Basic introduction of Qin Yue

Yueqin is a plucked instrument of the Han nationality, which originated in the Han Dynasty. The following is the basic introduction of Qin Yue that I have carefully arranged for you. I hope you like it.

Introduction of Qin Yue Musical Instruments

Yueqin originated in Ruan. As early as the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty (BC 140? 87 years ago), the Han nationality in China had invented Ruan,

But at that time, this? Play? And then what? Pick? Musical instruments based on playing skills are generally called pipa. According to the preface of Fu Xuan's Pipa Fu in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Ruan was composed by musicians at that time with reference to musical instruments such as Qin, Zheng, bamboo and Chui. Yes: in virtual reality, heaven and earth are the same; The round handle is straight, and yin and yang are also described; Ten have two columns, with Lu; Four strings. ? According to Ying Shao's Customs in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Ruan was three feet and five inches long. Han called Qin Wei Pipa, which one passed it on? The Silk Road? Spread to the western regions, its shape can be found in the relief of Maijishan Grottoes in Gansu and the murals of the Northern Wei Dynasty in Dunhuang. Eastern Jin Dynasty (AD 3 17? 420 years)? Seven sages of bamboo forest? Ruan Xian is good at playing this instrument. There are images on the pottery sculpture of the celadon warehouse in the Three Kingdoms (Wu), and the images played by Ruan Xian can be seen in the depiction of the tomb bricks of the Southern Dynasties in Xishan Bridge in Nanjing and Nanqi in Danyang, Jiangsu. Don (684? 70 1 year) is called Ruan xian. Old Tang book? Music yearbook:? Ruan Xian, also a lute, is too long, with ten columns and three columns. When Empress Wu Zetian was the Empress Dowager, Shu people got it from the ancient tomb, and Jin played it in Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest, so it was called Ruan Xian. Salty and golden poems are famous for being good at pipa and knowing rhythm. ? Yueqin evolved from Ruan. Chen Yun's Le Shu in the Northern Song Dynasty (Volume 14 1) contains: Yueqin, round neck

Dragon, with four strings and thirteen columns, looks like a Qin emblem, made in Ruan County, Shanxi Province. ? At that time, the appearance was similar to that of Ruan, and then it gradually changed. In the Qing Dynasty, Yueqin was completely different from Ruan, with the stem shortened to the neck and evolved into a modern style.

Description of Qin Yue's status

The neck of the piano is short, and the sound box is round and octagonal. Two sound beams are horizontally placed in the middle of the backboard, and two sound columns are supported in the middle of the sound beams. Four strings, usually fixed at five degrees, with the left hand pressing the strings and the right hand holding the plectrum.

Commonly used in opera, Quyi, song and dance accompaniment, but also for ensemble. It is one of the three major accompaniment instruments of Beijing Opera Band, and it is the main three-piece accompaniment instrument that sings with Jinghu and Beijing Erhu. The range is about two octaves.

The volume is small, the timbre is crisp and soft, which is suitable for lyric rap and can set off the story atmosphere. It is also an instrument for ethnic minorities to entertain themselves at night and sing praises to their hearts after work. What are the names of the ethnic minorities in Yunnan? Black boy? , is a necessary thing for adult men. There are many kinds of Qin Yue in Yunnan. Zhennan Qin Yue? The most famous. ? Zhennan Qin Yue? Fine production, long history and crisp timbre. Zhennan is now Nanhua County in the early Wei Dynasty. ? Zhennan Qin Yue? There are two kinds: round and oval. The scale is roughly the same as that of the pipa, generally four strings and two strings. The piano body is made of many boards, some of which are flash boards (fine pine), and some of which are exquisitely made of nanmu. Most of the piano heads are carved into faucets decorated with dragon whiskers. The front board of the piano is carved with dragons and phoenixes, and some even have a small round mirror in the middle of the piano face. When boys play the piano, the dragon must move up and down, the round mirror shines, and the dragon and phoenix dance vividly.

Yueqin is not only an indispensable accompaniment instrument when brothers dance together, but also a special tool for young people to express their feelings. Because its timbre is crisp and pleasant, with clear rhythm and flashing like drizzle; It was Malik Pentium who was in a hurry. Boys often attract their loved ones with beautiful piano music. Under the quiet mountain, the girls stepped on the piano and went to the Woods near the hut to meet their lovers and make love. Yi Jiazan:? Singing is a girl's voice, and Black Boy is a young man's companion. ?

Play Qin Yue's instructions

There are two ways to tune Qin Yue: one is to tune the national music CFCF；; The other is China traditional opera music, tuned in the first key, tuned in #C and #G, mainly playing Beijing opera music, and playing (3) no matter what sound. Qin Yue's playing skills are very rich, but usually his right hand uses the methods of playing, plucking, pinching, long wheel and sweeping strings, and his left hand uses the methods of pushing, pulling, kneading and finger moving.

What is the basis of playing the yueqin with the right hand: playing, plucking, pinching and turning? Basic skills? . The method is to hold the shrapnel tightly with the index finger and thumb of the right hand, and the wrist forms a 45-degree angle with the forearm. Play the upper and lower strings of the bergamot with the strength of the wrist, repeatedly plucking, and plucking evenly. Remember not to push too hard or too lightly. After the right hand is basically proficient, cooperate with the left hand. The left-handed method is to hold the neck of the piano with your thumb, and the other four fingers play on the product with your fingertips. Remember to use the slightly front part of your fingertips. Don't lift your fingers too high, and don't lift them too high, which will affect the speed. In addition, there are other methods such as pushing, pulling and moving fingers. Beginners can start training from scale practice, starting from sixteenth notes, eighth notes and quarter notes, and practicing from slow to fast repeatedly, so as to achieve smooth melody, even notes and strong sense of granularity.

After mastering the scale practice, you can practice fingering and climbing, which are indispensable basic skills in playing music. In addition, when playing music, we should grasp the different contents and changes in music. If the intensity and amplitude of playing and plucking are not accurate, it will destroy the meaning of the work. For example, the prelude to Yue Qin's solo "Millions of Heroes Crossing the River". This can't be handled simply by plucking, but by using a long wheel to control the volume, because the introduction part of this piece of music at this time is to show the tranquility on the eve of Huaihai War.

Sweeping the strings is one of Qin Yue's right-handed methods, and it is also a common way to play music. For example, after the introduction of "A Million Heroes Crossing the River" ended, a strong harmony suddenly popped up. At this time, the playing method is to sweep the strings, and the music shows that the powerful offensive of the China People's Liberation Army has begun. It should be noted that the strumming should not be used indiscriminately and must be consistent with the content of the music.

? Hint? It is divided into positive pinching and negative pinching. Pinch it three times and reverse it four times, such as a piece of music in the ballet Red women soldiers. When playing this piece of music, your right wrist should be decisive, and you can't drag your feet, otherwise the pop-up music will have no impact and the timbre will not be grainy.

Anti-pinch method is widely used. For example, a aria by Ke Xiang in the modern Peking Opera Du Fu Shan? Clouds are gathering? When you sing with a heavy heart, use the reverse pinch. Positive and negative kneading is often used in Beijing opera music accompaniment. It should be emphasized that the left and right hands must relax, and with the change of music, they will encounter difficult jumping positions. If you press it too tightly, it will affect the timbre and speed.