Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - Private school belongs to what educational institutions?
Private school belongs to what educational institutions?
Private school is China's ancient society a kind of folk early childhood education institutions opened in the family, clan or village inside.
It is a school run by private individuals in the old days and centered on Confucianism. On the eve of the founding of New China, the ****production party implemented a land reform policy in the liberated areas, and some private schoolchildren lost the ability to hire a tutor because their land was confiscated.
At the same time, with the further deepening of the ideological reform of the schoolteachers, some of the schoolteachers felt that they were no longer suitable for setting up a school to earn a living, so they tried to find other businesses. After the founding of New China, private schools gradually disappeared.
Private school is a kind of private school, the Qing Dynasty local Confucianism is famous, young people really read the place of education, in addition to the school, generally in the local or private school. Therefore, the Qing dynasty academics developed, throughout the urban and rural areas. Distinguished by the source of funding, one for the rich and noble families hired teachers in the home to teach reading children, called the teaching hall or sitting hall;
Two for the local (village), clan donations of money, school, hired teachers set up a school to teach the poor and cold children, called the village school, the clan school (Zongjiao); three for the private school teacher set up a pavilion charges for the teaching of apprenticeships, known as the door of the museum, family school, the school, the school house.
The tutor is mostly a failed scholar or old boy, the age of student enrollment is not limited. Since the age of five or six to about 20 years old are, in which the majority of the twelve or thirteen years of age below. The students were as few as one or two and as many as thirty or forty.
Expanded Information
Sookshi, that is, the old private school teachers, to say more "modern", is the old days of private educational institutions in the teacher. Sookshi is one of the old education system in charge of the whip, in the entire education system of teachers, should be regarded as an indispensable part of the team. Ancient private school teachers left most of the future generations with the impression that they were old-fashioned, strict and pedantic.
Successive generations of schoolteachers mostly came from those who did not read much, did not have the conditions to participate in the imperial examinations, or to participate in the imperial examinations repeatedly failed to readers. They used the knowledge they gained to earn a living, called "tongue farming", which was recognized by society as an innocent and noble profession.
The other part is to obtain a certain degree of merit, but failed to enter the officialdom, or has been an official and was leather, was struck, or withdraw from the officialdom, or retired to their hometowns of the scholars.
Or to promote education and to induce the future as their own duty; others have cleanliness, do not want to serve; due to the change of dynasty, into the Yuan, into the Qing dynasty, not to serve; to teach academic thinking, the extension of the Taoist tradition as their own duty, and so on.
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