What are the world cultural heritages in Hainan?

No world-class tangible cultural heritage in Hainan Province, the national intangible cultural heritage a **** there are nine. 1, Yazhou folk song Item category: music Main features and values: oral singing and hand-copied text circulation, a wide range of subjects, extremely rich in content. Yazhou folk song is one of the old Hainan folk songs, popular in Sanya, Ledong Huangliu and the ancient Yazhou territory. This kind of folk songs that have been handed down to this day by oral singing and hand-copied texts. Yazhou folk songs have been found no less than a hundred long narrative poems, is the treasure of Yazhou folk songs. Yazhou folk songs have beautiful and melodious tunes, such as trumpets, hawking tunes, pulling big tunes, tender tunes, contemptuous tunes, humming ditties, etc. The contents of Yazhou folk songs are generally beautiful and beautiful. The content of Yazhou folk songs generally have long narrative songs, life songs, short songs and songs four parts. 2, Danzhou tune Project category: music Main features and values: male and female collective singing, singing and dancing into one, is an excellent heritage of folk culture. The Danzhou Tuning has evolved from the Danzhou folk song activity. It first arose in the Western Han Dynasty and originated in the northern part of Danzhou in the areas of Sandu, Eman, Mutang, Lanxun, Songlin and Guangcun. Danzhou melodious voice breaks through the inherent expression of mountain songs, with endless tunes and active singing, which is in line with the character traits of young people. Danzhou tune sound is mainly male and female youth in the New Year's festivals or agricultural leisure, in the township market or hill field, each other to song lyrics, spontaneous song contest activities. Danzhou tune sound is one of the important brands of Hainan culture. 3、Li Chai Dance Item Category: Dance Main Features and Values: Originated from the funeral activities of the Li people in ancient Yazhou, it is the most representative dance of the Li folk. Chai Dance is the most representative dance of the Li people. In Li language, it is known as "Turning Shak", which originated from the funeral activities of the Li people in ancient Yazhou (present-day Sanya City). The Chai Dance has a complete set of dance tools and dancing method, which consists of two cushion wood and several pairs of small wood. The dancers jump into the sticks, jump back and forth, crouch and crouch, imitating human activities and the movements and sounds of various animals. The Chai Dance is highly entertaining, and in 1957, the dancers adapted it to Beijing to participate in the Minority Literary and Artistic Performances, and it was honored as the "Flower of Wuzhishan Art". Later, it was performed in Romania, Japan and many other countries, and it was honored as "the rare aerobics in the world". Up to now, only Langdian Village in Yacheng Town, Sanya City, has kept this ancient custom of dance in the whole Li ethnic area. 4、 Lingao Puppet Theater Project Category: Drama Main Features and Values: Puppets on the same stage, unique, with a long history and wide influence. Lingao Puppet Theater is an ancient folk art and one of the very unique types of theater, which is said to have been introduced from the mainland during the Southern Song Dynasty. The most important feature of Lingao Puppet Theater is that the puppets are on the same stage, the actors and puppets play the same role, and the performance is sometimes puppet-based, sometimes human-based, and the actors' singing and playing are interesting. Lingao Puppet Theater is sung in Lingao dialect, with heavy picaresque couplets, easy to understand and vivid images. Lingao puppet theater has performed hundreds of plays, the content is very rich. 5, Changjiang Li clay pan building method of pottery making skills Project Category: Handicrafts Main features and values: the technology is primitive, the study of prehistoric pottery history has an important role in inspiring. Hainan Island has a long history of pottery production, in the prehistoric sites of the Li people inhabited areas, are found in the pottery, in the literature is not lacking in records. Li pottery tools are: pestle, mortar, wooden mortar, wooden beat, wooden scraping and bamboo knives, mussel shells, drilling bamboo sticks, bamboo pads and so on. There are 12 steps in the process of pottery making, such as digging clay, picking clay, and drying clay. The main types of vessels are: earthenware kettle, earthenware cauldron, earthenware urn, earthenware bowl, earthenware jar, wine steamer, rice steamer and so on. The Dapo area in Shilu Township, Changjiang Lizu Autonomous County, still retains the primitive pottery making - clay bar disk building method, which is an important inspiration for the study of prehistoric pottery making history. 6. Li Traditional Spinning, Dyeing, Weaving and Embroidery Techniques Item Category: Handicraft Main Features and Values: The Li brocade weaving technique has survived for more than three thousand years, and is a cultural living fossil. The traditional spinning, dyeing, weaving and embroidery skills of the Li people are combined with the Li cotton spinning and weaving skills, hemp spinning and weaving skills and valerian dyeing skills. Before Song and Yuan dynasties, the Li cotton textile craft was ahead of the Central Plains for more than a thousand years, and made a special contribution to promoting the development of China's cotton textile industry. Li clothing is the crystallization of the traditional cotton textile craft of the Li people, with typical ethnic characteristics, and the clothing of each dialect, which was once an important symbol to distinguish different blood groups and tribal groups in history. Li brocade patterns are colorful and diverse, amounting to more than 160 kinds. Li traditional cotton weaving craft has many remarkable features, in a nutshell, the main performance of the living fossil of culture, outstanding historical contribution, distinctive ethnicity, typical of the original ecology, the inheritance of the family and so on. At present, except for a few people in the mountainous areas of the Li people who know some brocade weaving and embroidery, spinning and dyeing skills are almost no young people to learn, and the cotton weaving craft, which has been passed down for thousands of years, is in danger of being lost. 7、Li Bark Cloth Production Technique Project Category: Handicraft Main Features and Values: Strong evidence of the development of human clothing from non-woven fabrics to woven fabrics. Bark cloth has a very long history, and the bark cloth on Hainan Island exists about 4000 years ago. Bark cloth itself is perishable and difficult to retain as historical evidence for a long time, but the stone racket, one of the tools used to make bark cloth, has been able to be preserved. According to archaeologists, Hainan bark cloth stone beat in the Li settlement farmers farming when there are picked up, some museums also have a collection. Hainan experts in the field investigation, in the Li Run dialect, Ha dialect and other dialects, found that some people can also identify the trees can be made bark cloth, some families are also able to make bark cloth and clothes, hats and so on. Bark cloth in anthropology and cultural history has an irreplaceable special position, because only bark cloth can prove that human clothing from non-woven fabrics to the development process of textile. 8、Li Drilling and Fire Extraction Techniques Item Category: Handicraft Main Features and Values: The Li's drilling and fire extraction is one of the various types of artificial fire extraction techniques in ancient times, with distinctive regional characteristics. In Baoting, Changjiang, Dongfang and other areas inhabited by the Li people, there are still some old people mastering the ancient technique of drilling wood for fire. The Li drilling tool consists of two parts, one is the drilling board, the other is the drilling pole and the bow wood, both of them can take out the fire. The Li wood drilling for fire has archaeological and historical value. The medium used in drilling wood for fire, i.e., the flammable core fluff, banana root fiber, cotton wool, etc., are organic materials, which are not easy to be preserved because of their long history. Drill boards, drill rods or bows as cultural relics, itself can not speak, is a dead fossil, based on these data alone is difficult to explain the process of drilling for fire, which can only be resorted to as a "living fossil" of the ethnography of the relevant information to help. 9, Li March 3 Festival Item Category: Folklore Main Features and Values: It is a concentrated manifestation of the overall folklore of the Li people's production, life, entertainment, etc., and a window for the world to understand the culture and history of the Li people. "March 3" is a traditional festival for the Li people in Hainan to mourn their industrious and brave ancestors and to pursue love and happiness. "March 3" has a long history, the Song Dynasty has a relevant record. Since ancient times, every year on the third day of the third month of the lunar calendar, the Li people will be dressed in festive costumes, picking the mountain orchid rice wine, take bamboo tube with fragrant rice, from all directions to gather together, or to worship the ancestors, or groups of three to five to meet, singing, dancing, playing musical instruments to celebrate the festival, the young men and women is to take the festival to revel in the day, until the day will break dawn. With the change of time, the festival content is also increasingly diverse, but the song, folk sports competitions, folk songs and dances, wedding performances are still the most basic content.

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