Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - Where are most yurts distributed?
Where are most yurts distributed?
Mongolian yurt is a famous architectural form in the world and a great pioneering work of Asian nomads. The early form of this house may have been used by earlier nomadic people in Asia, and later many nomadic people used it or houses similar to it for a long or short time.
Early human architectural forms with wooden poles as the main supporting materials formed two schools in the course of their development:
One is the traditional architecture of the Oroqen nationality in China, that is, the pillar of thanking people, that is, the spire, with animal skins or bark and grass leaves as thatched covers. The houses of Ewenki people in Siberia, Tibi of American Indians, Gaudi or Lahu of Sami people in northern Europe all belong to this type. The other is the yurt type, that is, the dome wall, which is mainly covered with felt.
Extended data
Mongolian yurts have the following characteristics:
1, the door of the yurt opens to the southeast, which can not only avoid the strong cold air in Siberia, but also follow the ancient tradition of auspicious sunrise.
The shepherd's whip, bow and arrow, shotgun and chewing ring are hung on both sides of the gate. On the west side of the tent, there is a wooden cabinet painted with red paint. There are shrines and Buddha statues in the north corner of the wooden cabinet, and incense burners and sacrifices are placed in front of the Buddha statues. ?
3. The size of the yurt mainly depends on the owner's economic situation and status. There are only four "hanas" in ordinary small bags, which are suitable for nomads, commonly known as four in one bag. Big bags can reach twelve "Hannah".
Baidu encyclopedia-Mongolia Mongolian yurt
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