Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - Which of the following traditional sports belongs to intangible cultural heritage?
Which of the following traditional sports belongs to intangible cultural heritage?
Bow and arrow is a powerful long-range weapon and a traditional sports event of national intangible cultural heritage. Bow consists of elastic bow arm and flexible bow string; Arrows include arrows, shafts and feathers. The material of the arrow is copper or iron (modern arrows are mostly alloy), the handle of the arrow is bamboo or wood (modern arrows are mostly pure carbon or aluminum alloy), and the feathers are carved, eagle or goose feathers.
Engels said in 1863: "Bow, string and arrow are already very complicated tools, and it takes long-term accumulated experience and developed intelligence to invent these tools." The invention of bow and arrow may be related to the origin of music. Bernard, a British historian of science and technology, once said: "The rough sound made by bowstring may be the origin of stringed instruments. Therefore, bows contribute to the scientific aspect of music and the artistic aspect of music. "
Skills of using bows and arrows
1, archer style
There are two main hand types in archery. One is what Europeans call "Mediterranean style", which is also called "Hufa" in Song Dynasty, and it is mainly popular in western areas where single bows are used. So the index finger, middle finger and ring finger hook the bowstring, and the right hand hook the bowstring, so the axis is on the left side of the bow. According to the official classification of China in Song Dynasty, the second one is called "China Method".
Modern people can call it "China Bow Painting". Mainly popular in the eastern world where compound bows are widely used. So hook the string with your thumb, press your thumb with your index finger and middle finger, and hook the string with your right hand, so that the arrow shaft is on the right side of the bow. If you use China's string drawing method, you must wear a ring on your thumb. China called it dysprosium in ancient times, and later it was called "Banzhi". The th century is usually made of jade, bones or leather.
2. Archery
Draw a bow and an arrow with the center of the bow parallel to the line of sight. Hold the bow in your left hand, hold the arrow in your right hand, pull the string back horizontally, and then release the arrow, and the arrow will fly out freely and shoot at the target. Practice more. Put a few more arrows in the bow sleeve and you can launch quickly.
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