Middle School History Memorization Mnemonic

Yanhuang children created a miracle, five thousand years of Chinese civilization history.

Slave society Xia, Shang and Zhou, began to have culture and technology.

The Xia Dynasty already had a calendar, and people began to use copper.

The Shang Dynasty invented oracle bones to record solar and lunar eclipses.

The Shang Simuwu Dafang Ding, the four-goat square zun, is a strange shape.

The bronze casting period was characterized by excellent craftsmanship and beautiful patterns.

The loom of the Western Zhou Dynasty was capable of jacquard, and the lunar eclipse was recorded in 776 years ago.

(2) Spring and Autumn

Spring and Autumn culture began to develop, the earliest collection of poems in the Book of Songs,

The whole book of three hundred and five, mostly for the Western Zhou, Spring and Autumn poetry.

The Taoist Laozi's "Tao Te Ching", the beginning of the Confucian school of Confucianism;

The great militarist Sun Wu, "The Art of War" was written in the early days of the world;

The nine-nine multiplication tables; the Huixing Early Europe more than two thousand years ago;

Invention of the number of Luban, the attacking equipment wooden ladder,

Wooden man, wooden bird, wooden car and horse, the later generations of carpenters respected the ancestor.

(3) Warring States period

Warring States period counts seven males, Qu Yuan "Li Sao" is famous,

"Sun Bin Art of War" is famous, Sinan points to the invention.

The divine doctor Bian Magpie anti-superstition, look, smell, ask, cut diagnosis of disease,

Pill, prose, cream, Dan soup liquid, Chinese traditional Chinese medicine ancestor said.

The Yellow Emperor's Classic of Internal Medicine (HUNDAIJING) is a classic book, with three hundred kinds of pathologies and diseases.

Famous in China and abroad Dujiangyan, design host Qin Li Bing.

Thirty-seven solar eclipse measurements, thirty-three certificates of Lu.

Wei Shi Shen Chu Gande, "Gan Shi Star Scripture" fixed stars,

Eight hundred stars in the book, one hundred and thirty determination.

The astronomical calendar is good for agriculture, and the seasons of spring, summer, fall and winter are clearly distinguished.

The schools of thought are different, and there are a hundred schools of thought, such as ink, Confucianism, Taoism, and law, which are all in competition with each other.

Ancient cultural treasures are the most important, and the bronze pots and bronze bells are the most important.

(4) Qin Dynasty

The Qin Dynasty was unified in 221 B.C.E. The city of Yan and Zhao was built over 10,000 miles,

and the city was unified in terms of currency, weights and measures, and the Terracotta Warriors and Horses were a wonder of the world.

(5) Han Dynasty

The Western Han Dynasty was established in 202 B.C.

The two Han dynasties lasted for more than 400 years

The cultural and technological achievements were numerous, and the economies of various ethnic groups were linked.

Sima Qian, the masterpiece of the Historical Records, narrated the history of the Yellow Emperor - Emperor Wu of Han.

"Nine chapters of arithmetic" special book written, two hundred and forty-six questions.

Cai Lun improved the art of papermaking, and the raw materials were easy to find and cheap.

The astronomical calendar of Zhang Heng was refined, and the armillary sphere and the geodesic instrument

preceded Europe by 1,700 years.

The "Sage of Medicine", Zhang Zhongjing, was honored with the title "Treatise on Typhoid and Miscellaneous Diseases".

Hua Tuo was the first to practice anesthesia and created the "Five Animal Play".

Wang Chong (王充), a materialistic writer, wrote "Lun Heng" (论衡), a book on natural phenomena such as solar and lunar eclipses.

Liu Bang founded the Han Dynasty, and Wang Mang was defeated; Ban Gu's "Book of Han" broke the history of the Han Dynasty.

(6) Three Kingdoms

The Three Kingdoms continued at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, and the three kingdoms of Wei, Shu, and Wu were established.

Technology and culture promoted exchanges, and the development of production and economy.

Majun overturned the guide car, and the attacking city lost the stone machine.

Zhong Cao elaborately researched calligraphy, and transformed the official script into regular script.

Liu Hui calculates pi, one-four-six approximation.

(7) Jin Dynasty

Wang Xizhi, the calligrapher of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, gathered the essence of all the calligraphers of Wei and Jin, and

created a unique style of calligraphy, which is as astonishing as a cloud.

Gu Kaizhi, good at painting, beautiful lines and good shape,

The "Women's History", "Luoshen Fu", "the body of the subtle" wonderful skills Cha.

(H) North and South Dynasties

National integration of the North and South Dynasties, people of all races are hard-working,

Scientific and cultural development, social production has improved.

Zu Chongzhi, the mathematics of the South Dynasty, absorbed the achievements of his predecessors,

Astronomical calendar mechanics, inventing and creating miracles;

1415926, 1415927,

Precise calculation of pi, one thousand and one hundred years earlier than in Europe;

Splicing art of mathematics, as a teaching material, spread to the future.

Northern Wei agronomy Jia Si Fo, study of agricultural proverbs and agriculture,

The earliest farming and cultivation method, "Qi Min Yao Shu" full summary.

Fan Jian, a materialistic thinker, published the famous "Theory of God's Destruction"

Inherited Xunfu Wang Chong, etc., the ideological legacy of many valuable.

The Northern Wei Dynasty has a high level of sculpture, and the Yungang Grottoes are majestic in scale.

The art treasury is exquisite, and the Longmen Gate in Luoyang is also famous.

9) Sui Dynasty

Magnificent Zhaozhou Bridge, the king of the Sui Dynasty, Li Chun,

Arched shoulders and arches to reduce the pressure, the best and oldest in the world.

After 1,300 years, it is the most important bridge in the history of Chinese and foreign bridges.

Sui-Dynasty invented the engraving technique, printing the Vajra Sutra of good quality.

605 (year) chiseled the Grand Canal, the north-south transportation credit,

Three times to send people to the stream to seek, the five-story building in the battleships built.

(10) Tang Dynasty

The Tang Dynasty divided into sections to run medical schools, the government wrote the Tang Materia Medica

Eight hundred years earlier than in Europe, the famous "King of Medicine," Sun Simiao,

Medical writings, "The Thousand Golden Formulas," 5,000 prescriptions, 800 medicines.

The Tang Dynasty has been the production of gunpowder, the end of the Tang Dynasty military began to use early.

Burning the famous "Tang Three Colors", technology is significantly high.

The astronomer monk and his line were the first to determine the length of the meridian.

With the unification of the north and south of the Tang Dynasty, the economy prospered and the territory expanded.

Feudal culture reached its peak, and the greatest achievement of the Tang Dynasty was the poetry.

Two thousand and two poets have been handed down to the world, and more than forty-eight thousand poems have remained.

The content and art of the poems are all perfect, including those of Li Bai, Du Fu and Bai Juyi.......

The prose of Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, "Tai Tai" and "Liu Zong Yuan". Liu Zongyuan, "Tarzan Beidou" reputation.

Yan Zhenqing, Liu Gongquan, "Yan tendons, Liu bone" calligraphy strange.

Famous painter Yan Liben, "Saint of Painting" honored Wu Daozi,

Sui-Tang Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, a treasure trove of art.

(XI) Song Dynasty

Sima Guang, the historian of Song Dynasty, has been famous for his book Ziji Tongjian;

Zhang Zeduan's "Riverside Scroll on the Qingming River," which shows the bustle of Bianjing, has been installed;

North Song Dynasty has used compass all over the world, which has made all the countries' big ships dare to sail far away.

Shen Kuo wrote "Dreams and Streams", the first of its kind in history,

Eight hundred years before Britain, the most brilliant natural science;

Bi Sheng's printing technique in the Northern Song Dynasty spread widely in Asia, Europe, and Africa,

Four hundred years earlier than in Europe, the world's cultural contribution is long.

Song Dynasty prose progress, the thought of reality is indeed expressed;

Literary leader Ouyang Xiu, against empty rhetoric,

Su Xun, Su Shi and Su Zhe, Wang Anshi, Zeng Gong article good,

Tang Dynasty, Han Yu Liu Zongyuan, collectively referred to as the Eight Greats of the Tang and Song dynasties.

(xiii) Yuan Dynasty

Yuan Dynasty theater is the most developed, emergence of a large number of playwrights,

Guan Hanqing wrote "Dou'e Grievance", the ideological and artistic flash of light.

Guo Shoujing, a Yuan scientist, created a new calendar called "The Calendar of Time",

which is the same as the current one and is 300 years earlier than the Gregorian calendar.

The Yuan weaver Huang Daobao learned new techniques and practiced them,

created and invented the cotton gin, innovated the process to suit the cotton farmers,

and taught the Li people the art of weaving, which has made the "Wuni Jing quilt" famous far and wide.

(xiii) Ming and Qing Dynasties

Ming Emperor Chengzu was a strong country, Zheng He made seven trips to the West China Sea,

1405-1443, and was the first in the world to make ocean voyages.

"Compendium of Materia Medica" by Li Shizhen, drug research re-innovation,

Practicing medicine to visit the collection of prescription, detailing a variety of colors and flavors.

Song Yingxing in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, "Tiangong Lianshi" agricultural and industrial scriptures,

encyclopedia of craft reputation, a huge book bestseller in Japan, France and the United Kingdom.

Modern science Xu Guangqi, extensive knowledge of foreign technology,

The Complete Book of Agricultural Politics, agronomy, with notes and diagrams and reasoning.

Ming and Qing Dynasty novels are the most prosperous, many works are famous;

Shi Nai-an wrote "Water Margin", "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" Luo Guanzhong,

Wu Cheng'en made "Journey to the West", Cao Xueqin authored "Dream of the Red Mansions"

"Rulin and the History of Confucianism" Wu Jingzi, "Liaozhai Zhiqi" Pu Songling.

Huang Zongxi, Gu Yanwu, dedicated to academic progress,

Feudal decadence dare to attack, down-to-earth learning of famous books;

Wang Fuzhi, materialism, the importance of the practice of academic matters;

Thinker in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasty, a generation of patriarchs honored the "three Confucian".