There is a "free set", the word collection for the "free word".

Zhu Xi (1130~1200) word Yuan Xi, No. Xi An, Huizhou Wuyuan (now belongs to Jiangxi), Southern Song Dynasty poet, philosopher. He was a poet and philosopher of the Southern Song Dynasty. He was the master of Song Dynasty science, inheriting the science of Cheng Hao and Cheng Yi of the Northern Song Dynasty and completing the system of objective idealism. He believed that reason is the essence of the world, and that "reason comes first, and qi comes second", and put forward the idea that "the reason of heaven should be kept, and the desires of man should be extinguished". He was a learned scholar who studied scripture, history, literature, music and even natural science. The language of his words is beautiful and correct, and his style is handsome, without the disease of being colorful or piling up allusions. The language of many works can be seen to have been scrutinized and refined. However, the mood of his words is slightly more rational than emotional, because he emphasized on the philosophical thinking of science. His masterpieces include Bodhisattva Barbarian (I), Song of Water (I), Nanxiangzi, and Yi Qin'e (II). Among them, "Bodhisattva Barbarian" (a) is the most characteristic, the use of the words back to the text, each two sentences are reversed, eight sentences *** four pairs, very natural and harmonious, not far-fetched, and quite a mood, the concept of the exquisite extremely, see Hiuan on the language of the ability to master. In addition to words, but also good at poetry, "spring" and "the view of the book" is his most popular poems. His word knot has the "Hianan word".