Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - What are the eight historical views?

What are the eight historical views?

What are the following eight historical views:

1, global view of history

The global view of history treats the history of human society as a whole, which is also called the holistic view of history. It examines history from the overall development and unity of world history, and holds that the development process of human history is a transformation process from decentralization to overall development.

2. The concept of civilization history

The view of civilization history, usually called the research paradigm of civilization history, is a theoretical model for studying history. According to the viewpoint of the history of civilization, a history of the development of human society is essentially a history of the evolution of human civilization.

3. Modern historical view

Economic industrialization, from traditional agriculture to modern industry, from natural economy to commodity economy; Scientific and rational ideology and culture; Modernization of social life. Modernization is an all-round social change, and its core is economic industrialization and political democratization.

4. Social historical view

The view of social history mainly refers to observing history from a social perspective. Pay attention to the study of the structure and process of history, and pay attention to the analysis and research of broad social issues, including political issues, economic issues, cultural issues and all other issues.

5. Revolutionary historical view

The so-called revolutionary historical view is to study and evaluate the historical view of events and figures in the history of revolutionary struggle from the standpoint and vision of revolutionaries.

6. Historical materialism

Historical materialism, also known as historical materialism, is a science that studies the general laws of human social development. The general methodology of transforming society is a science about the universal law of human social development, and it is the historical view of the proletariat. Historical materialism holds that the development of social history has its inherent objective laws and dialectical views.

7. Ecological historical view

The relationship between man and nature, social system and natural system in historical evolution is an important field of historical research. It is the main purpose of ecological history research to summarize the historical experience and lessons of human beings in dealing with the relationship with nature and promote the harmonious coexistence and coordinated development of human beings and nature.

8. History of the relationship between man and nature

In the era of fishing and hunting, the number of human beings was limited, the production and lifestyle were primitive, and the impact on nature (protection and destruction) was very limited. In the agricultural era, human beings use and transform nature (first of all, the surface) to engage in agricultural production, while partially destroying the ecological environment.