Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - The Soviet Union is the first socialist country in the world. Its development, exploration and drastic changes show that its development model has serious defects. Combine what you have learned.

The Soviet Union is the first socialist country in the world. Its development, exploration and drastic changes show that its development model has serious defects. Combine what you have learned.

The Soviet Union is the first socialist country in the world. Its development, exploration and drastic changes show that its development model has serious defects. Combine what you have learned.

(1) During the Lenin period, the wartime policy of * * * was first implemented in an attempt to directly realize the transition to socialism. Later, the new economic policy was implemented, and the relationship between market and commodity currency was used to expand production and gradually transition to socialism. During Stalin's period, the Soviet Union implemented socialist industrialization and socialist agricultural collectivization, and implemented a highly centralized political and economic system. From 65438 to 0936, the new Constitution of the Soviet Union was promulgated, which marked the establishment of the basic socialist system in the Soviet Union.

(2) Khrushchev's reform focused on agriculture, while Brezhnev's reform focused on industry, especially heavy industry. The failure of their reform is due to the lack of correct guiding ideology, and they are only minor repairs to the original economic system.

(3) Gorbachev's political reform program is to replace scientific socialism with "democratic socialism" and advocate "democracy" and "openness". Implementation: 1990, the Central Plenary Session of the Soviet Union decided to give up the party's leading position; 199 1 year, the socialist Soviet Union was renamed the Soviet Sovereign Alliance.

(4) First, we should base ourselves on our actual situation and prevent "Left" or "Right"; Second, we must unswervingly take economic construction as the center; Third, we must adhere to the party's leadership and the correct direction of socialism; Fourth, we should follow the objective laws of economic development.

This topic is a great span, from Lenin and Stalin to Gorbachev's reform and the disintegration of the Soviet Union. However, setting questions item by item reduces the difficulty of the topic. The reform of socialist countries should adhere to the party's leadership and the correct direction of socialism and follow the objective laws of economic development.