Anhui Regional Culture Essay

Anhui Regional Culture Essay

Anhui Province is located in southeastern China, the northwest of East China, across the Yangtze River and Huaihe River in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, east of Jiangsu and Zhejiang, west of Hubei and Henan, south of Jiangxi as a neighbor, north of Shandong. The following is "Anhui regional culture essay", I hope to be able to help you!

Anhui belongs to the Jiangnan Province in the early Qing Dynasty, Kangxi 6 years (1667 AD), the Qing Dynasty divided the Jiangnan Province for Jiangsu, Anhui Province and the formal establishment of the province, because at that time, Anqing has become a political center of the province, Huizhou has become the province of commercial and economic centers, so take the first word of the two capitals of the time, Anqing, Huizhou, and the name of the province. Anhui is called Anhui for short, because of the territory of Anhui Mountain and named. Anhui Mountain, the ancient name of the mountain, now known as Tianzhu Mountain, in Qianshan, Yuexi territory. Legend has it that when King Wu of Zhou sealed the feudal lords in today's Qianshan area, he sealed a state, called the state of Anhui, the mountain because of the name of Mount Wan. And because the capital of Anhui Province, the seat of Anqing is the ancient state of Anhui, so "Anhui" has become the abbreviation of Anhui.

First, the basic concept of culture

"Culture" is an ancient concept in China. In ancient Chinese texts, "culture" is a composite of "culture" and "culture". The original meaning of "culture" refers to the texture of various colors. The original meaning of "化" is "化生", "变化" and "造化". The word "culture" was first used in Liu Xiang's "Saying Yuan" in the Han Dynasty. Referring to the martial arts", "where the rise of martial arts, for the disobedience, the culture does not change, and then added to the punishment", where the meaning of culture is to talk about the culture of education or teaching, and the meaning of culture in the modern sense is clearly different.

The first to put forward culture as a concept and define it was Taylor (1832-1917), a contemporary British cultural anthropologist, who saw culture as a complex of knowledge, beliefs, arts, morals, laws, customs, and other faculties and habits required of people as members of society.

The most common definition of culture is the sum of all the material and spiritual wealth created by human beings, which is often referred to as the concept of culture in a broader sense, such as the "Dictionary" explanation of "culture" is "culture, in a broader sense, refers to the material and spiritual wealth created in the course of the historical practice of human society. Culture, in a broad sense, refers to the sum of material and spiritual wealth created in the course of the historical practice of human society. In a narrower sense, culture refers to spiritual culture, including the ideology of a society and its corresponding institutions and organizations.

The concept of regional culture

Culture has a certain degree of regionality, and groups living in different regions have different regional cultures. Generally speaking, the regional culture, that is, a certain geographical area within the historical formation and people perceived and recognized by a variety of cultural phenomena. Regional culture, as a regional distribution of culture, has a close relationship with the natural regions and administrative divisions in history.

Regional culture is characterized by history, locality and uniqueness.

The objects and contents of the study of regional culture mainly include: the process of generation, evolution and development of culture in the region and its laws, the inner structure of culture, morphological characteristics and their interrelationships, the distribution state and spatial combination characteristics of culture in the region, the distribution state and spatial combination characteristics of culture in the region, and the relationship of culture in the region. Distribution state and spatial combination of characteristics, the mingling, penetration and integration of culture between regions, the interaction between culture and region and the ecological profile, the significance and role of regional culture on the development of traditional Chinese culture, and so on.

The emergence and development of Anhui culture

The origin of Anhui culture can be traced back to the ancient times. Recent archaeological excavations have shown that Anhui is the birthplace of an early human civilization and occupies a very important position in the origin of Chinese civilization.

In 1998, the earliest human activity site of the Paleolithic Age was discovered in Fanchang Renzhidong, 2 million years ago, which is one of the earliest human activity sites found in China, and its discovery and research provided important information for the origin and evolution of early human beings in China. This shows that millions of years ago, there were footprints of human activities in Anhui.

A large number of unearthed cultural relics from the Neolithic era not only show that fishing, hunting, breeding and agriculture were relatively developed at that time, but also that the polishing and piercing of stone tools, the faceting of horns, and the decorations on pottery in the unearthed relics show a high level of craftsmanship and artistry, of which the engraved symbols, especially those found in the Shuangdun site in Bengbu, are the most complex and complete of the prehistoric period to date. The engraved symbols may be one of the important sources for the origin of Chinese characters.

The Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period was a period of intense social upheaval, and the prolonged wars brought deep disasters to the people of Jianghuai, but also made the cultures of the neighboring regions exchange and collide in the region of Jianghuai, which had a profound impact on the culture of Anhui, and produced the epoch-making Guanzi's thought and Laozhuang's Taoism, which marked the beginning of the culture of Anhui on the stage of history and laid the foundation for the development of the culture of this region. The foundation for the development of culture in this region was laid.

During the Western Han Dynasty, Anhui culture gained greater development on the basis of inheriting Taoist thought and the tradition of Chu Rhetoric, and the book Huainanzi, which played on Taoist thought and simultaneously adopted the strengths of Confucianism, Mohist, Names, and Law, etc., pushed Taoist thought to a new height, and exerted a significant influence on the history of Chinese philosophy.

During the Eastern Han period, a glorious work of early Chinese materialism was produced, the New Treatise written by Huan Tan, a native of Anhui province, which had a significant impact on later generations. In addition to academic thought, Anhui's achievements in literature and art during this period were also enormous, typified by the long poem "Southeast Flight of the Peacock" set in the Lujiang region at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, which represents the level of Anhui's literature and art in this period.

In the late Eastern Han Dynasty, there were great changes in society, and the ideas of the pre-Qin philosophers were inherited and developed to varying degrees, with a tendency toward freedom and emancipation. It was in this historical context that the Cao father and son (Cao Cao, Cao Pi, and Cao Zhi) and their leader Jian'an Literary Group were born, and the literary style of Jian'an, which is characterized by "generosity and generosity with the intention of giving up one's life", was created. Jian'an Literary Style. During this period, Anhui region entered the spring of art, all kinds of art are vibrant, the emergence of a number of outstanding artists, especially in Anhui painting art in the Wei and Jin dynasties ushered in the first golden period, such as Cao Funky, Dai Kui father and son of the paintings of the great reputation.

The Sui and Tang dynasties, due to the long war in the Anhui region in the previous experience, coupled with the distance from the political center of the Sui and Tang dynasties, so compared with other regional cultures, the cultural development of Anhui during this period is limited, in addition to Zhang Ji, Li Shen, Du Xunhe and other poets in the few poets in the literary achievements, in academic thinking, science and technology, as well as the art of painting are not noteworthy.

As a result of the South China Sea, there was no significant progress in the field of literature.

As the political and economic center of gravity of the Southern Song Dynasty moved south, the culture of the Central Plains also went south, especially in the southern Anhui region, far from the war, which had an important impact on the culture of Anhui. During the Southern Song Dynasty, Anhui not only talent, but also in philosophy, literature, art and science and technology have made brilliant achievements. Such as Zhu Xi as the representative of the new An science, the development of the development from the map by the unprecedented development of the study of Fangzhi, outstanding achievements in the field of literature, the emergence of Zhang Xiaoxiang, Hu Zai and other more influential figures. South Anhui region, especially Anhui Huizhou became the most developed area of Anhui culture, and became the town of China's academic culture in the next few hundred years.

Anhui culture again flourished in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, this period formed the center of gravity of the two major cultures in Anhui, that is, Tongcheng as the center of the Tongcheng school of literature, school of thought as the main body of the study of Anhui, or known as the study of the north of the Yangtze River, and the other is to Dai Zhen as the representative of the study of the south of the Anhui Province, because of its main achievements in the study of the scriptures, and therefore also referred to as the school of the scriptures of the Anhui Province.

After the middle of the Ming Dynasty, the economic development of Anhui is very fast, especially the handicrafts in southern Anhui, business is advancing rapidly, the economic development of the promotion of culture and education, the cultural creativity of the people of Anhui is unprecedentedly active in science and technology, as well as painting, theater and other aspects of the brilliant achievements. Anhui culture made a series of summarized and pioneering achievements in this period, which pushed Anhui culture to the highest peak in history.

In the late Qing Dynasty, China is about to enter the modern society, the development of culture is also in the period of alternation between the old and the new, this period of Anhui culture, on the one hand, the traditional line of learning is still continuing, on the other hand, the new cultural factors began to generate, with distinctive new and old alternation of the times. Anhui culture has undergone a difficult transformation from a relatively closed classical form to the acceptance of modern civilization. Anhui territory of ancient and modern, Chinese and Western culture fusion and collision, the emergence of a large number of outstanding scholars and aspirants, showing the situation of the stars, both the pioneer of the foreign affairs movement Li Hongzhang, but also the first advocate of the new cultural movement Hu Shi and Chen Duxiu, who inherited the cultural traditions of Anhui, at the same time, but also for the culture of Anhui injected the essence of modern civilization, the culture of Anhui has entered a new period.