What basic skills do you need to master in video editing?

Now is the video age. If you want to step into this threshold, you still need to master many skills. So what basic skills do video editing need to master? Next, let's take a look today.

First, let's understand the basic process of video editing.

1, the idea of splitting the mirror

After the shooting theme is established, it is the design and grasp of the picture. You don't need superb narrative skills and screen design, but video producers must have certain expectations and designs for the picture effect before shooting, so that they won't be too flustered when shooting in the next step, and it is also convenient to design the material collection scheme.

2, material collection

Material collection is divided into two parts, one is self-portrait and the other is ready-made material. ? If you shoot by yourself, you need to prepare shooting equipment (including camera, mobile phone, lighting, microphone, etc. ), shooting related props, venue selection, models. Ready-made materials are generally obtained through the network, and sometimes screen recording software or other related software may be used to support them.

3, video clips and special effects

There are many video editing softwares, both simple and complex. Many vlog owners can edit wonderful videos with their mobile phones. The production of long videos like "Bi Li" basically needs to be done by using nonlinear editing software on the pc side. Many interviewees mentioned premier as the most commonly used one. Adobe Premier is a very professional video editing software with very powerful functions, which can be used on both win and mac platforms. And getting started is not difficult. The basic idea is to put the shot material into the material library, then into the time axis, select the cut-in point and cut-out point on the time axis, and finally connect them into a complete video.

4. Sound design

If you need post dubbing, you need some sound collection equipment. Many live broadcasters will choose a microphone for headphones or buy another microphone. In addition, the choice of music is as important as editing. Both premier and final cut can simply edit and edit the sound, but complex sound processing, sound modification effects, mixing and so on all need special audio editing software. ?

5, subtitles

Pr can meet the production needs of most subtitles, whether it is the subtitles at the beginning or end of a video or the subtitles in a feature film, pr's subtitle function can be completed.

6, export and upload

You need to know some knowledge of video and audio formats when exporting. There are many export formats of pr, and the corresponding format should be selected according to the playing platform and playing equipment. In addition, you need to know some transcoding software for compression and format conversion when uploading. Common transcoding tools include "format factory" and so on.

The first introduction of editing software: pr

Second, what basic skills do you need to master in video editing?

1, aesthetic ability

Aesthetics is the biggest gap skill between ordinary people and art professionals. This skill is not innate and can be cultivated in the later stage. Without basic aesthetics, it is impossible to learn video and ps well. The promotion of aesthetics cannot be achieved overnight, but it is a relatively long-term process.

(1) Analyze and think, summarize the rules and establish the system.

Although everyone has different aesthetics, there are traces to follow. For example, a photo, if the subject is placed at the golden section, will not be too bad. Aesthetics is a kind of feeling, so we should always think and summarize it. Why use this color? Would it be better to use other colors? Long-term summary to improve aesthetic ability.

(2) Learn to collect, organize and appreciate ugliness.

In the process of learning aesthetics, we can often collect some pictures or consciously collect some videos, such as various promotional videos, and learn to appreciate ugliness. Beauty may not be obvious at a glance, but ugliness is easy to see.

(3) contact imitation

Aesthetics can start with imitation, just like calligraphy copying, first imitate, then form its own style, and deliberately move closer to the direction of beauty.

2. The ability of the tab to find inspiration

The so-called pull-tab is to find some excellent films, such as CCTV propaganda films, documentaries and gourmet films. , and analyze the scenery, action, lighting, scene, composition, etc. I read this book a hundred times by looking at every picture repeatedly and doing a lot of analysis.

In fact, the tab is also a way to quickly enhance aesthetics, and at the same time, the tab can also improve the editing thinking ability. For example, I have been an editor for seven or eight years, and I still often pull the tab now. It is suggested that editors don't know how to start, and pull some films first. For the editor, the basic inspiration came.

3. Editing related skills

Editing is the most basic and simple skill, that is, skillfully using editing software, we can use the software to make the desired effect.

Common Skills of Video Editing

(1) continuous action editing

Continuous motion clips are almost straight. The first shot of a series of consecutive pictures shows a person doing something, and then the second shot continues this action, but from a different perspective. There is no time to rest, and the movements are coherent and complete.

(2) picture editing

If you feel that the film is not bright enough or dark enough, the absolute way to avoid overall brightness or darkness can be solved by increasing the area and proportion of bright parts.

(3) rhythm editing

The lens used for rhythm editing is generally a lens without character language. Based on the rhythm clues of the development of event content, it flexibly handles the length and editing of shots according to the emotion, atmosphere and picture modeling characteristics expressed by the content.

(4) position editing

Guide the audience's eyes to lock around the screen under the guidance of the clip. Eyes move up and down, left and right on the picture. The most basic example of picture position editing is the traditional two-person dialogue scene.

(5) Fine editing

Different shots convey different information and specific intentions. Different scenes often show different horizons, spatial ranges, visual rhythms and rhythms.

(6) Staggered editing

Sound editing can also be continued alternately. In this method, the voice and character images are not switched at the same time, but cut out alternately. That is, drag the sound cut by the character in the previous shot to the picture of the character in the next shot. It makes people feel smooth, vivid and not rigid.

Step 4 copy

Many times, copywriting is the soul of a video. Whether it is dubbing or subtitle title, copywriting is needed, and basic copywriting skills are necessary.

When writing a video copy, we can divide the video content into three parts: front, middle and back. In the early and late stage, because of the introduction and arrangement of content, it can be simplified appropriately, not too much; In the middle part of the video, which is the main content part, you need more.

Personal experience: I also learned video editing from scratch. I can only say that it is easy to watch, but it is still not easy to learn. I must like it very much, and I can cut it well. After all, sometimes even a shot needs frame-by-frame operation. As for the basic skills of editing, everyone starts from scratch, so I don't have to bear it. Just learn slowly.