Essay on Lantern Festival (600 words). Urgent urgent.

The Lantern Festival on the 15th day of the first month of the lunar calendar, also known as "the Lantern Festival" (the Lantern Festival), Spring Lantern Festival, is a traditional Chinese folk festival. The first month is the first month of the lunar calendar, the ancients called it "night", and the fifteenth is the first full moon night of the year, so the first month of the fifteenth for the Lantern Festival. It is also known as the Small New Year's Day, the Lantern Festival, or the Lantern Festival, and is the first important festival after the Spring Festival. China's vast territory, a long history, so the customs about the Lantern Festival are not the same in all parts of the country, which ate the Lantern Festival, lanterns, dragon dance, Lantern Festival is one of China's traditional festivals, as early as 2,000 years ago in the Western Han Dynasty existed, Lantern Festival Lantern Festival began in the Eastern Han Dynasty Mingdi period, Mingdi advocated Buddhism, heard that Buddhism has the 15th day of the first month of the monks to see the Buddha's relics, lighted lamps in honor of the Buddha's practice, the night of the order this day! In the palace and temples to light lamps to honor the Buddha, so that the common people are hanging lamps. Later, this Buddhist ceremonial festival gradually formed a grand folk festival. The festival has gone through the development process from the palace to the folk, from the Central Plains to all over the country. Every year on the 15th day of the first month of the lunar calendar, just after the Spring Festival, ushered in the traditional Chinese festival - Lantern Festival. The first month of the lunar calendar is the first month of the lunar year, and the ancient people called the night "night", so the 15th day of the first month of the lunar year is called the Lantern Festival. The fifteenth day of the first month is the first full moon of the year, and is also the night of the restoration of the new year and the return of spring to the earth, which is celebrated by the people, and is also the continuation of the celebration of the New Year. The Lantern Festival is also known as the "Festival of the New Year". According to Chinese folk tradition, in this day on the night of the white moon, people want to light up the colorful lanterns, in order to show the celebration. Going out to enjoy the moon, burning lanterns and fireworks, happy to guess the riddles, *** eat Lantern Festival, family reunion, with the celebration of the festival, a happy and harmonious [1]. In the time of Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty, has ordered the 15th day of the first month named Lantern Festival. During the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the festival of "Taiyi God" was held on the 15th day of the first month of the lunar calendar. (Taiyi: the god who dominates everything in the universe). Sima Qian created the "Tai Chu Calendar", the Lantern Festival has been identified as a major Lantern Festival food festival. Another theory is that the custom of burning lanterns at the Lantern Festival originated in Taoism's "Three Elements"; the 15th day of the first month of the year is the Upper Elements Festival, the 15th day of the seventh month is the Middle Elements Festival, and the 15th day of the tenth month is the Lower Elements Festival. In charge of the upper, middle and lower three yuan respectively for the sky, earth, human three officials, the heavenly officials happy, so the lanterns should be lit on the Lantern Festival. Lantern Festival festival period and festival activities, is with the development of history and extend, expand. In terms of the length of the festival, the Han Dynasty only one day, to the Tang Dynasty has been three days, the Song Dynasty is up to five days, the Ming Dynasty is since the eighth light, until the night of the seventeenth day of the first month of the light, the whole ten days. With the Spring Festival, the daytime for the city, bustling, night lights, spectacular. Especially the delicate, colorful lights, making it the climax of the entertainment activities during the Spring Festival. To the Qing Dynasty, and added a dragon dance, lion dance, running boats, stilt walkers, twisting rice-planting songs and other "hundred plays" content, but the festival was shortened to four to five days. Shangyuan means the first full moon of the new year. The origin of the Shangyuan Festival, "Miscellaneous Records of the Times and Years" records that it follows the stereotypes of Taoism. Taoism used to call the 15th day of the first month of the year the Shangyuan Festival, the 15th day of the 7th month the Zhongyuan Festival, and the 15th day of the 10th month the Xiayuan Festival, collectively known as the "Three Elements". At the end of the Han Dynasty, an important sect of Taoism, Wudoumidao, worshipped the gods Tianguan (Heavenly God), Diguan (Earthly God) and Shuiguan (Water God), saying that Tianguan bestowed blessings, Diguan pardoned sins, and Shuiguan solved problems. In this way, the 15th day of the first month was called the Shangyuan Festival. Wu Zimu of the Southern Song Dynasty said in Meng Liang Lu: "The Yen Xi Festival on the 15th day of the first month is the hour when the Heavenly Officer of the Upper Yuan bestows blessings." It is said that the heavenly officials bestow blessings and the earthly officials forgive sins, and the real impetus of the Lantern Festival customs is because it is at a new point in time, and people make full use of this special time stage to express their wishes for their lives.

The formation of the Lantern Festival has a long process, according to historical data and folklore, the 15th day of the first month in the Western Han Dynasty has been attached importance, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty in the first month of the first night of the Xin night in the Ganquan Palace to worship the "Taiyi" activities (Taiyi: the world's domination of all the gods), by the later generations as the first day of the first month of the 15th day of the first sacrifice of the gods of heaven's precursor. However, it was after the Han Dynasty and Wei Dynasty that the 15th day of the first lunar month became a folk festival. The introduction of Buddhist culture in the Eastern Han Dynasty was an important impetus to the formation of the custom of celebrating the Lantern Festival. Lanterns at the Lantern Festival

During the Yongping period of Emperor Mingdi of the Han Dynasty (58-175 AD), as Emperor Mingdi advocated Buddhism, Cai Chuan, who had returned from India with the Buddhist teachings, claimed that on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month in the country of Moghul, the monks would gather to venerate the relics of the Buddha, which was an auspicious time to attend the Buddha's service. Han Mingdi in order to promote Buddhism, ordered the night of the 15th of the first month in the palace and the temple "lighted table Buddha". Therefore, the custom of burning lanterns on the 15th night of the first lunar month gradually expanded in China with the expansion of the influence of Buddhist culture and the addition of Taoist culture. It is also said that the Lantern Festival originated from the "Torch Festival", during the Han Dynasty, people held torches in the countryside and fields to drive away insects and animals, hoping to alleviate insect pests and praying for a good harvest. Until today, people in some areas of southwestern China still make torches out of reed wood or tree branches on the 15th day of the first month, and dance in groups holding up the torches in the fields or sunbathing yards. Since the Sui, Tang and Song dynasties, the festival has been very popular. Tens of thousands of people participated in the songs and dances, from dusk to dawn, to the end of the obscure. When with the changes in society and the times, the Lantern Festival customs and habits have long had greater changes, but is still a traditional Chinese folk festival. Another theory is that the Lantern Festival custom originated from Taoism's "Three Elements"; the 15th day of the first month of the first element festival, the 15th day of the seventh month for the middle element festival, the 15th day of October for the lower element festival. In charge of the upper, middle and lower three yuan respectively for the sky, earth, human three officials, the heavenly officials happy, so the lanterns should be lit on the Lantern Festival. Lantern Festival festival period and festival activities, is with the development of history and extend, expand. In terms of the length of the festival, the Han Dynasty only one day, to the Tang Dynasty has been three days, the Song Dynasty is up to five days, the Ming Dynasty is since the eighth light, until the night of the seventeenth day of the first month of the light, the whole ten days. With the Spring Festival, the daytime for the city, bustling, night lights, spectacular. Especially the delicate, colorful lights, making it the climax of the entertainment activities during the Spring Festival. To the Qing Dynasty, and added a dragon dance, lion dance, running boats, stilt walkers, twisting rice-planting songs and other "hundred plays" content, just shortened the festival period of four to five days.

Related Legends

Colorful Lanterns

Legend has it that a long time ago, there were a lot of ferocious birds and beasts, hurting people and livestock everywhere, and people organized to fight them, and a bird of God landed on the earth because it was lost but accidentally was shot dead by an unknowing hunter. The emperor was so furious that he immediately sent a decree ordering the heavenly soldiers to come to earth on the fifteenth day of the first month to set fire to all human and animal properties on earth. The emperor's daughter is kind-hearted, can't bear to see the people suffer innocently, so she risked her life, secretly rode the auspicious clouds to the earth, and told the news to the people. When the people heard the news, it was as if a thunderbolt rang over their heads, and they were so frightened that they did not know what to do. After a long time, an old man came up with a method, he said: "On the fourteenth, fifteenth and sixteenth day of the first month, every family will put up lanterns, light firecrackers and set off fireworks at home. In this way, the Heavenly Emperor will think that people have been burned to death." Everyone nodded their heads in agreement as they listened, and went off in separate directions to get ready. On the night of the fifteenth day of the first month, the Heavenly Emperor looked down and found the earth red and loud, for three nights in a row, and thought that it was the flames of a great fire burning, and was greatly pleased in his heart. The people thus preserved their lives and property. In honor of this success, from then on, every first month of the fifteenth, every household hung lanterns and set off fireworks to commemorate this day.

Han Wendi Commemorates Pinglue

Legend has it that the Lantern Festival was set up by Han Wendi to commemorate "Pinglue". After the death of Liu Bang, the founder of the Han Dynasty, Liu Ying, the son of Empress Lu, ascended the throne as Emperor Hui of the Han Dynasty. Emperor Hui was weak and indecisive, and the power gradually fell into the hands of Empress Lu. After the death of Emperor Hui of Han, Empress Lu took control of the government and turned Liu's world into Lu's world. The court officials and Liu's clan were y indignant, but they were afraid of Empress Lu's brutality and dared not speak out. After the death of Empress Lu, all the Lüs were afraid of being harmed and ostracized. So, in the upper general Lu Lu's home secretly gathered, *** plotting rebellion, in order to completely seize Liu's kingdom. This matter reached the ears of Liu Sang, the king of Qi, who decided to start an army to crush Zhu Lu in order to protect Liu's kingdom. Then he contacted with Zhou Bo, the founding minister of the state, and Chen Ping, and designed to disarm Lu Lu, and the "Rebellion of Zhu Lu" was finally pacified completely. After the rebellion, Liu Heng, the second son of Liu Bang, was crowned Emperor Wen of Han. Deeply impressed by the hard-won peace and prosperity, Emperor Wen set the 15th day of the first month after the "Rebellion of Zhu Lu" was quelled as a day of happiness with the people, and every house in the capital was decorated with lanterns and colors to celebrate the occasion. Since then, the 15th day of the first month has become a folk festival celebrated by all the people - "the Lantern Festival". Another said that the Lantern Festival [2] burning custom originated in Taoism's "three yuan said"; the first month of the 15th for the first yuan festival, July 15 for the middle yuan festival, October 15 for the next yuan festival. The three officials in charge of the Upper, Middle and Lower Yuan are Heaven, Earth and Man, and the Heavenly Officials are happy, so lanterns are lit at the Upper Yuan Festival. Lantern Festival festival period and festival activities, is with the development of history and extend, expand. In terms of the length of the festival, the Han Dynasty only one day, to the Tang Dynasty has been three days, the Song Dynasty is up to five days, the Ming Dynasty is since the eighth light, until the night of the seventeenth day of the first month of the light, the whole ten days. With the Spring Festival, the daytime for the city, bustling, night lights, spectacular. Especially the delicate, colorful lights, making it the climax of the entertainment activities during the Spring Festival. To the Qing Dynasty, and added a dragon dance, lion dance, running boats, stilt walkers, twisting rice-planting songs and other "hundreds of theater" content, just shortened the festival period of four to five days.

Dongfang Shuo and the Lantern Festival Girl

This legend is related to the custom of eating Lantern Festival: According to legend, Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty had a favorite minister named Dongfang Shuo, who was kind and funny. One winter, it snowed heavily for a few days, so Dongfang Shuo went to the imperial garden to fold plum blossoms for Emperor Wu. When he entered the garden, he found a courtesan in tears, ready to throw herself into a well. Dongfang Shuo rushed to her rescue and asked her why she wanted to commit suicide. It turned out that the courtesan's name was Yuanxiao, and she had two parents and a younger sister at home. Since she entered the palace, she never had the chance to meet with her family, and every year when spring came, she missed her family even more than usual. She felt that she could not fulfill her filial piety in front of her parents, so she might as well die. Dongfang Shuo heard her sufferings, y sympathetic, and assured her that he would try to reunite her with her family. One day, Dongfang Shuo went out of the palace and set up a divination booth on Chang'an Street. Many people were eager to ask him for divination. Unexpectedly, everyone's fortune-telling request was "the 16th day of the first month, the fire burns my body". For a while, Chang'an was in a great panic. People asked for a solution to the disaster. Dongfang Shuo said, "On the evening of the 15th day of the first month, the Fire God will send a red-clothed goddess down to visit the earth, and she is the messenger who has been ordered to burn Chang'an, I will give you the copy of the gatha, so that the Son of Heaven can think of a solution." After saying this, he threw down a red post and went away. The common people picked up the red post and hurriedly sent it to the palace to report to the emperor. Han Wu Di received a look, only to see written on it: "Chang'an in the robbery, the fire burns the Imperial Palace, fifteen days of fire, flame red night", he was shocked, and hastened to invite the resourceful Dongfang Shuo. Dongfang Shuo pretended to think for a moment, then said: "I heard that the fire god gentleman loves to eat dumplings, the palace Lantern is not often for you to make dumplings? On the fifteenth night, you can let the Lantern make soup dumplings. Banzai burned incense and made offerings, and ordered every family in Kyoto to make dumplings to honor the Fire Goddess. Then summon the subjects to hang lanterns together on the fifteenth night, and light firecrackers and set off fireworks all over the city, as if the city were on fire, so that the Jade Emperor can be concealed. In addition, notify the people outside the city, the fifteenth night into the city to watch the lanterns, mixed in the crowd to eliminate disasters and solve the problem". After hearing this, Emperor Wu was very happy, so he sent an order to do according to Dongfang Shuo's method. To the first month of the fifteenth Chang'an city of lights and colors, tourists bustling, very lively. The parents of the courtesan Yuan Xiao also took her sister into the city to see the lanterns. When they saw the words written "Lantern" large palace lanterns, surprise, shouting: "Lantern! When they saw the big lantern with the word "Yuanxiao" written on it, they shouted in surprise: "Yuanxiao! When they saw the big lantern with the word "Yuanxiao" written on it, they were surprised and shouted, "Yuanxiao!" Yuanxiao was finally reunited with her relatives at home. The city of Chang'an was indeed safe and sound after such a lively night. Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty was very happy, then ordered every first month of the future to do dumplings for the fire god king, the first month of the 15th as usual, the whole city hanging lights and fireworks. Because the best dumplings were made at the Lantern Festival, the day was called the Lantern Festival.

Yuan Shikai and the Lantern Festival

Legend has it that after usurping the fruits of the Xinhai Revolution, Yuan Shikai, the master thief, wanted to be restored to the throne as the emperor, but was afraid of the people's opposition, so he was in fear all the time. One day, he heard a street seller shouting, "Lanterns." Thinking that the word "Yuanxiao" harmonized with the word "Yuan Fade" and that Yuan Shikai was suspected of being annihilated, and associating it with his own destiny, he ordered the banning of "Yuanxiao" before the Lantern Festival of 1913, and could only call it "Tangyuan". So before the Lantern Festival in 1913, it was forbidden to call it "Yuanxiao" and could only call it "Tangyuan" or "Pink Fruit". However, the word "Lantern" was not canceled by his will, the people did not buy his account, as usual, in the folklore.

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Since the Lantern Lantern custom formed, the successive dynasties to the first month of the 15th Lantern Lantern Lantern as a major event. Liang Jianwendi once wrote a "lamps fugue": "South oil are full, the West paint to burn. Su Zheng rest, wax out of Longchuan. The slanting sunlight is reflected, and the reflection is clear and fresh." It depicted the pomp and circumstance of the palace at the Lantern Festival. In the time of Emperor Yang of Sui, a grand party was held on the 15th day of the first month every year to entertain the guests and envoys from all over the world. According to the "Sui book - music" records: the Lantern Festival is very grand, everywhere lights and colors, day and night singing, dancing and playing music, performers up to more than 30,000 people, playing music up to more than 18,000 people, the stage is eight miles long, playing the people watching the lights is countless, all night long, enjoy the fun, lively very much. In the Tang Dynasty, it developed into an unprecedented lantern market, and after the Middle Tang Dynasty, it has developed into a national carnival. Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty (AD 685--762), the beginning of the heyday, Chang'an lamp market is very large, burning lamps 50,000, lanterns, lanterns, the emperor ordered to make a giant lamp building, as wide as 20 rooms, 150 feet high, bright gold, extremely spectacular. Tang Dynasty is the implementation of the curfew, the night ban on the drums will be prohibited to travel, criminal night to be punished; only in the first yuan festival, the emperor licensed three days, known as "put the night". Along to the Song Dynasty, the lights from three nights extended to five nights, lights outside the fireworks, performing a variety of juggling, the scene is more lively. Tokyo Dreaming Records recorded: Every Lantern Festival, Kaifeng Imperial Street, ten thousand colored lanterns base lamps mountain, lanterns fireworks, gold and blue shot, embroidery and glitter. The girls of Kyoto sang and danced, and ten thousand people gathered around to watch." Tourists gathered under the two corridors of the Imperial Street, strange arts and crafts, singing and dancing, and music and noise for more than ten miles." The streets and alleys, tea houses and restaurants lights and candles burning, the sound of drums and gongs, firecrackers, hundreds of miles of lights all over the compatriots celebrate the Lantern Festival

To the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang in the Jinling after the throne, in order to make the capital prosperous and lively, and the provisions of the first eight of the first month of the lights, seventeen lights, even Zhang ten nights, every house is hanging colorful lanterns, lanterns on the depiction of a variety of figures, dancing, birds and flowers, lanterns, lanterns, lanterns, lanterns, lanterns, lanterns, lanterns, lanterns, lanterns. Dragons and fish leap, lanterns and fireworks shine all night long. Drums and music. Noisy Dan, which is China's longest festival of lights, the Qing Dynasty, Manchu dominated the Central Plains, the court no longer do lights, folk lights but still spectacular. The date was shortened to five days, has continued to today. Guessing riddles "guessing riddles", also known as "playing riddles", is an activity added after the Lantern Festival, riddles were first developed from riddles, originated in the Spring and Autumn and Warring States period. It is a kind of literary game which is full of ridicule, admonition, warning, wit and jest. Riddles are hung in lamps for people to guess and shoot, which began in the Southern Song Dynasty. The Old Story of Wulin - Lanterns" recorded: "Silk lamps cut and written poems, sometimes with ridicule and laughter, and painting characters, hidden hidden words, and old Beijing gags, teasing pedestrians." Lantern Festival, the Imperial City is not night, the spring Lantern Festival lanterns, the people mixed, poetry riddles book in the lamp, reflected in the candle, listed in the thoroughfare, let people guess, so called "lantern riddles". Nowadays, every Lantern Festival, all places are playing lantern riddles, hoping that this year can be joyful and peaceful. Because riddles can inspire wisdom and are interesting, they are popular among all social classes. In the Tang and Song dynasties, various kinds of juggling skills began to appear in the lantern market. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, in addition to riddles and a hundred operas, songs and dances, the Lantern Market also added the content of opera performances. Throughout the ages, in addition to touring the Lantern Festival, there are welcome Zigu sacrifices to the god of toilet, bridge touch nails to walk away from a hundred diseases and other customs, there are drums, rice-planting songs, stilts, dragon dance, lion dance and other games. The Lantern Festival in traditional society is a big folk festival valued by both urban and rural areas, and the Lantern Festival in the city is particularly enthusiastic, reflecting the unique carnival spirit of the Chinese people. The traditional Lantern Festival has been dissolved by daily life, people gradually lost **** the same spiritual interest, the complexity of the festival has been simplified to "eat Lantern" food customs.

Juggling Dragon Lanterns Juggling Dragon Lanterns, also known as the Dragon Lantern Dance or Dragon Dance, can be traced back to the ancient times. Its origin can be traced back to ancient times. Legend has it that as early as during the time of the Yellow Emperor, in a large-scale song and dance called "Qingjiao", there was an image of a dragon with a bird's head and body played by a human being, and then a dance scene with six augur dragons interspersed with each other was choreographed. See in the written records of the dragon dance, is the Han Dynasty Zhang Heng's "Xijing Fu", the author of the hundred plays in the narrative of the dragon dance made a vivid depiction. According to the "sui book - music" records, sui yang emperor, similar to the dragon dance performance in the hundred theater "yellow dragon change" is also very wonderful, dragon dance is popular in many parts of our country. The dragon dance is popular in many parts of China. The Chinese people revere the dragon as a symbol of good luck. Stilt Walking Stilt walking is a kind of mass skill performance popular among the people. Stilts are one of the hundred ancient plays in China, which appeared as early as the Spring and Autumn Period. The earliest introduction of stilts in China is in the article of "Liezi": "There was a Lanzi in Song, who used his skill to dry Song Yuan. Song Yuan called and made to see his skills. Lion Dance Lion dance is an excellent folk art in China. Whenever there is a Lantern Festival or a gathering for celebration, the folk will cheer up with lion dance. This custom originated in the Three Kingdoms period and became popular during the North and South Dynasties, and has a history of more than a thousand years. Traditional Folk Programs--Lion Dance

Rowing a Dry Boat Rowing a dry boat, according to folklore, commemorates Yu, who is credited with curing water. Rowing a dry boat, also known as running a dry boat, is an imitation of rowing a boat on land, and most of the dry boat performers are girls. Dry boat is not a real boat, more than two thin boards, sawed into a boat shape, bamboo and wood tied into, and then masked with colorful cloth, set of ties in the girl's waist, as sitting in the boat, as in the hands of the same paddle, to do the rowing position, one side running, one side singing some local ditties, singing and dancing, which is the rowing of dry boat. Sometimes there is another man dressed as a boat passenger, partnering with the show, is mostly dressed as a clown, with a variety of comical actions to amuse the audience joy. Rowing the dry boat is popular in many areas of China. Sacrifices to Doors and Households In ancient times, there were "Seven Sacrifices", of which these were two. These are two of the "Seven Sacrifices", which are performed by sticking a poplar branch above a gate, inserting a pair of chopsticks into a bowl of bean porridge, or placing meat and wine directly in front of the gate. Rats are banished This event is mainly said to people who raise silkworms. Because rats often eat the silkworms at night, people heard that on the 15th day of the first lunar month, the rats are fed with rice porridge so that they can stop eating the silkworms. So, these people in the first month of the fifteenth boiled on a big pot of sticky porridge, some also covered with a layer of meat on the top, the porridge with a bowl, put the porridge into the rat-infested roofs, corners, the side of the mouth also read the words, cursing the rats to eat silkworms again on the baby shall not die. Jing Chu chronicles" said, the first month of the fifteenth time, there is a fairy down to a family surnamed Chen, said to them: if you can sacrifice me, this year, let your silkworm harvest. Later, the custom was formed. Send children lamps Short for "send lamps", also known as "send lanterns" and so on, that is, before the Lantern Festival, the mother's family to send lanterns to the newly married daughter's home, or general friends and relatives to the newly married sterile home, in order to add Ding auspicious omen, because "lamps "and" Ding "harmonize. This custom in many places, Xi'an, Shaanxi area is the first eight to fifteen during the first month to send lamps, the first year to send a pair of large lanterns, a pair of glass lamps with colorful paintings, hope that the daughter of the marriage after the lucky star, early birth of a child; such as the daughter of the pregnancy, in addition to the large lanterns, but also to send one or two pairs of small lanterns, wishing the daughter a safe pregnancy. Welcome Purple Nun Purple Nun, also known as Qi Nun, the north more known as toilet Nun, pit three Nun. Ancient folk custom on the fifteenth day of the first month to welcome the god of the toilet purple nun and sacrifice, divination sericulture, and account for many things. Legend has it that the purple nun was originally a concubine, jealous of the older women, the first month of the fifteenth was killed in the toilet, the toilet god. Every day to welcome the purple nun this night, people with straw, cloth, etc. tied into a life-size portrait of the purple nun, and at night in the toilet between the pigsty to meet and worship. This custom is popular in the north and south, as early as the north and south dynasty period in the record. Lantern Festival "walk a hundred diseases" to seek well-being

Walk a hundred diseases "walk a hundred diseases", also known as swim a hundred diseases, scattered a hundred diseases, baked a hundred diseases, walk the bridge, etc., is a kind of elimination pray for health activities. Lantern Festival night women meet to travel, traveling in pairs, see the bridge must be over, that can get rid of diseases and prolong life. Walking 100 diseases is a custom in the north since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, some in the 15th, but more in the 16th. On this day, women dressed in festive costumes, groups of people out of the house, walk across the bridge, the danger of boarding the city, touching the nail to seek a son, until midnight, to return. Stealing Vegetables Festival Popular in Guizhou Province, Huangping around the Miao Stealing Vegetables Festival is also held on the fifteenth day of the first month of the lunar calendar every year. On the day of the festival, the girls will go in groups to steal other people's vegetables, strictly prohibited from stealing the family, but also can not steal friends of the same sex, because stealing vegetables and their marriage matters. The vegetables they steal are limited to cabbages, and the quantity is enough for everyone to have a meal. There is no fear of being caught stealing vegetables, and the family is not blamed for the theft. Everyone gathers the stolen vegetables together and makes a cabbage feast. It is said that whoever eats the most will get the girl of his or her choice early, and will raise the strongest silkworms, which will spit out the most silk. Bawu Festival The traditional festival of the Yi people is held on the 15th day of the first month of the lunar calendar. "Ba'u" means "return from hunting". In Yunnan Heqing Yi tributary black living people living area. This festival was originally a customary activity to celebrate the return of hunting, with no fixed festival. Lantern Festival representative things

Edit section food customs

The first month of the fifteenth eat Lantern Festival, "Lantern Festival" as a food, in our country has a long history. Song Dynasty, the folk that is popular a Lantern Festival to eat the novelty of food. This kind of food, the earliest called "floating yuanzi" later called "Lantern", businessmen also beautifully called "Yuanbao". Lantern that is "dumplings" to sugar, rose, sesame, bean paste, yellow cinnamon, walnuts, nuts, jujube paste, etc. for the filling, wrapped in glutinous rice flour into a round shape, can be meat or vegetarian, with a variety of flavors. It can be boiled in soup, deep-fried or steamed, and has the meaning of reunion. Shaanxi dumplings are not wrapped, but in the glutinous rice flour "rolled" into, or boiled Division or deep-fried, hot fire, reunion. At the same time, some festive food is also eaten, in the North and South Dynasties, poured with meat and poo soup rice porridge or bean porridge. But this food is mainly used for rituals, not yet talked about is festival food. In the Tang Dynasty, Zheng Wangzhi's "Catering Records" recorded: "Bianzhong festival food, on the Yuan oil hammer". The method of making oil hammer, according to "Taiping Guangji" cited "Lu's Miscellaneous Sayings" in a "Shangshi food order" records, similar to the later generation of deep-fried Lantern Festival. Some people also called it "oil painting pearl". Yuanxiao (Lantern Festival)

The Tang Dynasty's Yuanxiao festival food was the noodle worm. According to Wang Renyu's (880-956) Kaiyuan Tianbao Zhiqi (Remains of Kaiyuan Tianbao), "the custom of making face silkworms every year on the first day of the first month of the lunar year remained in the Song Dynasty, but the different food items for the festival were more plentiful than those of the Tang Dynasty". Lv Yuanming's "Miscellany of the Year" mentions: "Beijing people make mung bean flour for Kodou soup, boil glutinous for balls, sugar for meat broth, called round salt and black bean. Twisting the head of mixed meat soup, called salt and black bean soup, and as a human day to create silkworms, all on the Yuan Festival food. To the Southern Song Dynasty, there is the so-called "lactose rounds" appeared, which should be the predecessor of the dumplings. At least by the Ming Dynasty, people called these glutinous rice dumplings 'Yuanxiao' (元宵). Liu Ruoyu (born in 1541) of the "discretion in the Zhi" recorded the method of Lantern Festival: "the method of production, with glutinous rice flour, filled with walnut kernels, sugar, roses, sprinkled with water and rolled into, such as walnuts large, that is, Jiangnan also known as dumplings". During the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty, the "Eight Treasures Lanterns" specially prepared by the Imperial Catering House was a famous delicacy. Ma Siyuan was a master of making dumplings in Beijing at that time. He was well known for his powder-dripping snacks. Fu Zeng (born in 1688) wrote in his "Bamboo Poem for the Last Lantern": "The filling is fragrant with osmanthus flowers and walnuts, and the river rice is like a pearl poured into the well. I have seen that the Ma family sells Lanterns in the wind, saying that the Ma family sells good powder". The poem is about the famous Ma Family Lanterns. Over the past thousand years, the production of Lanterns has become more and more sophisticated. In terms of crusts alone, there are river rice noodles, sticky sorghum noodles, yellow rice noodles, and podded grain noodles. The fillings are all kinds of sweet, salty, non-vegetarian and vegetarian. The sweet ones are so-called osmanthus sugar, hawthorn sugar, assorted, bean paste, sesame, peanut, etc. The savory ones are lard and meat. The salty ones are stuffed with pork lard, which can be used for deep-frying and stir-frying. The vegetarian ones are made of mustard, garlic, leek and ginger, which means hard work, longevity and upward mobility. Production methods also vary from north to south. The north of the Lanterns more with the method of the Wuhu roll hand shaking, the south of the dumplings are more with the heart of the hand kneading the ball. Lantern can be as big as walnuts, there are small like soybeans, cooking methods with soup, fried, blanching, steaming and so on. Whether there is no filling, are equally delicious. At present, the Lantern has become a kind of all-time snack snacks, at any time you can come to a bowl of relief.

Edit this section of the scientific eating Lantern

Lantern Festival is approaching, many people have long been prepared for the Lantern Festival, a meal is not finished, and even for several days in a row is the table of the "regulars", breakfast, meals and even late-night snacks are indispensable. As the saying goes, it is too late, in fact, when it comes to eating snacks, it is the same. From a nutritional point of view, glutinous rice skin with bean paste, sesame, date paste, peanuts and other sweet fillings or fresh meat, vegetable meat and other salty fillings, are high sugar, high calorie non-healthy food. So in the end how to eat Lantern, to ensure delicious and healthy at the same time? Breakfast should not be eaten Lantern belongs to the high-calorie, high-sugar food, but also contains fat, but lack of nutrients, in addition to calories and sugar does not have much other nutrition. Such food is not suitable for breakfast in the first place. In addition to the lack of nutrients, but also because people wake up early when the gastrointestinal tract function is the weakest, and the outer skin of the snacks are glutinous rice, sticky high, not easy to digest. Therefore, it is very easy to have indigestion when you eat the snacks for breakfast, which will lead to acidity, heartburn and other conditions, affecting the work and life of the day. [3]

Editing Lantern Festival Customs Across China

Lantern Festival Customs Vary Across the Country Beijing The most lively festival in old Beijing is not the Spring Festival, but the Lantern Festival. From the thirteenth day of the first month of the lunar calendar to the seventeenth day of the first month, the people of Beijing will be entertained for five whole days and nights. The most important activity of the Lantern Festival in Old Beijing is to enjoy the lanterns. Beijing's lantern market in the Ming Dynasty in the East City Lantern Market, Lantern Festival night, the streets on both sides of the city, on the jewelry and jade, down to the daily necessities, a full range of stores are hanging silk yarn, burned beads, Mingjiao, straw, straw made of various types of lanterns for people to enjoy. By the Qing Dynasty, the lamp market throughout the city of Beijing. Agree 14|Comments(1)