Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - What is the symbolism of swallows?
What is the symbolism of swallows?
What is the symbolism of swallows
What is the symbolism of swallows, swallows are a kind of migratory birds, flying to the north in the spring, and to the south in the fall. In ancient times, it was called the bird of paradise, and many people feel sad when they see swallows. I'm going to take a look at the symbolism of swallows with you
What is the symbolism of swallows1Introduction to Swallows
Swallows (Swallow) is the scientific name of the House Swallow, and it is the collective name of 74 species of birds of the family Swallow of the order Sparrowiformes. They are small, with narrow wing tips, concave tails, short beaks, weak feet, and not too many feathers. The plumage is monochromatic, or bluish or greenish with a metallic sheen; in most species both sexes are very similar.
Swallows consume a great deal of time catching pests in the air, and are one of the most agile finch-forms, feeding chiefly on mosquitoes, flies, and other insects, and are well known as beneficial birds.
Nests in tree holes or crevices, or burrows on sandy shores, or in cities and towns stick mud on the walls or protrusions of buildings, roofs, eaves, etc., to make nests. It lays 3657 eggs per clutch.
Allegory and Symbolism of Swallows
Swallows are migratory birds that migrate with the seasons and like to come in pairs, in and out of people's houses or under the eaves. Therefore, they were favored by the ancients and often appeared in ancient poems and lyrics, or spring and autumn, or rendered sadness, or sentimental thoughts, or sadness about current events, the imagery of the fullness of the rich expression, not other objects can be.
First, the swallow symbolizes the beauty of spring, conveying the feeling of spring
According to legend, the swallow comes north in the spring on the day of the community, and returns south in the fall on the day of the community, so many poets have taken it as a symbol of spring to embellish and celebrate. For example, "the flowers are blooming in the dark, and the soaring swallows have new breasts" (Wei Yingwu, "Meeting Feng Zhi in Chang'an"), "the swallows are coming to the new society, and the pear blossoms are falling behind the clear sky" (Fei Shih, "Broken Formations"), "the warblers and swallows are in the spring, and the flowers and the willows are in the real world, and everything is abundant. Everything is full of flavor" (Qiao Ji, "Tianjing Sha? (Qiao Ji's "Tianjing Sha"), "Birds crowing in the fragrant trees, swallows taking flowers from the yellow willows" (Zhang Kejiu's "The People on the Fence"). The first is the "Birds Crowing in the Trees, Swallows Taking the Yellow Willow Flowers" (Zhang Kejiu, "The People on the Wall?)
The Southern Song lyricist Shi Dazu even used the swallow as a word, and wrote in "Double Swallow? The flowers are fluttering fast, and the green tail is separated from the red shadow." The shape and spirit are all similar to each other. Spring is bright and colorful, the swallows are small and lovely, coupled with the literati sentimental, the spring is gone, the poet will be infinite sadness, so Ouyang Xiu has "pheng song scattered tourists go, began to realize that the spring is empty. Hanging down the curtain bar, the two swallows return to the rain" ("Cai Sang Zi") of the lament, Qiao Ji has "swallow hidden spring title to whom the warbler is old and shy to find a companion, the wind is cold and lazy to report Nga (honey), crowing death of the hungry crows" ("Water Fairy Zi") of the misery.
Second, the swallow symbolizes the beauty of love, conveying the love of the lover's cut
Swallows are known to fly down the male and female, and fly with each other, which has become a symbol of love, "Thinking of the two flying swallows, nesting in the mud of the house of the king", "The new marriage of Yaner," and "The new marriage of Yaner," and "The new marriage of Yaner," are the symbols of love. "Swallows are like brothers and sisters when they are newly married" (Shijing? The Winds of the Valley" (谷风), "Swallows fly in the air, and their feathers are different; their sons return to their homes, and they are sent far away from the field" (《诗经》). Yan Yan"), it is because of this pair of swallows, which caused the lovers to send love to the swallow, longing for the thought of flying together.
This is the reason why "the dark lattice hangs over the spider's web, and the empty beams fall into the swallow mud" (Xue Daoheng?). The "salt of the past") of the loneliness of the empty chamber, the "fallen flowers people independent, the rain swallows flying" (Yan Qidao?) of the empty chamber, the "salt of the past", the "salt of the past", the "salt of the past", the "salt of the past". (Linjiang Xian), the despondent jealousy of "The mantle is cold, the swallows fly away" (Yan Shi?), and the loneliness of "The Broken Frontier". (The Broken Formation), the loneliness and coldness of "The moon is on the yellow willow, and the swallows return to the jade palace first" (Zhou Deqing?). (Zhou Deqing?), the disappointment and coldness of "The flowers bloom and look far away, the jade is reduced to hurt spring, the swallows fly to the grassy hall in the east wind" (Zhang Kejiu?). (Zhang Kejiu's "Introduction to the Qingjiang River"). The first thing you need to do is to get your hands dirty.
Third, the swallows symbolize the change of events, expressing the former prosperity and the present decline, the metabolism of the personnel, the death of the country and the sadness and indignation
The swallows return in the fall and spring, not forgetting the old nest, the poets seized this feature, to give vent to the indignation in the heart, the most famous of which is the Liu Yuxi's Wuyi Lane: "The weeds by the bridge of the Vermilion Bird, the sunset at the mouth of the Wuyi Lane. The most famous is Liu Yuxi's "Wuyi Lane". In the old days, the swallows flew into the homes of the common people."
In addition, there are also the words of Yan Shi: "There is nothing to be done about the flowers falling, and it seems that the swallows have returned, wandering alone on the fragrant paths of the small garden" (Raccoon Creek Sand), and the words of Li Hao Gu: "The swallows have returned with the embroidered curtains, and there is no place to look for the old nests" (Visit the Golden Gate?). The swallows and geese have no intention of going with the clouds on the western shore of Taihu Lake. Several peaks are clear and bitter, and it is raining at dusk in Shangliu" ("Point Jiang Lip"), Zhang Yan's "I know where the swallows were back then, but the moss is deep and the grass is dark and slanting" ("High Balcony"), and Wen Tianxiang's "The scenery of the mountains and rivers is the same, but the people of the city and the castle are not the same any more. The reeds on the ground are with me in my old age, and the swallows in my old home are with me." (Jinling Post).
The swallows have no heart, but witnessed the change of events, suffered the suffering of the country's collapse, and expressed the poet's "corn" of grief, the load can be said to be heavy.
Fourth, the swallow can pass the book on behalf of others, the pain of the secret of love
Tang dynasty Guo Shaolan in the swallow foot system poem passed on to his husband Ren Zong. The first time I saw this, I was in the middle of the lake, and I didn't come back for a few years, so I made a poem about it and tied it to my foot. At that time, Ren Zong in Jingzhou, Yan suddenly parked his shoulder, see the foot of the book, solve the vision, is the wife sent, weeping and return. His poem "Send Husband" reads: "My son-in-law went to the heavy lake, sobbing in the window blood book, attentive to the wings of the swallow, sent to the thin husband."
Who says "the swallows between the beams are too heartless" (Cao Xueqin?). Guo Shaolan is lucky, some unfortunate women borrow swallows to send letters, but the stone sinks into the sea, no news, such as "sad swallows feet to stay red thread, annoyed luan shadow idle fan" (Zhang Kegiu?). The Spring Love"), "The Sadness of the Swallow's Feet Spring Love"), "Tearful eyes leaning on the building often speak alone, double swallows to come, strangers to meet or not" (Feng Yansi?), "Butterfly Lovers". Butterfly Lovers' Flower"), the pain of its sadness, thinking of love, let a person moved, and then wept.
Fifth, the swallow symbolizes the sadness of travel, writing about the pain of wandering
"The whole, intuition, take the image than analogies is the dominant way of thinking of the Han Chinese people" (Zhang Dai Nian?), "Chinese thinking bias". Chinese thinking bias"), flowers, birds, insects and fish, all into the literati pen, birds and animals, all show the poet's talent.
Geese cry sadly in the fall, ape song stained clothes, fish passes the ruler, cicadas send far away, swallows perched indeterminately left the poet's rich imagination, or drift wandering, "year after year, such as new swallows, drifting the vast ocean, come to send to repair the rafters" (Zhou Bangyan?). Full Court").
Or the life of the sinking, "looking at Chang'an, the future is very small sideburns spot, south to north with the marching swallows, the road is difficult" (Zhang Kegui?); or the "Palace before the joy"; or the "Palace before the joy". The road is hard" (Zhang Kejiu, "Happiness in front of the Palace"); or to see each other and part, "like social swallows and flying hongs, they are not stable enough to see each other off" (Su Shi, "Send Chen Mu to know Tan", "Send Chen Mu to know Tan"). Sending Chen Mu to Tanzhou" (Su Shi?); or being separated from each other at times, "Magnets fly, mica comes to the water, earth dragons cause rain, and swallows and geese fly in their place" (Liu An?). Huainanzi).
Swallows are not just swallows, they have become a symbol of traditional Chinese culture and have been integrated into the blood of every descendant of the Yellow Emperor.
What is the symbolism of swallows2 What is the symbolism of swallows in ancient times First, swallows symbolize the beauty of the spring color, which can be expressed in the feelings of spring. As the activities of the swallow is seasonal, fixed, and therefore, like seeing the moon to know the night, see the falling leaves to know the fall, the sentimental poet to see the return of the swallow, natural inner joy, because the spring is coming, spring back to the earth, everything has a new warmth and hope. Yanshu "broken formation" has "swallows come when the new society, pear blossom behind the Qingming", Ouyang Xiu "Cai Sang Zi" has "hanging down the curtain bar, the two swallows return to the rain", will not be the swallows of the delicate silhouette of the spring messenger, they carry the message of spring, is loved and celebrated. The first thing you need to do is to get your hands on a new one, and you'll be able to do it. The swallow is a flavor of love, which can be expressed in the feelings of nostalgia. Idioms have "newlywed swallows", "labor swallows fly apart" and other words, it can be seen that people will be very early on the love of men and women in pairs of love in pairs of swallows on the body, so that this common bird of prey more than a weight of the pity of the "human flavor". The first time I saw this is when I was in the middle of the night, and the second time I saw it was when I was in the middle of the night. The beautiful and joyful love, such as "Thinking of two swallows, nesting in the mud in the king's house", "Swallows are newly married, like brothers, like brothers", "Swallows are flying in the air, and there is a difference in their feathers", etc., in the Book of Songs, which is the most important book in the world. etc. The love of despondency, such as Xue Daoheng's "dark lattice hanging spider's web, empty beams falling swallows mud", Yan Qidao's "falling flowers, independent, the slightest rain swallows fly together", are all due to the characteristics of the swallows, "flying together" and give birth to the swallows. The swallow symbolizes the sigh of change, which can be expressed in the difference between the present and the past. "Year after year, flowers are similar, year after year, people are different", in the flowers in the swallow is so, every year in the spring swallows return, people and the world is different year after year, the world changes, life is easy to age. Seeing the swallows, one can't help but feel the bleakness of the present and the past. Liu Yuxi's "Wuyi Lane" has the phrase "the swallows in front of the hall in the old days flew into the homes of ordinary people", Feng Yansi's "Butterfly Lovers" has "tearful eyes leaning on the building often solo, double swallows to come, strangers to each other or not," "There is nothing to do, the flowers have fallen, and there is nothing that can be done, and it is not the case. The "I can't help it, the flowers are falling, déjà vu swallows are coming back" is also expressed this meaning. Although the swallow has no heart, but because of the unchanging habits of ancient times, witnessed the change of history, witnessed the change of family and country, witnessed the life of the small. Fourth, the swallow symbolizes the pain of wandering, and can express the sorrow of travel. Swallows live under the eaves of human beings, and they have no fixed place to live, and they are no different from those who are traveling to the ends of the earth. Therefore, the travelers often use the swallows to hurt themselves and to relieve the bitterness of their hearts. Such as Zhou Bangyan's "Full House", "Year after year, such as new swallows, drifting across the ocean, to send repair rafters", Su Shi's "send Chen Mu Zhi Tanzhou", "There are like the community swallows and the Feihong, meet unsteady but also to send each other", and Zhang Kerjiu's "Happy in front of the temple", "Looking at Chang'an, the front of the house", and "The front of the temple". " life everywhere know how to be like, should be like the snowy mud of the Feihong tread", "swallow" and "Hong" in this point, there is no difference, the big sky, drifting without support, the fine rain, the sky, the sky, the sky, the sky, the sky, the sky, the sky, the sky, the sky, the sky, the sky. Expanded: Swallows, as one of the most common imagery in ancient literature, and its image is often found in ancient works of art. The swallows in ancient books are known by the single name "yan", the superimposed name "yan yan", and the names "xuan bird", "yi bird ", "Bird B," "Heavenly Maiden," "Luan Bird," "Wuyi" and other names. Swallows have many symbolic meanings. In the minds of the Shang people, the swallow is a totem, a god bird ("The God Xuanbird, the God of Heaven's Order, descends and gives birth to the Shang"); in Chen Sheng's eyes, the swallow is just a short-sighted, unambitious person ("The swallow and the sparrow do not know the will of the swan"); and the common people think that The swallow's nesting at home is a good luck event. In ancient literature, the imagery of swallows is quite rich, or to express the sadness of the spring, or to support the love of each other, to tell the love, or to lament the things that are wrong, the country is broken, or to express the pain of the travelers, homesickness Yan Yan in the fly, do you know what is the symbolism of the swallows in the ancient times? Swallows are favorite birds, the spring is bright and brilliant, swallows are small and lovely, they fly to the north in the spring, became a symbol of the arrival of spring, many poets have taken it as a symbol of spring to glorify and sing praises. But with the passing of spring, coupled with the sentimental literati, poets will be sentimental, used to convey the feeling of spring. Swallows like to be in pairs, in and out of people's houses or under the eaves, which caused lovers to send love to the swallows, longing for the idea of wing to wing, so the swallows symbolize the beauty of love, to convey the feelings of missing their lovers. Like the poem "Thinking of the two flying swallows, nesting in the mud in the house of the king", and the "Book of Songs": "Swallows are flying in the air, different from their feathers" and so on, all of them express people's hope for the idea of being inseparable. Swallows return in autumn and spring, not forgetting their old nests, looking at the different environments in this north and south, looking at each return to have different changes, so people seize this feature of the swallows, borrowing swallows to symbolize the changes in current events, expressing the feelings and grief of the past, the present and the present decline, the metabolism of the personnel, the country broke up and died. The most famous one is Liu Yuxi's "Wuyi Lane", which reads: "Wild grasses blossom by the Vermilion Bird Bridge, and the sun sets at the mouth of Wuyi Lane. In the old days, the swallows in front of the hall of Wang Xie flew into the homes of the common people." Swallows can be used to pass on books on behalf of others. It is said that in the Tang Dynasty, there was a woman, Guo Shaolan, who tied a poem on a swallow's foot to her husband, Ren Zong, who had been away from home for many years and had not returned. At that time, Ren Zong was in Jingzhou, and he suddenly saw a swallow stopping on his shoulder, with a small note tied to its foot. He took it off and saw that it was written by his own wife, and the small note read, "Sending My Husband", "My son-in-law went to the lake, and sobbed a book of blood in the window, and was attentive to the swallow's wings, sending it to his thin-skinned husband." Eventually Renzong, who had been drifting for many years, returned to his home. It was the affection of the swallows that led to the husband's return and the meeting of husband and wife. Guo Shaolan is lucky, some unfortunate women borrowed swallows to pass on the book, but the stone sank into the sea, no letter. In addition to the symbolism of swallows in poetry, there are also some swallows that appear on ancient artifacts that have been given more symbolism. For example, the swallow around the apricot tree is called "apricot forest spring swallow". In the Tang Dynasty, Li Yuan wrote a poem entitled "Today's Apricot Garden Feast, the Sound of Heavenly Music". According to legend, after the examination results were released in the Tang Dynasty, the new students would gather in the Apricot Garden in Chang'an, which was called "Apricot Garden Feast" or "Apricot Garden Feast of the Flower Explorers". The name was "Apricot Garden Banquet" or "Apricot Garden Tan Hua Banquet". Therefore, the pattern of "Apricot Grove Spring Swallows" also has the symbolism of winning the top rank in the imperial examinations. The National Museum of China also has a collection of Qing Dynasty Qianlong period of "double swallows," this porcelain Zun to a pair of white winged swallows as the ear, looks very special. Why would you choose to use the image of swallows as the ears? This should be related to "the sea is calm and the river is clear", this idiom refers to the sea waves, the yellow river is clear, a metaphor for the world peace. Since swallow and "晏" have the same sound, it is easy to understand why swallows appear on the porcelain earrings. The "Double Swallow Ears Zun" was also once the furnishings of the Hall of Haiyan in the Yuanmingyuan Garden. So the ancient swallow, is not just a swallow, it has become a symbol of the traditional culture of the Chinese people, into the blood of each of the children of the Yellow Emperor.
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