What are the interesting scenic spots in Shaxi Ancient Town?

Shaxi ancient town is a characteristic town full of antiques. It has a history of thousands of years and still retains many architectural and cultural elements. You will enjoy the most wonderful pictures of human landscape, and everything here shows people's aesthetic art.

Shaxi Ancient Town Introduction Shaxi Ancient Town is located in Jianchuan County, Dali, Yunnan Province, and is a dam surrounded by Tuanshan Mountain.

There are high blue sky and changing clouds, continuous mountains and virgin forests, black rivers and meadows of Lancang River system, clear pools, wide fields, Bai villages scattered with white walls and tiles, and Yi villagers living at the top of the mountain. There are also the Stone Bell Temple Grottoes, which are as famous as Dunhuang, and the Baoxiang Temple, which has been suspended.

In 2002, Sideng Street in shaxi town was listed in the world memorial architectural heritage protection list, and was praised by the United Nations as "the only surviving ancient market on the ancient tea-horse road", and the caravan culture has been passed down to this day.

This is a primitive and simple ancient town really wrapped by nature, and the most unforgettable thing is the warm pastoral scenery. If Shuhe is Lijiang more than ten years ago, then Shaxi is Shuhe more than ten years ago, simple, simple and primitive.

Tourism route of Shaxi ancient town 1. If you start from Kunming, take the shuttle bus from Kunming to Jianchuan to the West Bus Station, and then transfer to the bus to Shaxi Ancient Town. It takes seven to eight hours.

2. If starting from Lijiang, take a bus from Lijiang to Jianchuan to Lijiang Bus Terminal. After arriving at Jianchuan Bus Terminal, transfer to the bus to Shaxi Ancient Town. It takes three hours.

3. If starting from Dali, take the shuttle bus from Kunming to Jianchuan at Dali North Bus Station, and then take the bus from Jianchuan to Shaxi. It takes three to four hours.

4. If you drive by car, take Dali Expressway and get off at Diannan Exit. After getting off the expressway, pay attention to the road signs and you can reach Shaxi Ancient Town (this section of the road is a country road with asphalt pavement and many bends, so pay attention to driving safety).

Recommended scenic spots in Shaxi ancient town

Shaxi is a minority settlement dominated by Bai people, inhabited by Han, Yi and Lisu people. Known as the land of fish and rice, singing and dancing are peaceful, with beautiful mountains, water, dams and girls.

This ancient town still maintains a traditional farming life. The villagers here work at sunrise and rest at sunset. They are hardworking, simple, sincere and kind.

In addition to farming culture, Jianchuan is also the hometown of woodcarving, where woodcarving, pottery, murals and other arts are handed down from generation to generation, and simple villagers are also a group of skilled craftsmen. There is a proverb in western Yunnan called "sake in Baba River in Xizhou, carpenters in Jianchuan are everywhere", and exquisite and gorgeous wood carvings can still be seen everywhere in ancient towns.

Without the caravan that flourished in those years, the town was deserted, the thousand-year-old stage was heavy and dignified, the old houses were mottled and the objects were dilapidated.

Only the pedestrians in the town are walking leisurely in the old street. Under the centuries-old locust tree in Sifang Street, the lazy cat squinted slightly, wagged its tail comfortably, and the sun shone down, covering every corner of the ancient town.

This isolated town, with its unique simplicity and tranquility, can strongly attract every passerby.

Ancient stage

It is not only a precious sample of ancient architecture, but also a carrier of traditional culture.

They are like lenses scattered in the corner, conveying people's colorful joys and sorrows. Every Chinese New Year, gongs and drums are loud, and the stage is still performing our familiar joys and sorrows.

The ancient stage is the soul of Shaxi ancient town. Everyone who first arrives at Shaxi will be amazed by its unique architectural structure and exquisite craftsmanship. It is the most cultural building in Sifang Street.

Built in the Qing Dynasty, it is a three-story Kuixing Pavilion with a stage structure and a front and back pavilion. It has a unique structure, overlapping cornices and flying angle of 14, standing under the blue sky and white clouds. The stage looks a little old, the wood has turned yellow and cracked, but it still looks strong.

Sideng steet

The ancient tea-horse road passes through Sichuan and Yunnan, connects Tibet and India in the north, Nantong to Southeast Asia, and passes through Dali, Lijiang and Shangri-La in Yunnan. Fourth-class street is the ancient ruins between these famous towns, and fourth-class square street is the soul and core of Shaxi, which is simple, authentic and Qingyuan.

Shaxi Ancient Town in Jianchuan, as an important post station on the ancient tea-horse road, has many horse shops in the alleys centered on Sifang Street. Most of them are characterized by front yard and backyard, which can be used for business or accommodation.

In the center of Sideng Sifang Street is a field 60-70 meters long and 40-50 meters wide. There is a locust tree in the center of the venue, which is over 300 years old. Its canopy is umbrella-shaped, covering the sky and the sun, and its posture is elegant.

Although the outside world is bustling, Sideng Street alone guards this ancient place.

At that time, the caravan passing by here once unloaded the goods here, stayed in the horse shop, cut wood to feed the horses, made a fire to cook, tinkled the bell, and sometimes the horse pot head shouted loudly, and then the noise of Ma Si gradually sank with the night;

It is late at night. Occasionally, in the dark, a fire sickle illuminates the night. Several pipes are flickering. Some people are whispering, talking about their worries at home, or quietly thinking about the future.

Imagine a few years, this stage is crowded with businessmen from south to north. During the day and at night, the corner of this stage is full of vitality, with clear pronunciation. The ancient pagodas in the street sway with the wind, and the sparse sunshine and moon shadow are sprinkled on the audience. Occasionally, applause and cheers from the trees are heard, which makes people feel uncomfortable.

Xingjiao temple

Opposite the stage is the ancient Xingjiao Temple. The ancient tea-horse road brought not only tea, but also Buddhism. Xingjiao Temple, built in Yongle period of Ming Dynasty, is the largest, most typical and most representative Buddhist tantric "Ali" temple in China.

Ali is a transliteration of the Sanskrit "Akaya", which means "master of the track", "mentor" and "upright person". Bai people call it "Alibang", which literally translates into Chinese, which means Li Jiao.

Aliism is a branch of tantric Buddhism, which was introduced into Dali, Yunnan Province in the Tang Dynasty, and gradually declined after the Yuan and Ming Dynasties.

Western tourists often come here to escape the tension and noise of modern society and the quiet of being isolated for a few days.

Here, all the equipment that can communicate with the outside world is redundant at this time.

_ _ River and Yujin Bridge

Into the street like an alley, through the rows of inns and horse shops, out of the north gate, there is a 70-80-meter-wide river outside, called Heihuijiang.

The sky is clear, and the river slowly flows south, like a traveler in the mountains. On the river is Yujin Bridge, which is seven or eight meters wide, and the footprints on the bridge are still there. This is the only bridge across Shaxi to Tibet.

There are inscriptions on the bridge head, and the mottled words record the history of those bridges in detail.

Thousands of caravans have broken the tranquility of mountains and valleys for thousands of years and opened up a road of foreign trade and economy in the arduous trek day after day and year after year.

Today, thousands of years later, on the ancient tea-horse road opened by the ancients, the caravan figures in droves have disappeared, the crisp and melodious bells have gone away, and the tea fragrance floating from ancient times has dissipated.

The footprints and horseshoe prints left by ancestors on the ancient tea-horse road, as well as countless memories of ancient times, have become a landscape about the past.

Beautiful scenery of Yujin Bridge in autumn.

On the bank of Heihe River, children are sketching in twos and threes.

In the evening, standing at the bridge head of Yujin, I watched people coming home at dusk carrying bamboo baskets, riding bicycles and driving sheep across the bridge.

Dongzhaimen

This Zhaimen, also called "Jiezimen" by villagers, is made of adobe, and only two horses are allowed to pass through at the same time, retaining the original appearance of Zhaimen on the ancient tea-horse road.

There are three zhaimen in the east, south and north of the ancient town, among which Dongzhimen leads to Dali, Beizhaimen leads to Tibet, and Nanzhaimen leads to various salt wells in the south of Shaxi. Now only Dongzhimen is well-preserved, and the North Gate has long since disappeared, while the South Gate has just been rebuilt.

Laojunshan

Laojun Mountain, the main peak of Jianchuan County, covers an area of 1.700 square kilometers, accounting for 70% of the total area of Jianchuan County.

Climbing the ridge of the main peak, overlooking Jianhu Lake in the east, Cangshan Mountain in the south, Robbie in the west and Yulong in the north, you can appreciate the magnificent momentum of mountains, rivers and mountains in northwest Yunnan.

Laojun Mountain has not only virgin forests and alpine meadows, but also millions of acres of alpine rhododendron forests.

Flowering period, from low altitude azaleas and Ma Yinghua to high altitude azaleas, rhododendrons, rhododendrons, rhododendrons and rhododendrons? Surrounded by mountains after mountains, just like the goddess scattering flowers, hundreds of miles of mountains have become the kingdom of azaleas, making Laojun Mountain the most elegant corridor of azaleas.

Laojunshan system is due to crustal movement. As a result, the terrain fluctuates, including the Danxia landform area hundreds of miles away from Fiona Fang, the Braucourt volcano accumulation area and natural caves.

Eight bowls of Jianchuan earth recommended by local cuisine have a long history. According to legend, it was originally a state banquet hosted by the White King of Dali for the kings of sixteen neighboring countries in South Asia and Southeast Asia. Because most of these countries believe in Buddhism, they are vegetarian meals.

Because Duan Baiwang was a resident of Jianchuan Courtyard, it was later introduced into Jianchuan folk and became a delicious treat for guests, which lasted for nearly a thousand years.

The large bowl not only has a beautiful meaning, but also its own name symbolizes auspiciousness and blessing.

When entertaining the most distinguished guests, we should also add "good luck, clear and refreshing" and "a thousand miles of downwind soup"

Milk cake, also called milk tofu, is made of goat's milk. Generally, 5 kg of milk can only be made into 1 kg milk cake.

High-quality milk cake is slightly yellow in color, oily on the surface, not sour, moderate in hardness, similar to western cheese, and is called "China cheese" by foreigners.

There are many ways to eat milk cakes, such as frying, boiling, steaming and baking, and eating them raw when they are fresh.

Fried fragrant, stained with sugar, salt, pepper are very refreshing.

The steamed food is nutritious and delicious. There is a famous dish in Yunnan called "Fire with Milk Cake", which is steamed with milk cake and Heqing ham slices or Xuanwei ham slices. Milk cake and Xuanwei ham slices are cut into rectangles, the milk cake slices should be uniform in thickness, and the ham slices should be fat and thin. Two pieces of milk cake with a ham between them are steamed in a bowl. When out of the pot, the cake is white and red, tender and delicious.

Peeling dried peas with pea powder, soaking in water, grinding into slurry, filtering, boiling into paste, and cooling to solidify.

The texture is delicate and tender, the color is turmeric, and the taste has the special fragrance of peas. Knife workers can eat hot food or cold food after cooking.

Cold pea powder, add coriander, chopped green onion, pepper and salt sauce.

Peas are sweet and slightly cold, and have the functions of tonifying the middle energizer, benefiting qi, detoxifying and utilizing; It is suitable for dysuria, abdominal distension, thirst and galactorrhea.

Stepping on the bluestone path under the mottled light and shadow, I saw the familiar fence yard, friendly running water bridge, kind neighbors and naughty cats and dogs in my memory.

Blue bricks and white tiles, cobblestone paths, wisteria blooming in front of the courtyard, the fragrance is overflowing.

Shaxi ancient town has outstanding people and beautiful scenery in four seasons.

Spring. Bloom is gorgeous, and the warm sunshine shines on the small town where literature and art are deserted and farmers are busy.

Three or two tourists temporarily stay away from forgetting the hard life of the city, slow down and walk lightly in the town.

Occasionally wandering in exquisite shops, local people exchange knowledge about Bai culture; Or go to Shi Baoshan to enjoy grottoes, murals and hanging temples; Ride a horse and climb a mountain, climb high and see far; Strolling in the fields surrounded by colorful clouds.

In addition to the beautiful natural scenery, there are cool climate, fresh Tricholoma matsutake and various wild mushrooms in the plateau in summer.

Look at grazing cattle and sheep, watch ducks splashing in the water, catch tadpoles on the beach, listen to frogs singing birds, go into the mountains to pick mushrooms, and learn about crops, plants, insects and medicinal materials.

The sky is innocent and the clouds are as pure as snow.

Autumn. The sky is fresh and colorful, and the air is full of plants, fruits and sunshine.

Before dusk, the wonderful sunset filled the sky every day. Farmers ushered in a busy and happy autumn harvest;

In order to capture an ideal mirror painting, the photographer crouched in a certain landscape for a long time with a tripod and camera;

Students who sketch and draw pictures sit quietly for a day with a drawing board, a suitable corner, a brush and a palette.

Even in the bleak and desolate winter, there are vast starry sky and hazy mountains and rivers filled with morning fog worth looking forward to.

The villagers' busy farm work for half a year ended in autumn and winter, and the major events such as building new houses and wedding banquets were put in winter.

This heavy living atmosphere is full of temperature. At the banquet, neighbors, relatives and villagers will come to help. It usually takes three days to have a running water banquet from morning till night. The dishes are the traditional eight bowls of Bai nationality, which are rich and delicious.

The quiet and quaint town in winter has a strong atmosphere of life, which makes people feel warm and peaceful. This is a different humanistic experience and feeling.

You have to stay in Shaxi for a day or two to be complete. You can stroll around the old street of Guzhen at dawn, walk on the Yujin Bridge on the Black Ash River, feel this distant ethereal spirit silently at the water's edge, see the splendid Milky Way on a clear night, listen to the cool breeze accompanied by frogs, and taste the local food, which will definitely make you linger.

Tourist guide to Shaxi ancient town 1. Distribution of Scenic Spots: Shaxi Ancient Town is located in the southwest of Jianchuan, between Dali Scenic Area and Old Town of Lijiang. With Sideng Street as the core, the ancient town has Xingjiao Temple, ancient stage, shops, chariots and horses shops, red sandstone slate street, century-old trees, Gu Xiang, Dongzhaimen, Nanzhaimen and Beizhaimen.

2. Features of the scenic spot: leisure, sightseeing, pilgrimage, history and culture, ancient towns, humanistic architecture, and the enduring Shi Baoshan Song Festival, which is very suitable for tourists who like leisure, sunbathing, staring blankly and taking humanistic photos.

3. Ticket information: The ancient town is open for free.

Attractions adult joint ticket to 50 yuan, including Hongjing Past Museum, Toothshop, Tang Research Institute, Literature and History Museum and Comic Book Museum;

Students and senior citizens aged 60-69 enjoy a half-ticket discount with valid certificates, while children under 1.4m and senior citizens over 70 enjoy a free ticket discount with valid certificates.

4. Traffic information:

Bus route: Take the shuttle bus to Jianchuan County at Dali North Bus Terminal (about 1 hour);

You can also take the shuttle bus from Lijiang Bus Terminal to Jianchuan County (about 1 hour);

After arriving in Jianchuan County, transfer to rural passenger transport to Shaxi, which takes about 40 minutes by car. Ticket 13 yuan.

Self-driving route: Depart from Dali, enter the northeast of Dali Expressway along Xiangyun Road, drive about 1 19 km north, get off the expressway and enter the ramp to drive southwest. Take G2 14 expressway, pass S3 1 1, and drive into X084 road for about 19 km.

5. Accommodation information: At present, there are many inns in Shaxi ancient town, most of which are transformed from local traditional houses. The environment is good, and they are quiet and comfortable.