The teaching plan of "dedication and joy" in the first volume of Chinese in grade three

Knowledge target

1. Accumulate words such as "quotation, parody, respect for career and music, out of context, no other way".

2. Accumulate and memorize the classic sentences and aphorisms in the text.

3. Experience the oral features of the speech.

capability goal

1. Grasp the main points and ideas of the article and understand the theme of "dedication and happiness".

2. Two demonstration methods of "example" and "reasoning" are studied preliminarily.

3. Try to figure out the characteristics of language expression, which is simple, accurate, thorough, vivid and powerful.

Affective goal

Feel Liang Qichao's preaching on the relationship between life and career, and cultivate a scientific learning spirit and attitude towards life.

Teaching focus

1. Grasp the main ideas and viewpoints of the article.

2. Experience the characteristics of speech and oral English.

Teaching difficulties

Really understand the spiritual will of "dedication to happiness".

Teaching step

First, guide the design.

Students, magic coach Milu's assertion that "attitude is everything" not only inspired the struggling football in China, but also aroused people's profound thinking about life attitude and principles. Today, we walked into a speech by Liang Qichao, a modern thinker, which preached the relationship between life and career-"dedication and happiness". We can observe our learning spirit and attitude towards life and appreciate the value of life in the grace of sages. (blackboard writing, author)

Second, information reading AIDS

1. Multimedia display of the "Reform Movement of 1898" and Liang Qichao's photos;

Liang Qichao (1873 ~ 1929) was born in Xinhui, Guangdong. China was a famous political activist, enlightenment thinker, bourgeois propagandist, educator, historian and writer in modern times. At the age of 17, he joined the reform with his teacher Kang Youwei. After the defeat, he went into exile in Japan, founded the magazine "New Novel", kept close contact with revolutionaries such as Sun Yat-sen, and organized the Progressive Party to strive for constitutionalism after returning home. /kloc-left politics after 0/920, and worked as a professor in Tsinghua and Nankai successively, concentrating on writing. Liang Qichao has a wide range of interests and profound knowledge, and has deep attainments in literature, history, philosophy, Buddhism and many other fields. He created a large number of works in his life, leaving 148 volumes and100000 words of The Ice Room. He left a rich academic legacy for future generations and became a great master. Liang Qichao was the most influential figure in China literature in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China. The literary revolution from 65438 to 0899 initiated by him opened up a new situation in the exploration of modern literary theory and literary creation.

2. Basic knowledge of speech

Tip: Speech is an activity to face the audience orally, express one's views on a certain issue and explain a certain matter. Speech is not only a means to publicize and mobilize the masses, but also a means to clarify theoretical views and express academic opinions, and it is also a means to train and cultivate young talents. Pay attention to the following requirements when giving a speech:

(1) Recognize the object. Establish the main idea. I'm talking about pertinence here. Speech is a direct exchange of thoughts and feelings with the audience, so it is necessary to understand the audience, recognize the environment and clarify the main purpose of the speech. "What song to sing on what mountain" is particularly important for the speech.

② Clear thinking and lively rhythm.

(3) Emotional and moving examples.

④ The language is accurate and vivid.

Third, reading aloud, the overall sense of meaning

1. Students read the text silently. Break up the words and outline sentences that express the author's views on career and happiness.

Projection:

Out of context: it is to intercept a paragraph or sentence in isolation regardless of the context. Break through and intercept. Chapter by chapter.

Unique dharma: a Buddhist term that refers to the unspeakable dharma that directly enters the Tao. Often used as a metaphor for the best or unique method.

Reference: reference.

Wù: Pursue something other than normal occupation, and don't concentrate.

Blasphemy: contempt xièdú disrespect.

Reluctant to give up: talk endlessly. Strong, too wordy. Never give up, never stop.

Dedicate yourself to your career and get along well with your friends.

In this article, the sentences expressing the author's views are as follows:

(1) four "dedication and happiness"

Lesson plan "The first volume of ninth grade Chinese in People's Education Edition" Lesson plan 1 "comes from the Internet!

Chinese characters are the only way for human life.

(2) While working for life, human beings also live for labor.

(3) Any profession is sacred.

(4) Every profession is respectable.

(5) When you are alive, you should work every day.

(6) Working is a virtue, but not working is a sin.

(7) Because of his talent and situation, he is the first person in the world to do a job to the extreme.

(8) Anyone who does something will regard it as my life. No matter what other benefits, I will not sacrifice what I am doing to exchange with him.

(9) Profession is the most necessary and beneficial in life.

(10) Find happiness from hard work.

(1 1) Every occupation is interesting. As long as you are willing to continue to do it, interest will naturally arise.

(12) The achievement of every profession is inseparable from struggle.

(13) Because the achievement of every profession is inseparable from struggle; Strive forward step by step, and increase the weight of happiness from your efforts.

(14) Life is valuable only if you can get interest from your own career.

(15) Dedication means responsibility, and pleasure means fun.

2. What do you understand the author's point of view best? Please talk about your understanding in combination with your study life.

3. Students read the full text again and think:

(1) At the beginning of the speech, the author put forward the theme of "Work hard and be happy", saying that this is "the only way in life". Next, what issues are discussed in the article around the main idea? What is the logical connection between them?

(2) At the end of the speech, the author simply summarized "dedication and happiness" as "responsibility" and "benefit" and said, "I firmly believe that a reasonable human life should always be like this". So, what do you think "a reasonable life for human beings" should be like?

The students answered, and the teacher made it clear:

(1) Liang Qichao quoted aphorisms from The Book of Rites and Lao Zi, and after taking them out of context, summed up the theme of "being content with one's work", and then briefly discussed three issues of "having a job", "being dedicated" and "being content" respectively.

The premise of "being dedicated and happy" is "having a job", and "putting all trades first and all evils first" emphasizes that "having a job" is the foundation of being a man. "Dedication" means to concentrate on doing nothing, doing nothing, "Dedication is the most needed and beneficial thing in life". It is not enough to be angry and forget to eat "dedication", but "being happy and forgetting worries" is the highest realm and value of life.

(2) "A reasonable life" first refers to having a proper job (or anything of value), rather than "eating all day long and being careless". Show respect for what you have done, so that you can concentrate and do it faithfully; If you want to find pleasure in doing things with your heart, don't frown and complain, but reach the realm of "taking pleasure in forgetting your worries"

4. Students discuss in cooperation

(1) Is the "industry" in the "dedication and happiness" discussed by the author limited to the narrow sense of occupation?

(2) The article says, "Working is a virtue, and not working is a sin". Do you agree with this statement? Talk about your understanding in real life.

(3) Liang's "enterprising spirit" theory plays a positive role in rectifying social atmosphere and improving national quality. Please contact the traditional cultural background of China and talk about the significance of this statement.

Students discuss and explore, and the teacher gives instructions with the camera;

(1) The meaning of "industry" in this paper is not limited to occupations in a narrow sense. As the author said, "Anything that can be named is respectable in essence". Therefore, the meaning of "dedication and happiness" is not limited to the formal occupation of making a living, but also refers to anything valuable in life, not only the work of adults, but also the study of students.

(2) the author "labor is merit. It is doubtful to say that no work is evil. Human or individual life is not all "work", and "leisure" is also an important part of life. And with the development of society, the proportion of leisure in life is still increasing. Just as "people don't live to eat", people live to work.

(3) China traditional culture is a hierarchical culture. China people's professional concept has always been "everything is inferior, only reading is high", and people's reading purpose is "learning to be excellent is to be an official" and "working for Tian Shelang and becoming emperor at dusk". This official-oriented culture despises ordinary occupations, especially manual labor, and people regard getting ahead and making a name for themselves as the realization of life value. Therefore, the theory of "dedication" in the text discussion plays a positive role in rectifying the social customs and improving the national character.

5. Students read the full text with emotion and experience the stylistic features of the speech.

Fourth, homework

When talking about "the necessity of having a job", this paper gives two examples of Confucius and Baizhang Zen master to illustrate; When it comes to "all occupations are interesting", four reasons are listed to illustrate. Referring to two writing methods, according to my own understanding, I try to list several reasons why it is necessary to have a job, or provide several examples that all jobs are interesting.