Splendid culture of the motherland, a long history of relevant information

1, regional culture

China's vast territory, the culture of each place after thousands of years of development, gradually with distinctive local characteristics, and has the Chinese culture of ****. In addition to the main ethnic group Han, Tibetans, Mongolians and other ethnic minorities also have their own characteristics of local culture.

Chinese culture can be divided into several regions: the Yellow River basin around Shandong, Henan, Shanxi, Shaanxi, and Hebei; the upper reaches of the Yangtze River around Sichuan, Yunnan, and Guizhou; the middle reaches of the Yangtze River around Hunan, Hubei, and Jiangxi; the lower reaches of the Yangtze River around Anhui, Zhejiang, and Jiangsu; the northeastern part of the country; the Inner Mongolia region; the Xinjiang region; the Tibetan areas of Tibet, Qinghai, and western Sichuan; the Pearl River basin around Guangdong and Guangxi; and the Pearl River basin around Fujian. The Pearl River Basin in Guangdong and Guangxi, and the Minjiang River Basin in Fujian.

①Yellow River Culture (North): Central Plains Culture, Hutong Culture, Qinlong Culture

②Yangtze River Culture (South): Chu Culture, Jingchu Culture, Hunan Culture, Wu Culture, Yue Culture, Hui Culture, Gan Culture, Jianghuai Culture, BaShu Culture, Lingnan Culture, Min Culture

③Other: Nuo Culture, Tibetan Culture, DaBodyKeng Culture

④Oceanic Culture: Mazu faith, Zheng He faith, Tianfei Palace, the Maritime Silk Road, Zheng He went down to the West China Sea

2, clothing

In the long history of Chinese civilization is known as the Han Chinese dress, from the Three Emperors and Five Emperors to the Ming Dynasty thousands of years on behalf of the main body of clothing of the Chinese civilization, the end of the Ming Dynasty, the Manchu rulers of the Qing Dynasty entered the Guannui, by shaving hair and changing the way of the mandatory Han Chinese people wearing After the Manchu rulers of the Qing Dynasty entered the Guanchi at the end of the Ming Dynasty, they forced the Han Chinese people to wear Manchu costumes by shaving their hair and changing their clothes, which interrupted the traditional Han Chinese costumes in the Central Plains. Currently many young people are focusing on restoring the traditional Han Chinese dress.

3. Food Culture

Chinese food culture, known as Chinese or Chinese cuisine in Japan and Korea, and Tang cuisine in Europe and the United States, is an integral part of Chinese culture and has profoundly influenced the food culture of East Asia.

Rice food and noodle food are the two main types, with rice food being the mainstay in the rice-growing areas of southern and northern China and noodle food being the mainstay in the wheat-growing areas, in addition to other grain crops such as corn, sorghum, cereals, and yam crops as miscellaneous grains in various regions that have become part of the staple food in different regions.

4. Chinese Chess

The Chinese invented important board games such as Chinese Chess, Go and Backgammon in ancient times. Martial arts are typical of Chinese culture. China is also the home of ancient soccer.

China is also the origin of sumo wrestling, Sima Qian in the "Records of the Grand Historian - Huangdi Benji" has recorded: "Chi's head with horns, and the head of the Yellow Emperor, with the horns against the people, the present Jijiu for the Chi play." Until the seventh century A.D., at the funeral of Emperor Yunkyo (453 A.D.), China sent an envoy to Japan to perform a vegetarian dance to pay tribute to the Chinese sumo is considered to be the first time that Chinese sumo was introduced to Japan, Japan's original sumo caused a certain impact.

5. Religion

Taoism is a form of religion that arose in China itself.

Buddhism, since its introduction to China during the Han Dynasty, has fused as part of Chinese culture in constant exchange with Chinese culture, and is known as Chinese Buddhism. Confucianism is not a pure form of religion, but Confucianism has a high level that religion cannot replace or reach. Traditional Chinese culture is dominated by Confucianism, and religious beliefs are dominated by ancestral beliefs.

Historically, some Han Chinese believed in Taoism and Buddhism; later, Catholicism and Christianity were introduced to China, and some people began to believe in these religions. For thousands of years, Confucianism, which advocates a benevolence-centered approach and emphasizes ethical education, and which was formed by the thought systems of Confucius and Mencius, has had a profound influence on the Han Chinese.

There are also a variety of other indigenous Chinese and local beliefs, such as the belief in Guan Gong, the belief in Mazu, the belief in the King of the Three Mountains, the belief in loyalty represented by the cult of the King of Yue, and so on. Sacrifices to the ancestor Xuanyuan Huangdi and the Confucius Festival are representative activities with the color of faith.

As one of the world's four major ancient civilizations, China's history and civilization has a long history, and the 5,000 years of Chinese history has flowed from the same source as the Yellow River and the Yangtze River.

Expanded Information

Chinese culture, abbreviated as "CCNGC", also known as Huaxia culture, Han culture, refers to the Central Plains culture as the basis for the continuous evolution and development of China's unique culture. Throughout more than a thousand years of historical evolution, China's major ancient civilizations have influenced and integrated with each other over a long period of time. Today, a China with a splendid culture stands in the east of the world with colorful cultural elements.

Prior to the age of Shennong, the Chinese people were politically tribal, and the leader of the tribes was the "wu" (巫). This statement is very different from the traditional perception, in the history of people's perception of "witch" is superstitious, "witch" is playing God without knowledge. In fact, in the primitive times of the first people, "wu" was a scientist, and "wu" represented the authority of knowledge.

The original era, the ancestors of the knowledge is not open, see the nature of various phenomena, such as the ground on the mountains and rivers, climate change, wind, rain, lightning and so on. Because of the lack of understanding, they were skeptical and fearful.

The only way to get answers to these doubts is to ask the "witch" for advice. "Witch" for this phenomenon, after observing, thinking, analyzing and other processes to make the conclusion that the wind has a wind god, the rain has a rain god, the thunder has a thunder god, the electricity has an electricity god, the other sun, moon, stars, mountains, rivers, and the earth are each a god in the master.

God domination theory, modern people seem too unscientific, too superstitious. But there is no guarantee that the interpretations of cosmic phenomena made by contemporary scientists will be correct a thousand years from now.

Also, there are two things that human beings cannot handle on their own and must turn to others for help. One is physiological; there is no human being who is not sick, and when a human being is sick he must consult a doctor.

The second is psychological, people want to do a thing, beforehand, always suffer, think about it, hesitate, then we have to ask others to provide advice for reference. There is a hesitation in the heart, to ask friends and relatives, or to the experts to consult. In primitive times, these two things happened, and the same person was called "wu". This is evidenced by the fact that the ancient word "殹" was written as "医", and the word "筮" was used in divination.

Homo sapiens era, has begun to appear culture, this period of archaeological discovery of weaving and sewing clothes and funerals, the Neolithic era has begun to know how to plow. In Hunan has been documented the first artificial farming, group culture began to appear, the formation of clan communes. In the Central Plains archaeological discovery of 7,000 years ago to 10,000 years ago Pei Ligang culture, Jiahu culture, etc., has entered the primitive agriculture, animal husbandry and handicrafts production, supplemented by fishing and hunting primitive clan society.

From the former 21st century to the late Xia Dynasty in the 17th century in Luoyang, Henan Province, the Erlitou culture has appeared China's earliest capital city, Erlitou site, which is the earliest known bronze jerks in China's earliest bronze containers.

There are also inlaid with recorded turquoise animal face bronze plaque jewelry, is the earliest known copper inlaid with jade and stone products. Jade objects include gui, jang, cong, battle-axe, go, knife and other items, with beautifully crafted pottery. The site of Erligang culture has been confirmed by research as the early dynasty of Shang is located, the early to mid Shang regime has undergone many changes, Pan Geng moved to Yin ruins before the capital should have been moved a number of times, the site of Erlitou may also be one of the capital of the abandoned.

In addition to the Yangshao and Longshan cultures that emerged in the lower reaches of the Yellow River, there is also the Hemudu culture, which dates from 2500 to 1500 B.C.E. These relics show that farming cultures developed in both the north and the south of China during the first half of the Neolithic period.

With the discovery of the Sanxingdui site, the ancient Sichuan area (Ancient Shu) reached a very high level of civilization, proving that the Bashu area and other areas of the Yangtze River basin and the Yellow River basin were equal to the birthplace of Chinese ancient civilization. Furthermore, the fact that cultures from different parts of the world interacted with each other and inherited the previous cultural heritage together also proves that Chinese culture was diversified in the early period, and the Central Plains culture was the main body.

After Yao, Shun, Yu and the Xia, Shang and Zhou periods of development and maturity, the Central Plains culture, Ba Shu culture, Wu and Yue cultures, Qilu culture, Chu culture, etc., these regional cultures **** with the main body of the early Chinese culture - the Huaxia culture.

Reference:

Chinese culture-Baidu Encyclopedia