What is the cultural value of Tulou in Fujian, China? What are the protection measures?

One, the cultural value of Fujian Tulou

The cultural value of Fujian Tulou in China is inestimable, with the three major pillars of architectural theories of ancient China's construction, gardening and Feng Shui as a guide to the construction of Fujian Tulou, its structure and layout.

Not only profoundly reflects the moral and cultural views of Yongding Hakka, Yongding Hakka's sense of family and folk consciousness, but also naturally blends with the charm of many Chinese classical architecture, Yongding, but also China's ancient architecture of the living culture, which can be a unique witness for the civilization has faded, with a precious historical and cultural value.

Two, the protection measures of Fujian Tulou in China

In 2008, Fujian Tulou was formally included in the World Heritage List. in October 2009, Yongding County set up the creation of Fujian Tulou Yongding Scenic Spot National 5A Level Tourist Scenic Spot and Excellent Tourism County of Fujian Province Leading Group, to promote the creation of the work in a comprehensive way.?

In 2011, Yongding County formulated a five-year maintenance plan for the "World Heritage" Tulou, planning to raise more than 80 million yuan to carry out comprehensive repairs on 23 "World Heritage" Tulou.

Early in May 2017, Yongding District of Longyan invested 4.77 million yuan to launch comprehensive repairs on the Jiqing Building. Jixing Building launched a comprehensive repair project.

Expanded Information

Fujian Tulou's architectural characteristics:

Fujian Tulou's building materials are made of earth, sand and stone, bamboo and wood, and even brown sugar and egg white, and the materials are taken from the ground in order to construct the Tulou with the wall of the wall up to a meter or two thick, which is sturdy enough to resist the attack of wild beasts and thieves, and also has the function of fire prevention, earthquake resistance, and warmth in winter and coolness in summer.

Fujian earth building wall, under the thick upper thin, the thickest place 1.5 meters. Ramming, first in the base of the wall dug out and deep and large wall ditch, rammed in, buried in the boulder for the base, and then with stone and mortar masonry up the base of the wall. Then the walls were rammed with plywood.

The raw materials of the earth wall to the local clay red clay, mixed with the appropriate amount of small stones and lime, after repeated pounding, mixing, made into what is commonly known as the "cooked soil". Some of the key parts should also be mixed with the right amount of glutinous rice, brown sugar, in order to increase its viscosity.

Baidu Encyclopedia - Fujian Tulou

China.gov.cn - China's Fujian Tulou officially inscribed on World Heritage List