What are the distinctive houses in China?

Gan Lan Nest is the architectural style of ancient people, especially Baiyue tribe in the south, which built houses on wooden (bamboo) column underframes above the ground. The earliest balustrade building discovered by archaeology is Hemudu balustrade building, which was popular in Baiyue tribal residential area in the south in ancient times. This kind of building is mainly made of bamboo and wood, and it is mainly a two-story building. The lower floor is full of animals and sundries, and people live on the upper floor.

Dry-column buildings can resist earthquakes and so on. There are also names such as Gan Lan, Gan Lan, Gaolan, Glen and Glen in China's ancient history books, all of which are translated from Guyue phonetics. In addition, grid dwelling, nest dwelling, etc. What is mentioned in the general literature generally refers to the dry column building.

2. Cave dwellings

Common residential forms in northern Shaanxi and even the whole Loess Plateau. It is divided into cliff kiln, ground prevention kiln and masonry kiln. Cliff kiln is a small kiln dug in the vertical plane of loess, with holes connected or several floors up and down; Pit kiln is to dig a deep pit in the soil layer, so that the artificial cliff surface can dig caves on it; Masonry kiln is a one-story or two-story arch house built with bricks, stones or adobe on the ground.

3. Diaojiaolou

Most of them are built in market towns along the river. The diaojiao building is supported by wooden stakes or stones, the shelves are paved with floors, and the walls are painted with wooden boards or bamboo rafts. Tile or thatch the roof. The window of the diaojiao building faces the river, so it is also called Wangjiang Building. Diaojiaolou is the development of ancient nesting.

4. Belhouse

Yongerfu is a typical representative of traditional Guangfu houses in Lingnan. Most of them are made of blue bricks, stone pillars and slates. There are flowers, birds and figures on the outer wall, and the gable of the house is made into the shape of Yong's second house, so it is called "Yong's second house", which is distributed in the Pearl River Delta and western Guangdong. Hakka in northern Guangdong and other places is called "Cloud Wall" or "Teapot Circle". _, is an ancient cauldron, _ Erfu, so it is also called "Guoerfu".

5. Hakka Dragon House

Mainly distributed in eastern Guangdong, northern Guangdong, southern Jiangxi, Dongjiang River basin and Shenzhen, Hong Kong and other places around the Pearl River Estuary, it is a precious historical and cultural heritage with rich connotations and colorful forms.