What are the traditional customs of hibernation

In the twenty-four solar terms, hibernation reflects the natural phenomenon of sprouting and growth of organisms affected by rhythmic changes, which is a reflection of the ancient farming culture for the natural seasons, and has considerable significance in the agricultural work. So what are the traditional customs of hibernation? The following is to answer your questions.

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What are the traditional customs of hibernation

The origin of hibernation

What dishes to eat on the day of hibernation

What are the traditional customs of hibernation

1, the sacrifice of the white tiger to dissolve the right and wrong

Chinese folklore is that the white tiger is a god of the mouth, the right and wrong, and every year will come out to forage for food on the day, and open mouth to devour the people, the offense is within the year. Committed within the year, often by the evil villain on your waves, blocking your future development, leading to all kinds of bad luck. In order to protect themselves, they sacrificed the white tiger on the day of the hibernation.

The so-called sacrifice white tiger, is to worship with paper drawn white tiger, paper tiger is generally yellow and black speckled, the corner of the mouth painted with a pair of fangs. When worshipping, you need to feed it with fat pig's blood, so that it will not hurt people after eating, followed by raw pork smeared on the mouth of the paper tiger, so that it is full of oil and water, and can not open their mouths to say what is right and what is wrong.

2, masked drum skin

The hibernation is caused by the sound of thunder. The ancients imagined that the God of Thunder is a bird's mouth, long wings of the gods, a hammer in one hand, one hand even hit around the body of the many drums in the sky, issued a rumbling sound of thunder. On the day of hibernation, the god of thunder struck the heavenly drums in the heavenly court, and the earthly world also utilized this time to cover the drum skins. The Zhou Rites, Volume 40, "Waving People," says: "All drums must be used to start the day of hibernation.

"Note:" hibernation, Meng Chun in the middle of the spring, the stinging insects began to hear the sound of thunder and move; drums, taken by the elephant also;冒, Meng drum to leather." Can be seen not only the ecology of the insects and the operation of the seasons of the year in line with the spirit of mankind should also be in line with the time of the day, everything can achieve twice the result with half the effort.

3, "hit the little man" to drive away bad luck

Hibernation symbolizes the beginning of February, will be a thunderstorm, waking up all the hibernation of snakes, insects, rodents and ants, the home of the creepy crawlies and ants will be up in response to the sound, foraging around. So ancient hibernation day, people will hold incense, wormwood, smoked four corners of the home to scent to drive away snakes, insects, mosquitoes, rats and mildew, over time, and gradually evolved into the bad luck of the people who beat the head and drive away the bad luck of the habit, that is, the "hit the little man," the predecessor.

So every year on the day of the hibernation there will be an interesting scene: the woman with wooden slippers while slapping the paper doll, while reciting in his mouth read: "hit you a small person head, hit you have gas _ fixed shaking, hit you eat pro wild are vomiting," the villainous incantation.

"Thousand gold moon order" said: "hibernation day, take the lime grits outside the door limit, can be cut off from insects and ants. "Lime originally has the efficacy of killing insects, in the hibernation of this day, sprinkled outside the threshold, that insects and ants will not dare to come to the door within a year, which is the same as the smell of thunder shaking clothes, are in the hundreds of insects out of the hibernation when it is a downward spiral, hope that the pests do not come to harass themselves.

4, to express their anger

Many people will be "playing the little man" deification, in fact, this is purely a folk custom only, playing the little man's intention is to represent the enemy through the slap of the paper doll, to drive away around the villainous plague of God, to vent their inner dissatisfaction.

Most people go to fight the little man, the general purpose is to seek a new year, _ little man to get shock, and the object of the "fight", mainly the second wife and the work of the "Goldfinger". The purpose of playing the villain is to hope that they know difficult to retreat and express their personal wrath.

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The Origin of Hibernation

Hibernation is the third of the 24 solar terms. On March 5 this year, when the sun reaches 345 degrees of the yellow meridian, it is called "hibernation". The meaning of "hibernation" is that the weather is warming up and spring thunder starts to sound, waking up the insects that hibernate in the ground. Hibernation means hiding. In "The Seventy-Two Waiting Periods of the Moon", it is said, "In the second month of the year, everything comes out of Zhen, and Zhen is thunder, which is why it is called "hibernation". It is the stinging insects startled and out to go." Tao Yuanming, a poet of the Jin Dynasty, said in a poem, "Promote spring遘(gòu)时雨, the beginning of the thunder from the east, the hibernation of each potential horror, the grass and trees across the Shu." In fact, insects can not hear the sound of thunder, the earth back to spring, the weather is warming up to make them end hibernation, "scared and out" of the reason.

China's ancient will be hibernation is divided into three waiting: "one waiting for the beginning of the peach Hua; two waiting for the Canggeng (oriole) song; three waiting for the eagle into a turtledove." Description has been peach blossom red, plum blossom white, yellow warbler whimpering, swallow fly to the time of year, most areas have entered the spring plowing. Wake up the hibernation in the soil of all kinds of insects when, at this time over the winter of the eggs will also begin to ovipositing, so it can be seen that the hibernation is reflecting the natural phenomena of a season.

The thunder of hibernation is most noticeable. Such as "before the hibernation first thunder, forty-nine days of clouds can not be". The hibernation season is at the beginning of the first cold and warm, according to the cold and warm weather prediction of the late proverbs: "cold hibernation, warm equinox" and so on. The winds of hibernation are also used as the basis for predicting the weather in the later period. Such as "hibernation blowing north wind, from the beginning of another winter", "hibernation blowing south wind, seedling late planting".

Modern meteorological science shows that the "hibernation" before and after, the reason why occasional thunder, is the earth humidity gradually high and prompted the near ground heat rise or north of the hot and humid air force is stronger and frequent activities. From China's natural climate process, due to the large span of the north and south, the time of the beginning of the spring thunder is not the same. In terms of multi-year average, southern Yunnan at the end of January before and after the thunder, while Beijing's first day of thunder in late April. The "hibernation" argument only coincides with the climate pattern along the Yangtze River basin.

People should pay attention to the weather station's forecast of strong cold air activity during the hibernation season, beware of changes in temperature and prevent the prevalence of seasonal diseases such as colds.

Hibernation, is the "spring" after the weather turned warm, spring thunder, woke up hibernating in the soil hibernating insects of all kinds of time, at this time the winter eggs also want to start ovipositing, which can be seen in hibernation is to reflect the phenomenon of natural phenomena of a season. But the real hibernating animals wake up out of the ground, not the rumbling of thunder, but the temperature rises to a certain extent when the temperature in the ground.

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What to eat on the day of hibernation

Spinach

Cool, sweet and pungent flavor, non-toxic; into the intestines, stomach via, the "Materia Medica", the consumption of spinach can be "through the bloodstream, open the chest and diaphragm, the next gas regulating the middle, quench the thirst of dryness". The nutritional value of the vegetable is medium, and a variety of balanced nutritional content, but also rich in potassium and other trace elements, has a good therapeutic effect. Eating spinach, with laxative and clearing heat, blood, anti-disease and anti-aging effects, it is a variety of anemia and diabetes, tuberculosis, hypertension, wind and fire red eyes and many other diseases can play an auxiliary therapeutic role.

Bean sprouts

According to modern geriatrics research, in the 10 kinds of food that have the effect of prolonging life, ranked first is soybean and soybean sprouts, ranked sixth is mung bean and mung bean sprouts. South Korea's survey also shows that longevity in the elderly generally do not have high blood pressure, heart disease, arteriosclerosis and other diseases. Expert analysis, this is because the bean sprouts contain a large number of anti-acid substances, has a very good anti-aging function, can play an effective role in detoxification.

Mung bean sprouts to eat shorter, about two centimeters when the vitamin C content is the highest, with the increase in length, the content decreases. Mung bean sprouts are best eaten cold, with 60-70 ℃ hot water will be blanched, taste good, but also to protect the vitamins and chlorophyll, etc. are not destroyed. Note that people with cold spleen and stomach should not eat more.

Chives

The benefits of eating leeks are very much, China's traditional Chinese medicine pointed out that often eat leeks can play a very good dissipation of blood stasis, blood circulation, detoxification effect. At the same time, experts suggest that patients with high cholesterol should eat more leeks in their daily life, because it has a very good lipid-lowering effect, which can help patients with high cholesterol to effectively smooth the blood lipid, and prevent various complications.

The best choice when buying leeks is to choose the whole plant dark green and tender, thick leaf flesh, not yellow, not rotting for the best. If you do not eat immediately, it is best to wrap with plastic wrap and put in the refrigerator, you can extend the freshness period.

Cabbage

Cabbage is also known as water spinach. It is the stem and leaves of the cabbage of the family Cyclophyllaceae. Chinese medicine believes that its cold taste sweet and non-toxic, into the stomach, intestines, two meridians. Can lubricate the bowels, clear heat and cool the blood, cure sores and detoxification, for the elderly intestinal constipation, hemorrhoids, hemorrhoids, sores, canker sores and poisons are the most suitable. Cabbage in the crude cellulose content is rich, this edible fiber is composed of cellulose, lignin, plasma and pectin, etc., with the promotion of intestinal peristalsis, laxative detoxification effect.

Cabbage is cold and slippery, so the weak, cold spleen and stomach, loose stools, it is not suitable for more food. When the cabbage is hot, it is easy to turn yellow, cooking should be sufficiently hot pot, large fire, fast copy, not wait for the leaves to become soft can be removed from the fire, to avoid the loss of nutrients.

Ginger

Spring is the time for Yang Qi to rise, you should eat more sweet and sweet dispersal of the nature of the food, and less to consume the role of acid harvesting food, ginger is the best health food in the spring. Modern medicine believes that ginger can enhance blood circulation, promote sweating, have fever effect. Ginger also has a certain anti-aging function. As the saying goes, "eat three pieces of ginger in the morning, more than ginseng soup", has its own scientific reason. In addition, ginger also has a certain effect on wind-cold cold. Therefore, in the spring health should be appropriate to eat a little ginger.

Because ginger has the effect of sweating, warming and stopping vomiting, so most of the folk in the patient cold, cold boil some ginger soup to give them to drink to relieve the condition, and this is similar to ginger soup dumplings, etc. have the same effect. In addition, in eating loose eggs or fish and crabs and other aquatic products, put some ginger, ginger juice, or directly with shredded ginger in the inside of the material, can be sterilized, but also remove the fishy taste, so that the dishes more fragrant.

Shepherd's purse

Shepherd's purse is the earliest report of spring seasonal wild vegetables, spring flowers, it is a good time to pick shepherd's purse. Shepherd's purse is high fiber vegetables. Shepherd's purse is sweet and flat, with the spleen, water, stop bleeding, bright effect. Regularly eat chestnut can protect the liver, can name the eye, eat chestnut on temper, blood pressure increase hypertension patients have the benefit; have cool blood to stop the role of blood.

Artemisia capillaris

According to modern pharmacological research has proved that artemisia capillaris contains a special flavor of volatile oil and other medicinal ingredients, will stimulate the gastric mucosa, promote the secretion of digestive juices. It has a good effect of appetizer, increase appetite, and regulate the qi and broaden the effect of the middle. Thus, the spleen and stomach, spleen and stomach weakness, loss of appetite and other patients often eat artemisia vegetables on the prevention and treatment of disease is very beneficial.

Artemisia can be fried, shabu-shabu, mixed and other ways of cooked food, can also be dipped in a variety of seasonings raw food. The peanut sauce will make it crunchier and more flavorful, but people with cold stomachs shouldn't eat too much artichoke.

Spring bamboo shoots

Spring bamboo shoots taste sweet, slightly cold; spring bamboo shoots have "vegetables in the first treasure" reputation, spring bamboo shoots taste light and tender, folk also have "no bamboo shoots not mat" said. Spring bamboo shoots can "benefit nine orifices, blood, phlegm and saliva, digestion and bloating" effect, modern medicine has confirmed that eating bamboo shoots have nourishing yin, benefit blood, phlegm, digestion, facilitation, eyesight and so on. Spring bamboo shoots cold taste sweet, and contains more crude cellulose, after a large number of consumption, it is difficult to digest, easy on the gastrointestinal burden, especially itself has been suffering from gastrointestinal diseases can not be eaten in large quantities.

LETTUCE

LETTUCE

LETTUCE is a tender meat, raw food hot fried are suitable. Eating lettuce during the hibernation season can enhance the secretion of gastric juice and digestive juices, and increase the secretion of bile. The potassium contained in lettuce is 27 times that of sodium and contains vitamins that promote urination and maintain water balance, which is of great benefit to patients. The high iodine content in lettuce will have a favorable effect on the body's basic metabolism and physical development.

Some friends think that lettuce leaves taste bitter, lettuce leaves discarded do not eat, in fact, lettuce leaves nutrition is much higher than lettuce stems, leaves than its stems contain more than 72 times more than carotene, vitamin B1 is 2 times, vitamin B2 is 5 times, vitamin C4 is 3 times. In addition, often cough friends, eat more lettuce leaves can also be calm cough.

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