Discussion on Ethics of Postgraduate Entrance Examination (14)?

26. Try to describe the relationship between morality and politics.

Morality is closely related to politics.

(1) Political change and moral development promote each other. Major conflicts in the moral field are often the prelude to political change, and major political change movements are a powerful driving force for moral development.

(2) Political system and moral system influence each other. Political relations restrict the social status and some behavioral norms of various moral systems, and different moral systems also have positive or negative effects on the consolidation and development of the political system or political order at that time.

(3) Whether the political line and policy are correct or not is mutually influenced by social moral quality. Whether the political line and policy are correct or not has a great influence on the moral condition of society, and the quality of social moral fashion also has a considerable influence on the completion of some political tasks and the implementation of the line and policy formulated for this purpose.

(4) Personal political consciousness and moral quality complement each other. People with high political consciousness often have high moral realm, and people with high moral realm often have high political consciousness.

Compared with politics, morality and politics reflect different angles and scopes. Politics mainly reflects the relationship between social classes in national life, while morality not only reflects the relationship between opposing classes or forces, but also reflects the obligations and responsibilities of individuals to others, especially to the whole. They reflect in different ways and to different degrees. Politics is the most direct and concentrated reflection of economic relations, and the establishment of state system and various political facilities is to ensure the consolidation and development of new economic relations. Morality can only indirectly show the status of production relations at that time by condemning or praising various social phenomena caused by production relations at that time. Political intervention in social and economic relations always uses the state machine directly or is backed by the state machine, which is often mandatory. On the contrary, moral intervention in social and economic relations mainly depends on public opinion, education and demonstration, and is not mandatory. Political intervention is often direct and rapid, while moral intervention is often slow. (Luo, Ma Boxuan, Ethics Course, Renmin University of China Press, 1985)

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