Cattle raising technology and method

Cattle raising techniques and methods are as follows:

First, cattle raising technology.

1. Forage is relatively stable, and it is required to prevent sudden changes in cattle fattening period, especially intensive fattening or rapid fattening.

2. Pay attention to the picky eaters and anorexia of cattle, and be sure to give enough roughage to improve the palatability of the diet. You can add a small amount of molasses, feed more bran, barley and oats, or replace powdered feed with large grains.

3, regular feeding, less ground. Feed it three times a day, drink water once in the morning and afternoon, mix the forage before feeding, and feed it before drinking.

4. Diversification and reasonable collocation of pasture: The daily diet of cattle is generally composed of coarse (green) and concentrate, which requires not only appropriate volume and intake (dry matter), but also quality and quantity. As the farmer said, "flowers and plants are mixed, cows love to eat, and it is easy to gain weight."

5. Drink plenty of water and keep clean. During the fattening period, the water consumption of cattle has a great relationship with feed properties and climatic conditions. Cattle can eat freely when they are fattened, so there should be a standing sink to quench their thirst and drink water. Grazing and fattening or tying, drinking water regularly, 2-3 times a day, on the principle of drinking enough, the water needs to be changed frequently and kept clean.

6. The fine and coarse structure in the diet should be reasonable. In general, with the progress of fattening period, the proportion of concentrate and roughage in diet is also different: in the initial stage, roughage accounts for 70% and concentrate accounts for 30%. Mid-term: roughage accounts for 30% and concentrate accounts for 70%. Finally: roughage accounts for 10% and concentrate accounts for 90%.

Second, the feeding method

First of all, you need to feed regularly, and you can't enter the water for two hours after eating forage or other things. It is usually suggested to breed by grazing, which can save feed. Then we can appropriately increase the daily grazing time and prepare more clean water sources. Cows need a lot of water. When winter comes, grass should be added to the cowshed to keep warm and prevent freezing.

Cattle need to go through the following procedures:

1. To raise cattle in rural areas, we must first establish a cattle farm. After the cattle farm is located, the breeder should apply to the local land management bureau for construction.

2. After the cattle farm is built, go to the local animal husbandry bureau for proof of animal epidemic prevention conditions. The business scope of the license should be expanded as much as possible, and there should be projects such as raising cattle, sheep, transportation and sales.

3. After the certificate of animal epidemic prevention conditions is approved, apply for a business license at the local industrial and commercial bureau.

4. After all these procedures are completed, the completed cattle farm can be disinfected and suitable high-quality calves can be introduced for feeding.