Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - Meaningful Spring Festival couplets
Meaningful Spring Festival couplets
Outside the building, pigeons in the spring sound beg for rain.
The day before the trial, the butterfly became warm and the wind turned over.
2. Horizontal approval: Ji Xing shines high.
The new year is rich and happy every year.
Jiasui Ping 'an Better Life
4. Horizontal batch: Happy New Year
In spring, the earth is full of flowers.
The sun is warm, and everything in China is shining.
5。 Horizontal batch: all the best.
Two years old overnight.
Five more minutes and two years of satisfaction.
Learning:
Learning is like sailing against the current. If you don't advance, you will retreat.
Culture, like wine stored in a cellar, lasts forever in Micari.
Today is peach and plum fragrance.
The Ming dynasty became the pillar of the motherland.
Who will fight for courage when Xiongguan is on the road?
Fire bear furnace, I call myself a bear.
Calm down and think about the difficulties and hardships carefully, and you will succeed.
Shushan has a road service as its path.
There is no limit to learning the sea.
Bao Jianfeng was honed.
The fragrance of plum blossoms comes from the cold.
Wind and rain, reading, hearing.
Family affairs, state affairs, and everything in the world are concerned.
Learning is like swimming against the current. If you don't advance, you will fall back.
The heart is like a wild horse on the plain, which is easy to put and difficult to put away.
Write a thousand words, Gui Xiang, Sophora japonica yellow.
Go out and smile, watch the West Lake full moon, and the tide is coming from eastern Zhejiang.
After a hundred years of revival, the mountains and rivers are peaceful.
Eternal years, contemporary beauty, eternal rivers and mountains, new criticism: Vientiane renewal
Get rid of the old habits, stress the four beauties, and cultivate a new style: farewell the old and welcome the new.
Question 2: make some meaningful or interesting firecrackers for the Spring Festival couplets to drive the sheep away from the old year;
Spring thunder drums rumble to welcome the golden monkey to send the Spring Festival.
ring out the Old Year and ring in the New Year
Question 3: Which countries have meaningful Spring Festival couplets: 1. Horizontal batch: spring is suddenly released.
Outside the building, pigeons in the spring sound beg for rain.
The day before the trial, the butterfly became warm and the wind turned over.
2. Horizontal approval: Ji Xing shines high.
The new year is rich and happy every year.
Jiasui Ping 'an Better Life
4. Horizontal approval: Happy New Year
In spring, the earth is full of flowers.
The sun is warm, and everything in China is shining.
5。 Horizontal batch: all the best.
Two years old overnight.
Five more minutes and two years of satisfaction.
Learning:
Learning is like sailing against the current. If you don't advance, you will retreat.
Culture, like wine stored in a cellar, lasts forever in Micari.
Today is peach and plum fragrance.
The Ming dynasty became the pillar of the motherland.
Xiongguan rambles, who fights with the fire bear furnace? I call myself a bear.
Calm down and think about it.
Difficulties and hardships make you successful.
Shushan has a road service as its path.
There is no limit to learning the sea.
Bao Jianfeng was honed.
The fragrance of plum blossoms comes from the cold.
Wind and rain, reading, hearing.
Family affairs, state affairs, and everything in the world are concerned.
Learning is like swimming against the current. If you don't advance, you will fall back.
The heart is like a wild horse on the plain, which is easy to put and difficult to put away.
Write a thousand words, Gui Xiang, Sophora japonica yellow.
Go out and smile, watch the West Lake full moon, and the tide is coming from eastern Zhejiang.
After a hundred years of revival, the mountains and rivers are peaceful.
Eternal years, contemporary beauty, eternal rivers and mountains, new criticism: Vientiane renewal
Get rid of the old habits, stress the four beauties, and cultivate a new style: farewell the old and welcome the new.
Question 4: What is the significance of Spring Festival couplets? Couplets are a popular national cultural form in China. When people meet important events or moments such as weddings, funerals, festivals and birthdays, they all like to use them to express their feelings of celebration or mourning. This kind of couplets is most widely used during the Spring Festival, and is called Spring Festival couplets.
Spring Festival couplets, also known as door-to-door couplets, spring stickers, couplets and couplets, are unique literary forms in China. It depicts the background of the times and expresses good wishes with neat, dual, concise and exquisite words. Every Spring Festival, no matter in urban or rural areas, every household should choose a pair of bright red Spring Festival couplets and stick them on the door to bid farewell to the old and welcome the new, so as to increase the festive atmosphere of the festival. Yu Yafei's "Welcome the New Year" said: "The jubilation is red, and every household sticks Spring Festival couplets; Resign from the old and welcome the new, and the wheel always moves forward. " When the Spring Festival couplets are posted on the doorstep, it means that the Spring Festival officially kicks off. Traditional Spring Festival couplets are handwritten with a brush, and now there are also machine-printed Spring Festival couplets. There are many kinds of Spring Festival couplets, including street couplets and door couplets, and each Spring Festival couplets has a horizontal batch.
In some areas, "Spring Festival couplets" are also the general name of various spring stickers, while in some areas, strip-shaped and unpaired spring stickers are called spring strips and spring swings. North Korea has the names of spring list beginning, spring book beginning and spring post beginning, which are called spring list and spring post for short.
Spring Festival couplets originated in Fu Tao (rectangular red boards were hung on both sides of the gate in the Zhou Dynasty). According to the Book of the Later Han Dynasty? According to the record of etiquette, the symbol of peach is six inches long and three inches wide. The names of Shen Tu and Lei Yu, the great ghost drop, are written on the mahogany board. "On the first day of the first month, I made a peach symbol for this family and named it Xianmu. All ghosts are afraid of it." Therefore, the Qing Dynasty's "Yanjing Year" records: "Spring Festival couplets, that is, Fu Tao." During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, in the court, someone inscribed couplets on peach symbols. Song Shi? "Shu Jia" said that Meng Chang, a master of the later Shu Dynasty, once asked a scholar to write a poem on a mahogany board. "Because he was not doing business properly, he pretended to write a poem saying,' Come in the New Year and celebrate the festive season'". This is China's first Spring Festival couplets. Until the Song Dynasty, Spring Festival couplets were still called "Fu Tao". There is a saying in Wang Anshi's poem that "thousands of households always exchange new peaches for old ones." In the Song Dynasty, the peach symbol was changed from mahogany board to paper, which was called "Spring Sticker".
It is said that Meng Changjun, the monarch of Shu after the Five Dynasties, was a monarch who liked to be unconventional. On New Year's Eve at the end of 964, he had a whim to let a bachelor named Xin write two sentences on the mahogany board and hang them on the door frame of his living room as peach symbols. These two sentences are "Qing Yu in the New Year, Changchun in the First Festival". Enjoy the legacy of the previous generation in the new year. The second sentence is to the effect that festivals show that spring is always there. Since then, the form and content of Fu Tao have changed, not only by replacing "Shen Tu" and "Lei Yu" with parallel couplets, but also by expanding the connotation of Fu Tao, not only to ward off evil spirits and disasters, but also by adding the content of praying and wishing. This became the earliest Spring Festival couplets in China.
In the Song Dynasty, it was quite common to write couplets on mahogany boards. Wang Anshi wrote in his poem "January Day" that "firecrackers are one year old, and the spring breeze sends warmth into Tu Su. Thousands of families always exchange new peaches for old ones, which reflects the grand occasion of hanging peach symbols on New Year's Eve (today's Spring Festival couplets). At the same time, with the appearance of the door god and the peach symbol symbolizing happiness and auspiciousness written on red paper, the mission of exorcising evil spirits and avoiding disasters shouldered by the previous peach symbol has gradually shifted to the door god, and the content of the peach symbol has also evolved into expressing people's good wishes for good luck and good harvest in the coming year.
The word "Spring Festival couplets" appeared in the early Ming Dynasty. When Zhu Yuanzhang, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty, was emperor, he liked ostentation and extravagance, and he also liked the peach symbols posted by the big family on New Year's Eve every year, so he wanted to promote them. One year before New Year's Eve, he issued an imperial edict requiring every household in Jinling to stick Spring Festival couplets written in red paper on their doorframes to welcome the Spring Festival. On the morning of New Year's Day, Zhu Yuanzhang made a tour incognito and went door to door to check the Spring Festival couplets. Whenever he sees a well-written Spring Festival couplets, he is very happy and full of praise. Zhu Yuanzhang was very angry when he saw a family that didn't stick Spring Festival couplets. He asked why. The attendant replied, "This is a master who is engaged in killing and cutting pigs. He was so busy during the New Year that he didn't have time to ask someone to write. " Zhu Yuanzhang ordered people to bring pen, ink, paper and inkstone, and wrote a pair of Spring Festival couplets for this family: "Split the road of life and death with both hands, and cut off the root of right and wrong with one knife." After writing, I will continue to patrol. After a period of time, Zhu Yuanzhang passed by here again when he returned to the palace. He saw that the butcher's house had not posted his Spring Festival couplets, so he asked what was going on. The host respectfully replied, "This pair ... >>"
Question 5: The source of Spring Festival couplets 20 16 symbolizes Qing Yu in the New Year;
Jiajie Changchun.
-This is a pair of Taofu couplets written by Meng Changjun, the monarch of Shu during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, and it is also the first recorded Spring Festival couplets in Chinese history. Literally, "accept" means "enjoy"; "Qing Yu" used to mean "the legacy of the previous generation" and "the Book of Changes"? Kun? Classical Chinese: "Where there is a good family, there must be Qing Yu." The main idea of the first part is to enjoy the legacy of the previous generation in the New Year. The main idea of the second part is that festivals show that spring is always there. The whole company contains the meaning of welcoming the New Year and praying for happiness. The words "Spring Festival" are also embedded in the beginning and end of the couplet, and the words "Jia Festival" are embedded in the middle, which is very clever.
Beginning;
Vientiane is updated.
This is a traditional Spring Festival couplets, which is deeply loved by the world, so it is widely used and has a great influence. A new year has begun, and everything in the world has been reborn and developed. "The beginning of reunification" means that the new year is about to begin again. "Vientiane" refers to all things or sights in the universe. "Update", in addition to the old cloth new. Couplets are closely related to the world's mentality of saying goodbye to the old and welcoming the new in the Spring Festival. Concise and lively, concise and neat. Therefore, in addition to making Spring Festival couplets separately, people often use them as the basic phrases of Spring Festival couplets to form a long new Spring Festival couplets, such as "Good spring after reunification; Everything is happy. " "Ruiqi is full of people, start all over again; The spring breeze is blowing, and everything is completely new. "and so on.
Human longevity domain;
Shijie Chuntai.
This is also the traditional Spring Festival couplets. Spring is the first year. China folk customs, no matter which month they were born, are mostly calculated as "one year later and one year longer", and health and longevity are almost everyone's wishes. This couplet is an expression of this kind of blessing. "Longevity" means that everyone can live a quiet and prosperous life. "Chuntai" is the place to go in spring. Often used as a symbol of peace and prosperity. Couplets both cut the Spring Festival and contain blessings, which are short and meaningful.
Firecrackers go out with a bang;
Fu Tao Wan Hu updated.
This is the traditional Spring Festival couplets. This couplet was written in Wang Anshi's poem "January Day": "Firecrackers are one year old, and the spring breeze sends warmth into Tu Su. Thousands of households always exchange new peaches for old ones. " Firecrackers and peach charms are props used by ancient people to exorcise evil spirits during the Spring Festival. Nowadays, firecrackers will be set off during the Spring Festival. In the past, when gunpowder was not invented, there were no firecrackers. In order to drive away the plague in Shan Gui, people burned bamboo to make it peel off and make a sound. This practice is called "firecrackers". Fu Tao is also an ancient folk custom. It was painted on a mahogany board and hung by the door to ward off evil spirits. It should be replaced every Spring Festival. From the Tang and Five Dynasties, auspicious and blessing words (Spring Festival couplets) were written on red paper, but the Spring Festival couplets were called "Fu Tao" and lasted until the Qing Dynasty. Writing Spring Festival couplets to welcome the Spring Festival has become the custom of almost all people in China, with a long history, but with the changes of the times, the content is often updated. Couplets select two typical items which are the most representative in the traditional folk customs of the Spring Festival-firecrackers and peach blossoms. Phrases and sentences are vivid (firecrackers) and colored (red peach symbol), vivid and lifelike, which accurately expresses the theme of "saying goodbye to the old and welcoming the new". The language of couplets is concise, full of sound and color, and the antithesis is neat. It has always been loved by people and spread widely.
One yuan, two gases and three Yang Tai;
Fourth-order Liuhe Spring in Five Blessingg.
-This is the traditional Spring Festival couplets, with characters and allusions. The "one yuan" in the first part refers to the beginning of things, here refers to the beginning of a year. "Erqi" refers to Yin Qi and Yang Qi. "Three Yang Tai" is three Yang Kaitai. In Yi, the October of the lunar calendar is Kun Gua, the image of pure yin; The winter in November is a complicated divination, and the sun is born in the next; December is divination, and Er Yang is born next; The first month is the Thai hexagram, and the next month is the birth of Sanyang. When winter goes and spring comes, yin fades and yang grows, just like good luck. Therefore, in the past, "Three Yang Kaitai's" or "Three Yang Jiaotai's" were words of praise at the beginning of the year. The bottom line "four orders" refers to spring, summer, autumn and winter. Five Blessingg, five kinds of happiness. "History? Hong Fan: "Five Blessingg, first, longevity, second, wealth, third, corning, fourth, friendship and virtue, fifth, final exam. Huan Tan's new theory: "Five Blessingg: long life, wealth, nobility, happiness and many children." "Liuhe" refers to the up, down, left and right, and refers to the world between heaven and earth and the whole world. The clever use of numbers and allusions in conjunctions not only conforms to festivals, but also expresses good wishes to all people in the world.
Meicheng Five Blessingg;
The bamboo newspaper is more than three.
-Five Blessingg, that is, longevity, wealth, corning, virtue and old age. "See you in history? Hong Fan. More than three means more happiness, longer life and more men. See Zhuangzi? Heaven and earth. Writing about winter together is intended to welcome the spring and pray for blessings. We can not only quote allusions to enrich their meanings, but also use concise words to be stable in confrontation ... >>
Question 6: The cultural significance of Spring Festival couplets, also known as "door couplets", "spring stickers", "couplets" and "couplets", is a unique literary form in China, depicting the background of the times and expressing good wishes with neat, dual, concise and exquisite words. Every Spring Festival, no matter in urban or rural areas, every household should choose a pair of red Spring Festival couplets and stick them on the door to add festive atmosphere to the festival.
Legend has it that Spring Festival couplets evolved from "Fu Tao". Fu Tao is a wooden board used to draw door gods in ancient times. In the Southern and Northern Dynasties and the Tang Dynasty, Fu Tao's content was gradually replaced by two antithetical auspicious poems, so a new form of couplets appeared, which evolved into the custom of posting Spring Festival couplets during the Spring Festival. "Thousands of families always trade new peaches for old ones every day." When Wang Anshi added this famous sentence to the Song Dynasty, Fu Tao was already in the transition to Spring Festival couplets.
Spring Festival couplets attach great importance to balance and color, harmonious rhyme, antithesis, duality and so on. Not only the words are equivalent, the structure is symmetrical, but also the meanings should be corresponding, which naturally becomes interesting. Generally speaking, there are two sentences with five or seven words each. There are many kinds of Spring Festival couplets, including street couplets, door-to-door couplets, short Spring Festival couplets and Da Chun couplets.
As an important part of traditional culture, Spring Festival couplets are also facing the problem of inheritance and development. Some folklorists believe that a series of old customs in China have far-reaching historical influence and need to be sorted out and protected. Spring Festival couplets are a unique folk form of Spring Festival in China. China's Spring Festival couplets are as quintessential as Beijing Opera and Kunqu Opera. Their rigorous meter, profound implication and beautiful form are beyond the reach of foreign languages. However, under the impact of modern culture, China people are less and less able to make couplets, which is a retrogression of culture and art in a sense. Spring Festival couplets need protection and rescue. As a special cultural heritage, they can even be declared as world intangible cultural heritage.
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