Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - What is the historical position of Mohism? Did Mohist legal thought die out in the later period of China traditional society?
What is the historical position of Mohism? Did Mohist legal thought die out in the later period of China traditional society?
Mohism had a glorious era. Han Feizi once said: "Confucianism and Mohism are used by talents in the world." (Han Feizi is famous for learning) Compare Confucianism and Mohism. Zhuangzi also objectively evaluated Mozi's way: "Don't waste the future generations, don't waste everything, don't take a few photos, and correct yourself with the rope ink for the urgency of the world." ("Zhuangzi Tianxia") Mencius once said, "If the words of the world do not belong to Yang (that is, the theory of Yang Zhu, which experts think is the theory of early Taoism), they belong to Mo". It can be seen that only Confucianism, Mohism and Taoism were the most popular theories at that time. Mencius used harsh language to criticize Mohism in his works, which proved that Mohism, as the biggest opponent of Confucianism, had achieved a prominent position on an equal footing with Confucius. Mr. Feng Youlan, a great philosopher in modern history, said in The Original Supplement of Confucianism and Mohism: "The Confucianists in the pre-Qin and early Han dynasties also said that the schools represented by Gai all had deep social backgrounds and great social forces. ..... In fact, only Mozi is enough in the name of Wu Sheng who competes with Confucius. "
During the Qin and Han Dynasties, Mohism had declined. In the Western Han Dynasty, after Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty "ousted a hundred schools of thought and respected Confucianism alone", China society gradually formed a traditional culture with Confucianism as the main body and compatible with Taoism and Buddhism. However, Mohism disappeared and faded out of the historical stage.
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