On Zhong You's On Ancient Tunes

In the national music system, a piece of music generally has five relative pitches, so it is called pentatonic scale. They are: Gong, Shang, Jiao, Zheng and Yu. In fact, it is 1, 2, 3, 5, 6 that we mentioned earlier. Moreover, we also have 4 and 7, which are called change sign and change palace respectively, but they are used less. There are twelve absolute pitches * * *, which just correspond to C, # C and D mentioned above. It is called the Twelve Laws. They are:

Huangzhong, Luda, Lee Tae, Bell and Drum, Middle Road, Lin Bin, Zhong Yi, South Road, no bells.

And like western music, we can take either Huang Zhong or Lu Dazhong as the palace tune, and set the scale of any key, that is, the so-called phase rotation as the palace tune. For example, if Huang Zhong is Gong Yin (that is, C is 1), his scale is Huang Zhongjun. By the same token, we can have great equality or great equality.

Let's find a string with a length of 8.7 1 inch. The sound of this string is yellow. If you play in the yellow 2/3 place, you will get the forest, then take 4/3 of the forest to get too group, 2/3 of the too group, 4/3 of it to get ... and so on, we can get all the sounds in the Twelve Laws. This is the so-called: Huang Zhongsheng gave birth, Lin Zhongsheng was too clustered, too clustered, gave birth, Gu Xi gave birth to Zhong, Zhong gave birth, Yan Bin gave birth to Lu Da, Da Lu gave birth to Yi, Yi gave birth to Zhong, and the bell did not shoot. The method of producing this sound is called the three-point profit-loss method. In western music theory, it is called five-degree law. In ancient times, the earliest book that recorded the birth law was Guan Zi Yuan Di. The earliest record of the Twelve Laws is Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals.

So, what exactly is what we usually call Gongdiao? To talk about this problem, we must first talk about what is a model.

Chinese folk music also has modes. The commonly used modes are Gong, Shang, Jiao, Zheng and Yu. That is to say, Gong, Shang, Jiao, Qian and Yu are used as tonics respectively. For example, the national anthem is the court mode, the moonlight on the riverside is the business mode, the butterfly lovers are the demand mode, and the theme song of the Romance of the Three Kingdoms is the feather mode. Different modes have obvious differences in musical style. You can listen to some songs or tunes with different modes and feel their differences. So different songs need to be written in different modes. ), in order to better express the content of the lyrics. Therefore, relying on sound to fill words is closely related to the mode. Strictly speaking, there are signs and patterns of palace changes, but they are rarely used.

He also quoted the "Seven Beginnings" in The Great Biography of Shangshu, and its note said: "It refers to Huang Zhong, Lin Zhong, Taiqun, Lu Nan, Gu Xi, Ying Zhong and Yan Bin." If this song shouldn't be here, everyone will go. However, according to the unified statement. Palace, business, horn, sign and feather are positive, and palace and sign are combined, and there are fourteen points when doubled.

Today, Liang, Chen, Gong Yin. Press "Li": "Five tones and twelve methods are still in the palace." Lu Zhiyun: "In December, the three tubes are things, and the users are palaces. Palace, Jun also. " Zheng Xuan said, "Gong, Shang, Jiao, Zheng and Yu are five tones. Its yang tube is the law, and its yin tube is the Lu. Cloth's twelfth birthday is more like a palace, starting in Huangzhong and ending in Lunan, where it is sixty. " Huang Kan wrote, "For those who honor the palace, the Yellow Bell is the November Palace, the Road is the December Palace, and the Ethereum is the first month palace. Put the rest of this month here. Every twelve pipes are equipped with five tones, making a total of sixty tones. Five tones are one tune, so twelve tones. " This is Zheng Yizhi's clear explanation, and there is no need to use Shang, Jiao, Qian and Yu as other adjustment methods. "Yue Jia" said: "Oriental Spring, with its sound angle, is a palace with bells. Other parties each take China and France as their palaces. " If there are business and angle reasons, it is not allowed to clamp the clock in Yungong. There is another cloud: "The five tones are not harmonious, and the five tastes are not harmonious." Also "Dynamic Sound Instrument": "Palace singing business and peace is a good book, and it is also a joy of peace." Zhou Li: "Play the yellow bell and sing Lu Da to sacrifice to God." Zheng Xuan "takes the bell of the yellow bell and the voice of the big reed as the average." Uniform and adjustable. So Cui Lingen said, "There are six kinds of music with twelve tones, not just things, horns, signs and feathers." Another cloud says, "Six kinds of music are written in five tones and broadcast in eight tones." So I know that every song must have five tones and eight tones. "Jade Mouth" says: "A certain teacher will celebrate Yunfu and the scenery will be fragrant." Only "Han Shi" said: "Smelling its palace sounds makes people warm. Hearing its business voice makes people honest and upright. " Moreover, in ancient times, there was a flow of clearing the angle and clearing the levy. This is when the sound is music. Today, five guides are used as five tones, and people who welcome qi are also used. The rest of the songs are based on the palace sound, not on the Shang, Jiao, Qian and Yu. How did you know? Xun Xu's three tones are the first to say, and he gets the name of correct voice, knowing that elegant music is in the palace tune. It has external signs, feathers and horns, and is the voice of folklore. There are also Xiliang, Kikucha, and so on. There are a lot of songs, so we need to tune a lot of songs and tune individual songs. If there are few elegant music, it must be Miyamoto, and you must write twelve calendars. The rest of the music can't be distributed, and it's even more chaotic.