What ancient China arts did China's traditional hand-drawn cartoons mainly learn from and absorb?

Recall that when I was a child, there were ink paintings (tadpoles looking for their mothers), puppets (two generations of love) and paper dolls (carrying donkeys). The feeling of "making a scene in heaven" is like the flying painting effect of Dunhuang, and the cartoon "Little Swallow" is like Chinese painting. This is just my own idea, for reference only.