What are the main factors of competitive advantage of manufacturing enterprises?

The first level is the product level, including the ability of product production and quality control, service, cost control, marketing and research and development;

The second level is the system level, including the structural platform composed of various management elements, the internal and external environment of enterprises, the relationship between resources, the operating mechanism of enterprises, the scale of enterprises, brands, the property rights system of enterprises, etc.

The third level is the core level, including corporate culture with corporate philosophy and corporate values as the core, corporate image consistent inside and outside, corporate innovation ability, differentiated and personalized corporate characteristics, sound finance, excellent vision and long-term global development goals.

The first layer is surface competitiveness, the second layer is supporting platform competitiveness, and the third layer is core competitiveness.

Extended data

The traditional H-O theory is basically a static theoretical system, lacking a dynamic perspective to analyze the resource endowments and comparative advantages of countries. In order to overcome the shortcomings of traditional international trade theory, some economists began to seek new trade theory and trade policy choices outside the framework of H-O theory. At present, the most influential theory in this respect is the theory of national competitive advantage.

A country's trade advantage is not simply determined by a country's natural resources, labor force, interest rate and exchange rate, as claimed by traditional international trade theory, but largely depends on a country's industrial innovation and upgrading ability.

Because contemporary international competition relies more on the creation and absorption of knowledge, the formation and development of competitive advantage is more and more beyond the scope of a single enterprise or industry, and it has become the result of the comprehensive action of various factors within an economy. A country's values, culture, economic structure and history all become the source of competitive advantage.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Enterprise Competitiveness