Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - Shandong tour guide exam guide word: Wang Xizhi's former residence guide word
Shandong tour guide exam guide word: Wang Xizhi's former residence guide word
Linyi is an ancient historical and cultural city, the former has been praised by "spiritual beauty Zhongyu, generation of great men". In the Linyi generations of celebrities, to Wang Xizhi most respected by the world, so people are accustomed to the city of Linyi known as the "hometown of Xizhi".
Book saint Wang Xizhi, the word Yishao, 303 AD was born in Langya County (now Linyi City), died in 361 years, aged 59 years old, because he had been the right general, also known as the "right army Wang". Since childhood, Wang Xizhi was fond of calligraphy, excellent in real, cursive, scribal and seal scripts, and his calligraphy masters inherited from his predecessors, changed the ancient method, created the present style and Thucydides, and pushed the present calligraphy to the extreme of literati calligraphy, and was regarded as the "Sage of Calligraphy" by the later generations, and his son Wang Xianzhi, known as the "Two Wangs" in the calligraphy of our country. Wang Xizhi was known as the "Sage of Calligraphy". Wang Xizhi not only in the "book of jin" has a biography, there are also labor Tang Taizong personally wrote a monograph, mainly due to his calligraphy is wonderful, by Tang Taizong's "royal appreciation". Tang Taizong praised him "so detailed examination of ancient and modern, research fine seal script, perfect, it is only Wang Yishao." Tang Taizong is a hobby calligraphy emperor, his life to Wang Xizhi's ink, really gas heart adoration hand chase, until his death also left his last words, will be the first ancient and modern book "Lanting Preface" accompanied by the mausoleum of Zhaoling, leaving behind a pile of public cases that are still being debated.
Wang Xizhi family belongs to the Langya Wang clan, the Western Jin Dynasty, for the Langya country (county), the first Wang clan. The end of the Western Jin Dynasty, outside the threat of the northern Xiongnu forces Liu Yuan, internal by the "Eight Kings Rebellion" influence, internal and external political instability. At this time, Wang Xizhi's father, Wang Kuang, suggested moving south, and with Wang Xizhi's uncle, Wang Dun (as a general) and Wang Guan (as a prime minister), they assisted Sima Rui to cross the river, and embraced him to ascend to the throne, establishing the Eastern Jin Dynasty. The fame of the time, "Wang and Ma, **** the world," said, living in Jiangnan Wang, Xie, Xi, Yu, the first of the four families.
In order to commemorate our history of this master calligrapher, in 1989, by the Linyi District Administration, Linyi Municipal Government invested more than 4 million yuan to restore the former residence of Wang Xizhi, a project covers an area of 20 acres. 1990 October, was listed as a key cultural relics protection units at the municipal level. Linyi city people's government invested more than 7,000,000 yuan in two OOO two years to carry out the second phase of the expansion, the expansion covers an area of more than 80 acres. Inside the unit, there are scenic spots such as Yanchi Huaigu, Qu Shuiyu Goblet, Sunset Puzhao, Right Army Ancestral Hall, Zuo Gong Ancestral Hall, Four Treasures Terrace, Goose Pond Warmth, and Thousands of Autumns and Five Sages, and so on. It is the place to go for a journey to the roots of traditional Chinese calligraphy culture and art.
We now see the gate above the "Wang Xizhi Residence" plaque is the then Chairman of the Chinese Calligraphy Association, Mr. Qigong's handwriting.
Entering the south gate, the first thing you see is the ink stone pool. Inside the wash ink stone pool, ink Hua Xuan, filial piety bridge, Jin Mo Liuxiang Pavilion, no name Pavilion, Jin Mo Zhai, sunshine book platform, Langya Academy and other attractions. First of all, the eye is a pool of color like black ink pool, this is the year Wang Xizhi practice wash pen and ink stone "wash ink stone pool". The current pool is smaller than in the past, only one-tenth of the size of the pool at that time. Wang Xizhi away from Linyi south when five years old, in the old days of the famous family at the age of five began to learn the word should be credible. Legend has it that every time Wang Xizhi finished practicing calligraphy in his childhood, he had to go to the pond next to his house to wash his inkstone. At the same time he washed his pen, he often did the "hanging pen and paper book". He used the surface of the water as paper, hung his wrist and pen, and wrote on the surface of the water, carefully experiencing the nuances of the contact between the tip of the pen and the surface of the water, the pen leading the feelings away, the intention to move with the pen, and reached the point of unity of the heart and the pen. Over time, the original clear and transparent pool water, but also by the ink stained black, leaving the "pool water ink" of the ancient beauty. Even after a thousand years, the color remains unchanged, and later people called this pool "wash ink stone pool". In fact, the Wang family for painting and calligraphy family, his father Wang Kuang good book, uncle Wang Yi, Wang Bin is a famous painter, especially Wang Yi's painting and calligraphy, known as the first Jin room, long at Zhang Cao and Fei Bai, good at painting people, birds and animals, fish and dragons. According to the southern qi wang shangqi "on the book" records: "since the passage of jiangdong, before the right army, only art is the most. Painting for the Jin Ming Emperor's teacher, the book for the Righteous Army method". Historical records, the Jin Dynasty **** have 113 calligraphers, of which the Wang family accounted for 23, so it is accurate to say, wash the ink stone pool should be the Wang family practice book painting generations of children wash pen and ink stone stained black.
Along the bamboo forest westward, through the "moon garden" is the domestic and foreign Chinese contemporary calligraphy gallery, which displays more than 80 pieces of calligraphy stone carvings of contemporary calligraphers in China. These calligraphies are not only the best works of calligraphy, but also the achievements of Wang Xizhi's calligraphy praise times, expressing the admiration of future generations to the saint of calligraphy. There is a couplet well written: following the Yonghe elegant collection of Ou Liujian Yan Zhao family style diffraction Minqiu do not forget the sages, following the Chunhua legacy of charm Su Huangmi Cai all the essence of the publication of tablets and posters in order to show the future Kun.
The end of the monument corridor is the east side of the filial piety bridge. This bridge is small, but both sides of the bridge railing engraved with the story of 24 filial piety in ancient China. Chinese people have respected filial piety for generations, and there are still legends of twenty-four filial piety. This twenty-four filial piety, we Linyi accounted for seven filial piety, respectively: Zhong Yu negative rice (Confucius students Zi Lu, Lu Bianqiao people, now Pingyi people), whip reed (Confucius students Min Ziqian, Lu people, now Pingyi people), Zeng Sen Yang Zhi (Confucius students, Lu Wucheng people, now Pingyi people), the old Lei Zanjie (the end of Spring and Autumn period of the hermits, lived in the sun of the Mengshan Mountain), Tancenzi raising deer (Spring and Autumn period of the people of Tancheng, now Tancheng people), the king of mourning weeping tomb (Dongguan people of the Three Kingdoms Wei) Tomb (a native of Dongguan in the Three Kingdoms of Wei, now a native of Yishui County), Wang Xiang Lying on Ice (a native of Linyi, Luangya, Western Jin Dynasty, now a native of Lanshan District, Linyi City). Among them, the story of "lying on the ice to seek carp" is about Wang Xizhi's great-grandfather Wang Xiang (i.e. Wang Xizhi's great-grandfather Wang Nian's half-brother), Wang Xiang lost his mother at a young age, his father married a woman with the surname of Zhu as his wife, his stepmother's heart is evil, harsh, treating Wang Xiang very mean, but Wang Xiang did not care, and work hard to serve his parents, devoted, without any problems. Parents, do their best, no regrets.
According to the Jin Ganbao "So Shen Ji" records: a winter, sick stepmother, want to eat carp, let Wang Xiang to catch fish, the age of the young Wang Xiang, came to the village of the river, at that time, the cold winter months, freezing weather, the river is already full of thick layer of ice. Wang Xiang stood on the ice, do not know what to do. He picked up a wooden stick for a while, vigorously beat the ice, the wooden stick straight shocked two hands numb; he later picked up a big stone, and kept beating, and the ice only left a few small white spots. Wang Xiang has been tired and sweaty, but the hard ice house is still motionless. He unbuttoned his cotton jacket, and kept gasping for breath, at this time, from the reflection of the ice, Wang Xiang found his head smoking hot, Wang Xiang snapped, he thought with a child's mind, quickly pressed his stomach against the cold ice, wanting to use the body warmth to melt the ice. After a long time, Wang Xiang froze and passed out. After an unknown period of time, it is said that Wang Xiang's filial act was seen by the heavenly god on parade and reported to the Jade Emperor. Heaven was also moved by Wang Xiang's filial piety, they let the gods show their spirit: ice, slowly melt away, a powerful warm current, let Wang Xiang woke up, two big living carp, jumped out of the river, Wang Xiang forget the numbness of the body, went up, grabbed the carp, held tightly in his arms, limping, happy to go home. Strange to say, since then, wang xiang lying on the ice place, there is such a miracle: spring, summer and autumn three seasons of the year is nothing peculiar, only to the cold winter months, plug the ice closed river, in wang xiang lying on the ice, there are always a few feet square place never ice, more than a thousand years has been so. The local people boasted that this is a filial son left the spirit of the signs, the river is also known as filial piety river, now known as filial piety river. This place is also related to this story, the past is very famous, the Ming Dynasty was listed as one of the eight scenic spots in Langya, called "filial piety river ice".
The first time I saw this, I was in the middle of the night, and I was in the middle of the night, and I was in the middle of the night, and I was in the middle of the night, and I was in the middle of the night.
The silver screen is bright and clean even the river together, broken jade prism layer reflecting the cold moon.
The first time I saw it, I saw it on the bank of the embankment, and the second time I saw it in the center of the wave, I saw it in the center of the wave.
Wang Xiang has been gone for many years now, leaving the ice mold with the later to see.
In addition, this river is also rich in lotus root, famous near and far. Every summer, a pool of blue waves, ten miles of lotus, blue plate rolling beads, jade lotus with gold, between the lotus leaves, geese play, a special interest for the local landscape, more wonderful is that this lotus root is different from elsewhere, not only crisp and refreshing, fresh and delicious, and also in the middle of the surface of the lotus root than elsewhere more than one eye for the eight empty eyes, the legend is that this is a filial piety of the Wangxiang, the common people often say: "This person's 'heart eyes' really good!" "Good heart eyes" is evolved from here.
Do you know why we built this bridge? Because the Wang family started from filial piety, Wang Xiang's filial piety won him fame, when the Han and Jin dynasties advocated "filial rule", then Xuzhou governor of Lv Qi admired his great name, recommended Wang Xiang for the state in the special driver, the Wang family from this family, become a generation of famous family, flourished for more than 300 years.
After the Xiaoxing Bridge, along the bamboo forest between the strange curve of the trail southeast, in front of the show standing in the water is the "Jin Ink Liuxiang Pavilion"; and then eastward, this piece of "Jin Wang Youjun wash inkstone pool monument" is the nameless monument. Why is it called "nameless monument"? According to legend, during the Ming dynasty Wanli Yi state governor Qian Dadao for Wang Xizhi's home inscription, for fear of Luban door to get big axe suspicion, and did not leave a name. This is just as in the calligraphy gallery to see an inscription: I put pen to paper, Lu Ban door to get the big axe.
Further east is the "Jin Mo Zhai", is to sell calligraphy and painting art souvenirs of the place.
Looked at the nameless monument, 10 meters to the north is 2 meters above the ground sunshine book platform, is the year Wang Xizhi practice word sunshine book place. On the platform there is a stone monument stands tall, engraved with the former Chairman of the Chinese Buddhist Association, Mr. Zhao Puchu handwritten inscription of "sunshine book platform" three big words. South of this monument is the stone of the temple, there are "Shantai" two words, said the Taoist charm.
Sanshutai north is renowned Qilu Langya Academy, the Qing dynasty Qianlong twenty-four years (1760), Yi state governor Li Xixian in the right army ancestral temple set up Langya Academy. It is a 5-room antique building, covering an area of 200 square meters, which was rebuilt by modern people. Its plaque, "Langya Academy", was taken from Wang Xizhi's "Preface to the Sacred Teaching". At that time, it was the school of Linyi, equivalent to the present university, Linyi First High School originated here. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, the old private schools, including the academy, were abolished and converted into a school called Linyi Shu Xue Tang. The first volunteer school in Linyi also originated here. Into the academy, we can see inside the display of Wang Xizhi's calligraphy works, such as "langya post", "lanting preface", "leyi theory", "four kinds of small regular script", "seventeen posts", in addition, there are large and small lanting figure. Hanging on the wall is the authenticity of the works in the monument gallery we visited earlier.
Out of the Langya Academy, through the forest and bamboo, in the west side of the Temple of the water around the garden that is the famous "goblet" scenic spot. Wang Xizhi's life is best known for the Yonghe nine years at the beginning of the spring in the Lanting held in the "semi-annual ceremony of purification" event, which led to the birth of the ancient masterpiece "Lanting Preface". At that time, the celebrities gathered at the Lanting, wentbletting and drinking, and it was a beautiful story. Although there are no steep mountains in this place, but there is no lack of "lush forests and bamboos", orchids and dahuricae grow by the stream, and an octagonal "Orchid Pavilion" is placed, which is the most natural and wild landscape in the whole garden. To the south, at the end of the monument corridor, there is a flower pavilion, which is named after the description of "The Lanting Preface", "The torrent gushes and turbulence, reflecting the left and right, leading to the goblet and the curved water". We can wander in this, the flavor of the year when Wang Xizhi and his friends gathered, drinking and poetry inscription of the feelings.
Out of the "goblet" scenic eastbound, there is an antique building, which is the right army ancestral hall, which is a memorial hall of the life of Wang Xizhi and calligraphy art memorial hall, the main door of the ancestral hall towards the east, the door of three houses, on the title of the "Right Army Ancestral Hall," the main hall "gallop Huai Hall" four, we see the ancestral hall enshrined in the Wang family in the most famous three calligraphers, three sages are rich shoulders and face, imposing. Sitting in the center is the saint of the book Wang Xizhi, the left is his son Wang Xianzhi, the right side of the monk dressed as a monk called Zhiyong, is the seventh grandson of Wang Xizhi, is the son of Wang Huizhi, was born in the Sui Dynasty, is also a famous calligrapher.
Out of the right army ancestral temple eastbound, underground, there are two ancient brick tombs, which is in 2003, the second phase of the expansion project excavated in Shandong Province, the first, the country rare ancient tomb of the Jin Dynasty. The one on the west side is the second tomb, and the one on the east side is the first tomb. After expert appraisal, the Jin tombs date back to the Western Jin Dynasty. The owners of the tombs were members of the royal family, famous families or senior officials at that time. The value of the tomb is amazing and promotes historical research. Tomb I buried only three out of more than 252 pieces of exquisite cultural relics, including phoenix bird-shaped copper smoker, hu man riding animal celadon, bronze and other 7 pieces, for the first level of cultural relics, copper cladding machine, hinged pelvis and other 7 pieces of cultural relics for the second level, all the gold, part of the ceramics, bronzes and other 45 pieces of third level of cultural relics, these relics complete reflection of the then burial customs: burial of the three minors is a phenomenon of archaeological excavation is extremely rare; the unearthed Burial objects are rich and exquisite, rare for Jin tombs in Shandong; the second tomb was stolen, but the scale is larger, the chamber structure is complete, and the first tomb is not far away from the scale of the excavated brick tombs in Shandong, a single-chamber tomb. The two tombs belong to Shandong Province, the country rare, for filling the province Jin Dynasty historiography research gaps, breakthrough Wei Jin historiography research status quo, and even on the national scope of historiography research, plays a greater role, now the relevant departments are washing inkstone pool Jin Tomb of the excavation, declared for the year the top ten national archaeological discoveries, and written into the roster of China's important archaeological discoveries.
The tourists: after enjoying the long history and culture of the Tomb of the Jin, we *** with the next attraction - Puzhao Temple, which is the first of the eight ancient Luangya scenery. It is Wang Xizhi ancestors of the old home, often said Wang Xizhi's former residence, "the southern precepts beads, the northern Jin Zhao", the northern Puzhao refers to this place, the first year of the Jin Yongxi (307 AD), Wang Xizhi with the family moved south to Nanjing, and then moved to Shanyin Huiqi (present-day Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province), to protect the old house, the old house for the Buddhist temple, because of the Wei and Jin dynasties, Chongxing Buddhism, monasteries for the world! Buddhism, the temple for the world, the old house as a Buddhist temple so that no one destroyed. Jin Huangtong four years, JUE Hai monk set up "Puzhao temple monument" above records: Wei, there was a restoration of the temple. Tang Xuanzong Kaiyuan eight years (20 years), given the name of Kaiyuan Temple, Song changed Tianning Wanshousi Temple. Pseudo-Qi Liu Yu, Yi Tianning for Puzhao. Jin Tianhui fifteen years (1137) abolition of pseudo-Qi, the monk juehai jueji Zen master to the temple as abbot. The more than four years, in the Yizhou defense under the auspices of GaoZhaoHeShi, demolition of walls, open up the temple foundation, and set up stone for the bridge across the Lake WangYueLu, the original remote and narrow around the temple into an open space. Then, the renovation of the temple, in the north of the Maharishi Temple, the creation of the collection of scriptures, collection of 5048 volumes of Buddhist scriptures.
On both sides of the temple stood the imposing, stout, majestic, relative to the four heavenly kings. The four heavenly kings, also known as the "Protector of Heavenly Kings", commonly known as the "Four Diamonds". Facing the Mahamudra Hall, standing majestically is the Buddhist god of protection of the Buddha. Here is the main hall of Puzhao Temple Mahamudra Temple, which enshrines the main statue is Shakyamuni Buddha statue. "Mahatma" is the Buddhist honorific for Buddha Shakyamuni, that is, he is like a great warrior, has the power to subdue the demons, because the scriptures say that he is in accordance with the absolute truth of the truth, the folk customarily called him "Rulai Buddha". On the right is Amitabha Buddha, on the left is Medicine Buddha, collectively known as the "Three Buddhas", i.e., the past Buddha (Medicine Buddha), the present Buddha (Rulai Buddha), and the future Buddha (Amitabha Buddha). Sakyamuni Buddha's disciples on the left and right are the two venerable figures of Ka Yip and Ananda. Standing on both sides are standing on the aquatic animals in different shapes of the eighteen Lohan. Guanyin was originally the eldest son of a king in ancient India, became a monk and followed Buddha Shakyamuni to practice and became a Bodhisattva. The Buddha gave his name to Guanyin. When Guanyin first came to the East, he was also a male, because all Bodhisattvas are "good men", and the Guanyin in the Dunhuang murals and Tang Dynasty (618-907 A.D.) paintings had two moustaches. Later, in order to realize all living beings, Kwun Yum manifested thirty-three bodies, and female statues appeared, which helped to win over a large number of female believers. From the Tang Dynasty onwards, female Guanyin gradually more and more, and are Han Chinese women look like. You see this statue of Guanyin, full-bodied, beautiful face, willow eyebrows and phoenix eyes, cherry mouth, is a standard Oriental beauty form, some people call the Oriental Venus, not false. Goddess of Mercy left and right stood a boy and a girl, that is, good fortune and the dragon lady, they are the Goddess of Mercy of the left and right coercive service.
The next attraction, Zuo Gong Ancestral Hall, was invested by the Linyi Municipal People's Government in 2003 in honor of Zuo Bao Gui, a national hero of modern China. Zuo Bao Gui (1837-1894 AD), the word Guanting, Hui ethnicity, the Qing Dynasty Feixian local town (now belongs to Pingyi County) people. Childhood poverty, a little older from the army, due to combat bravery, several times promoted, served as a thousand generals, generals, governors, etc. 1894 Sino-Japanese Sino-Japanese War broke out, Zuo Bao Gui led the troops to defend the Pyongyang, and the Japanese army to start a fierce battle, seriously wounded, still insist on commanding the battle in the city, until the martyrdom, and Ding Ruchang, Deng Shichang, and known as the Sino-Japanese War, the three heroes. Zuo Bao Gui is the Qing army killed in Korea level of generals, but he did not in the Sino-Japanese naval battle killed in the navy pipe Deng Shichang famous, one of the important reasons is that the movie "Sino-Japanese War" on Deng Shichang's patriotic behavior to sing the praises of the Zuo Bao Gui is only in the historiography of the world is well known. In fact, Zuo Bao Gui was the rank of Chinese generals sacrificed in the Sino-Japanese War, when he was a governor, equivalent to the current military commander, while Ding Ruchang was equivalent to the commander of the Navy, and Deng Shichang was only a ship's captain. Zuo Bao Gui after the sacrifice of his body in Korea, in order to show his memory, people in his hometown ancestral land buried a boot and a hat he wore in life, and built a square dome on top of the grave, that is, today's remains remain of the Cloak and Dagger Mound. Qing dynasty emperor built for his royal tomb, the tree of the imperial monument, the emperor himself wrote the inscription, Li Hongzhang writing, * during the period, the monument was destroyed. Tomb table for the four flute shape, all around the face of the couplets, one of the cloud: "after a hundred battles, the courage of the army, often Kaiping the world's strange men; guarding the lonely city, the heart of the fight a death, Zhang Look Yang ancient great husband," expressing people's respect for the patriotism of this general who sacrificed his life for his country.
The north side of the ground white pavement, slightly like paper. Its north chiseled "ink pool" a party, shaped like an ink stone. Pool behind the barrier to the shadow wall, shaped like a paperweight, wall engraved "Lanting set of preface", this posting for calligraphy achievements. Paper store east east position, facing the right army ancestral temple door house axis, there is a high 7.2 meters, weighing 40 tons of stone monument, which is known as the "set of willow monument". Jin Huangtong four years monk juehai rebuilt the temple, and set the Tang Dynasty Liu Gongquan's words into this monument, which recounts the history of the Wang's southward migration after the house for the temple, but also to preserve the essence of Liu's book, the monument to build pavilions, in order to remember its events. The inscription was written by Zhong Rushang of Zhongtao (present-day Nanzheng County, Shaanxi Province), and set the regular characters of Liu Gongquan, a calligrapher of the Tang Dynasty, and invited Zhong Ruxi, a famous carver, to carve the inscription on the stone, which is the famous "Liu Tablet". The inscription is called "yizhou puzhao zen temple construction record", the whole 1261 words. "The brushwork is vigorous, the body is open, Lin Chi as a guideline, jinshi family has long been recorded". Shen Ce Army Tablet" is Liu Gongquan directly written on the stone of the famous monument, but because of the garrison in the forbidden land, can not be random vertebrae topography, so the topography is circulated very little; coupled with the loss of the next book, the number of existing words has been very much, so like the "set of Liu Tablet" retained a large number of Liu book of tablets has been, it has become the exploration of the art of calligraphy Liu Gongquan an important source of information, has always been for the book writer It has always been treasured by calligraphers. It has always been treasured by calligraphers. It is different from the Xi'an Liu Stele "Xuanxiu Pagoda Stele" (West Liu), which is commonly called "East Liu". What you see now is based on the topography of the copy.
The monument side of a wooden pen, the wood is also known as Xinyi, Magnoliaceae, the first bloom buds as long as the tip of the pen. Then to the west, there is a stone monument four sides, shaped like a seal, respectively engraved with Wang Xizhi's lowercase masterpiece "Le Yi Chuan", "Huangting Jing", "Tai Shi paper", "persuade the table" and so on. Four Treasures Terrace East for the Four Treasures Lent, the sale of four treasures.
After touring the Four Treasures Terrace, follow the path southbound, to the Goose Pond. Calendar, the ancient literati have the "four loves", namely "Zhou Dunyi love lotus, Tao Yuanming love chrysanthemum, Meng Haoran love plum, Wang Xizhi love goose." There are many stories about Wang Xizhi and geese. It turned out that Wang Xizhi in the goose did realize a lot of truth. According to later analysis, wang xizhi pen method is the index finger high hook, just like the goose head as high as slightly curved; thumb placed between the index finger and middle finger, ring finger hook, against the lower end of the pen tube, pinky finger close to the ring finger, outside the real inside the virtual; pen like a white goose floating in the water, stretching freely; line of the whole body of the pen are injected in the tip of the pen, but also static and static combination of the degree of release, free flowing. Li Taibai, a great poet of the Tang Dynasty, once wrote a poem:
The right army is pure and true, sprinkling of beautiful in the wind and dust.
The mountain yin over feather guest, love this good goose guest.
Sweeping vegetarian writing Taoist scriptures, pen exquisite into the God.
Tourists: after visiting the goose pond, and then southbound, is the last attraction of Wang Xizhi's former residence - the Five Wise Men of the Thousand Years. The five sages, formerly known as the Jingxian Ancestral Hall, Ming Jiajing years Yi state governor He Ke initiated the construction of the original site in the city of Linyi, outside the South Pass. In the 16th year of Emperor Qianlong's reign (1751), the governor Wang Kai presided over the construction of the temple, which was moved to the side of Wash Yan Pond and renamed as "Five Sages". The Five Wise Men Ancestral Hall was originally a three-bay hall, with the inscriptions above the east and west windows being "filial piety" and "loyalty" respectively. Inside the hall, there are five statues of Linyi historical celebrities. In front of the shrine there is an imperial tablet pavilion, in which there is an imperial poem tablet of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty, which is enlarged according to the one on the tanning platform, with a height of 6.6 meters and a weight of more than 30 tons. His poem gives a comprehensive summary of the achievements of the five sages:
Filial piety can do his best to Wang Xiangyan, loyalty to donate his life to Yan Gaojin.
The encounter is from a different source, the end of the Zhuge is the whole person.
The Qianlong Emperor has high regard for these five people, which is the pride of our people in Linyi.
The Five Wise Men ancestral temple after several wars, after liberation has been very dilapidated. In the early sixties, it was refurbished, culture * during the Five Wise Men as the "Four Olds" was destroyed. 2002 Linyi Municipal Government and invested in the reconstruction. Ancestral hall holding a feather fan, sitting in the center is known as the "wise sage" of Zhuge Liang. Zhuge Liang, the word Kongming, Mr. Wolong, his original surname Ge, his ancestral home in Shandong Yangdu (now Yinan County, Linyi City), in order to distinguish the local Ge family name, in front of the surname crowned with the word Zhu, meaning that the Ge family from the county, and gradually became a compound surname Zhuge. Born on April 4, 181, about 193 A.D., when he was 13 years old, he went to Yuzhang with his uncle Zhuge Xuan, and when he was 15 years old, he followed his uncle according to Liu Biao, and started the life of "plowing in Longmu" in Jingzhou, which lasted 12 years, and when he was 27 years old, he was invited to come out of the mountain by Liu Bei "three times", and assisted Liu Bei to establish Shu Han, which is the first Han Dynasty. Liu Bei, assisted Liu Bei to establish the Shu Han regime as prime minister, became the Three Kingdoms period of politicians, military, literary, died on August 28, 234 AD, aged 54 years. The two men to the east of Zhuge Liang are Wang Xizhi's ancestors, Wang Xiang and Wang Nian, who were famous for their filial piety. Wang Xiang (185-269 AD), the western Jin Dynasty, Langya Linyi people, "lying on the ice to seek carp", to filial piety, the Jin Dynasty Minister, Section of the Imperial Household, the sealing of the Linhuai Duke. His story has been told in detail earlier. Wang Nian is Wang Xiang's half-brother, both brothers are very filial to their parents, and amicable, brotherly love, has always been a good story. East of these two, this is the Tang Dynasty Yan Zhenqing and Yan Gaoqing famous for "loyalty to the country", Yan Zhenqing (709-785 years), the word Qingchen, ancestry Luangya Linyi (now Feixian) people. He was a calligrapher of the Tang Dynasty, whose calligraphy was thick and majestic, and was known as the Yan Style. His "Manuscript of Sacrifice to Nephew Jiming" is known as the second most famous line script in the world. Yan Gaoqing was his cousin.
Dear visitors: the tour of Wang Xizhi's former residence ends here, I believe that Wang Xizhi's former residence of the deep historical and cultural heritage, the exquisite art of calligraphy charm, will certainly leave you with wonderful memories.
Today, you swim in the former residence of Wang Xizhi, tomorrow, the former residence of Wang Xizhi forever in your heart. Friends, look forward to meeting you again at the former residence of Wang Xizhi. Welcome again!
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