Compared with the traditional industrial production, what are the ecological industrial production?

Eco-industrial cluster refers to a new type of industrial cluster with high economic efficiency and strong ecological function formed by organic combination of various socio-economic factors and ecological factors in a specific location and the implementation of resource recycling and comprehensive utilization. Compared with traditional industrial clusters, eco-industrial clusters have the characteristics of following ecological laws, integrating economic, social and ecological functions, and realizing sustainable use of resources. From the viewpoint of domestic and foreign practice, at least three relatively mature ecological industrial cluster models have been formed. First, the main and secondary industry derivation mode, that is, one or more industries as the main industry, from which a variety of secondary industries are derived, supporting each other and realizing the recycling and comprehensive utilization of resources; second, a variety of industries *** born mode, that is, within a certain area, two or more industries with *** born relationship are interdependent, *** with the same development, and complement each other's strengths. Each industry ****sheng aggregation, each industry has its own resource input and product output, at the same time mutual use of each other's emissions, to realize the recycling and comprehensive utilization of resources; Third, the arterial and venous industrial cycle mode, the arterial industry refers to the industry formed from raw material extraction to production, circulation, consumption, emissions, and the venous industry refers to the industry formed from the transformation of wastes into regenerative resources, these The two types of industries are closely integrated to form a complete circular economy system. These modes can be crossed and transformed into each other. In a large-scale ecological industrial cluster, certain industries can be derived from each other as main and secondary industries, or they can be mutually beneficial***generative. One model can combine certain features of other models.

The development of eco-industrial clusters requires a correct choice of paths and institutional arrangements

Ecological transformation of traditional industrial clusters. At present, some industrial clusters have been formed everywhere, and they play an important role in economic development. However, some traditional industrial clusters have problems such as low resource utilization efficiency and serious pollution. In particular, some industrial clusters appear point source pollution and surface source pollution mixed cluster pollution, there is an urgent need to carry out ecological transformation. First of all, it is necessary to formulate scientific planning for ecological transformation of industrial clusters, integrate regional land planning, urban and rural construction planning, ecological environment planning and socio-economic development planning, and promote the integration of urban and rural areas, industry and agriculture, environmental protection and economic construction; at the same time, it is necessary to phase out some technologically outdated, inefficient and seriously polluted projects in the existing clusters, and to build new projects that can improve the recycling and comprehensive utilization of resources, so as to gradually achieve the goal of ecological transformation of industrial clusters. At the same time, we will eliminate some technologically backward, inefficient and polluting projects in the existing industrial clusters and build some new projects that can improve the recycling and comprehensive utilization of resources, so as to gradually meet the requirements of the eco-industrial cluster.

Guiding various economic parks towards the development of eco-industrial clusters. Over the years, many economic parks have been established around the world, and in the long run, these economic parks should be developed in the direction of eco-industrial clusters. At present, you can select some of the parks with better conditions to build ecological industry cluster demonstration sites. Reasonable selection of industrial projects, including *** born and derived projects, and gradually build a variety of modes of ecological industrial clusters. Timely summarize the exchange and promotion of domestic and foreign development of circular economy pilot units and regions of successful experience, to establish a number of eco-industrial clusters with demonstration significance, to drive the development of eco-industrial clusters.

Promote the virtuous cycle of arterial and venous industries. In the arterial industry on the basis of the development of venous industry, the formation of supporting the complete virtuous cycle system, is to build ecological industrial clusters of a feasible path. At present, there is an urgent need to expand and improve the whole society's resource recycling network, including the system of recycling industrial waste equipment and residents' waste consumer goods, and accelerate the development of the vein industry. For example, manufacturers of automobiles and household appliances are obliged to recycle waste products that need to be recycled after being produced and consumed in their factories, which can be done either by the factory's fixed-point recycling or door-to-door recycling, or by the joint recycling of several enterprises or by entrusting a third party to do so. In different regions to establish the recycling of waste products and centralized resource treatment of the vein industry, and with the relevant arterial industry combined, the implementation of the latter to support and drive the development of the former policy.

In the reform and innovation to do a good job of building eco-industrial clusters of institutional arrangements. To establish a benefit-oriented mechanism to promote the development of eco-industrial clusters, the implementation of appropriate preferential and tilted fiscal and financial policies to guide the preferential selection of industrial projects around the world; to improve the national economic accounting methods, the consumption of environmental resources into the total cost of the enterprise accounting management, the establishment of a comprehensive reflection of the economy and the environmental protection of the **** win the situation of the accounting system; to change the way of environmental management, the formation of the government, the community, the market, the three-in-one environmental information disclosure system; implement differentiated performance appraisal methods according to the main function positioning of different regions, and increase the weight of the appraisal of resource conservation and environmental friendliness; establish and improve the ecological compensation mechanism on the basis of the main function positioning of the region, and increase the level of compensation, etc.; accelerate the research and development of environmentally friendly technologies, and provide new materials, new processes, new energy sources, and new ways for the development of eco-industrial clusters; cultivate the talents with the necessary ecological and environmental knowledge to make decisions. decision-making talents with necessary knowledge of ecological and environmental protection, and utilize various forms of education and publicity channels to further publicize and popularize the ecological and economic view of sustainable development, and raise the public's awareness of ecological protection.