The evolution and development of sketching is?

Drawing is the earliest form of human drawing. In the early Paleolithic period, the human drawing art activities, often with simple

tools and materials, to carry out simple depictions. The earliest sketches in the world are the frescoes of the Lascaux Cave in France about 20,000 years ago and the frescoes of the Altamira Mountain Cave in Spain about 10,000 years ago, which have vivid images and concise lines. As shown in the picture "Bison"

The history of ancient Chinese sketching is also the history of the development of traditional Chinese line drawing and ink. The smooth lines of the primitive society pottery decoration; Spring and Autumn and Western Zhou murals, bronzes; pre-Qin period of silk paintings and other images show that line drawing has become the basis of Chinese painting modeling a long time ago.

The evolution and development of drawing is always accompanied by the gradual maturation of painting techniques and concepts of continuous metamorphosis and evolution. Through the closed, authoritarian and confinement of the free creation of art in ancient Egypt and the world's civilization has a far-reaching and wide-ranging impact on the development of ancient Greek and Roman art process, across the nearly 1,000 years of feudalism in the Middle Ages, until the Italian Renaissance period, marking the Western drawing to maturity, affecting the development of the entire world of art. The Renaissance was characterized by the emergence of Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Raphael, who were known as the three great masters of the Renaissance. Their works have their own characteristics, the character form and expression of the inner implicit, clever composition, light and dark soft, exquisite carving, skillful, showing the human body structure, the human body movement of the majesty of the inherent tension and sense of movement. 17th century, the French painter Angell rigorous pencil sketches become a model of neo-classical sketches. 19th century French painter Cézanne put forward the doctrine of geometric structure, further laying the foundation for modern sketching modeling. The 19th century French painter Cézanne put forward the doctrine of geometric structure, further laying the scientific foundation of modern sketch modeling, in the concept of modeling on the modern art has had a far-reaching impact. 19th century Germany appeared two outstanding masters of sketching, that is, Mentzel and Kohler Huich. Mentzel's sketches were highly realistic and vivid, and his skills were comprehensive and exquisite. Kohler Huizhi is a passionate eulogy of the proletariat of the great artists, her sketches line is rich in sincere emotion and strong infectious force.

Russian sketching school in the late 19th century, one of the representatives of Chisgakov founded the sketching teaching system, the development of the Renaissance since the realistic tradition, so that the sketching teaching more scientific, systematic, creating a number of Russian realist painters, such as Leben, Sulikov, Serov and so on.

The 20th-century Western drawing is called modernist drawing, and its schools of thought are diverse and alternately varied. Picasso, Kandinsky, Dali, Mondrian, etc. are the most influential representative painters, whose sketches are based on anti-traditional concepts, abandoning the realistic modeling concepts of classical sketches, and whose works pay more attention to the expression of the painter's inner activities as well as innovations in the forms and means of expression.