Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - Stories about revolutionary forefathers

Stories about revolutionary forefathers

Nationally renowned war hero, model **** production party member Dong Cunrui, is the northeastern people's liberation army eleventh column thirty-two division ninety-six regiment two battalion six company six class leader. 1948 May 25, in the liberation of Lunghua in the battle, he used his body as a bracket, hand support the explosive packet, blowing up the nationalist army guarded the bridge-type fortress, heroically sacrificed, at the age of 19 years old. Heroes sacrificed, heroes of the glorious image of eternal existence. On the dry river, the huge bridge-type bunker spewing outward sinful tongues of fire; bridge-type bunker, a heavily armed young warrior stood tall, one hand holding up the dynamite packet, the fuse burning, smoke giggling, the warrior shouted: "For the sake of the new China, rushed ah!" This shout, shaking the mountains and rivers; this shout, penetrate the smoke, into the shout of millions of people; this shout, still echoing in our ears. Dong Cunrui will always live in the hearts of the people. 1954, Lunhua county party committee, the county government to commemorate the martyrs of Dong Cunrui, the construction of Dong Cunrui Martyrs' Mausoleum, in 1982 the Hebei Provincial People's Government approved for the provincial key cultural relics protection units; in 1986, the State Council approved for the National Key Martyrs' Memorial Buildings Protection Units; in 1995, the Chinese People's Government designated as a "patriotic education base". "Patriotism Education Base"; in 1995, the Hebei Provincial Party Committee and Provincial Government designated as "Hebei Provincial Patriotism Education Base"; in 1996, the General Political Department of the People's Liberation Army, the Ministry of Culture, the Ministry of Civil Affairs, the State Education Commission, the Central Committee of the League of Nations, the State Administration of Cultural Heritage, the jointly designated as one hundred national youth patriotism education base. In 1996, the General Political Department of the People's Liberation Army, the Ministry of Culture, the Ministry of Civil Affairs, the State Education Committee, the Youth League Central Committee and the State Bureau of Cultural Heritage jointly designated it as one of the 100 national youth patriotism education bases. Dong Cunrui Martyrs' Mausoleum, built in the northwestern part of Longhua County, Hebei Province, at the foot of Moss Mountain, on the east bank of the Yixun River, was completed in 1954, and then expanded several times in 1957, 1960, 1967 and 1975, initially forming a memorial system. 1987, rebuilt the Martyrs' Memorial Monument, and 1991, rebuilt the Dong Cunrui Martyrs' Memorial Hall. Now, Dong Cunrui Martyrs Mausoleum **** covers an area of 71,000 square meters, there are nine memorial buildings. The plan layout of the mausoleum is a central axis symmetrical type. In the 396-meter-long central axis, from south to north, in turn, is the gate, pagoda, Dong Cunrui martyrs statue, Dong Cunrui monument, martyrs tomb. The name of the park, "Dong Cunrui Martyrs' Mausoleum", is inscribed by General Xiao Ke on the banner of the main gate. Dong Cunrui Memorial Hall has the name of the hall inscribed by General Zhang Aiping. On the front of Dong Cunrui Martyrs' Monument, engraved in golden letters is the personal inscription of Marshal Zhu De, the former Commander-in-Chief of the PLA, "Sacrifice your life for the country and be immortalized forever." ? May 25, 1995 to carry out the martyrdom of Dong Cunrui Memorial Hall, displayed in the martyrdom of Dong Cunrui pictures, paintings, martyrs relics, and display of important documents and the martyrdom of Dong Cunrui about the works of literature and art more than 50 books, pieces; party and state leaders, celebrities for the hero of the poem, lyrics more than 100 pieces of inscription. Semi-scenic painting narrated by the famous announcer Fang Ming, reflecting the 1948 Lunghua Offensive Battle of the electric sand table, using sound and light electricity and other modern technological means, vividly showing the blood-bath scene of the Lunghua Offensive Battle and the heroic feats of Dong Cunrui. Mausoleum outside the southwest of 200 meters, is Dong Cunrui when he blew up the enemy bridge-type bunker, built a granite monument, 4 meters high, "Dong Cunrui martyrs sacrificed to address" monument. In order to make it more convenient for people to visit Zhu De and other revolutionaries of the old generation, party and state leaders and people from all walks of life inscriptions, in May 1998 the construction of two symmetrical "celebrity inscriptions monument gallery", these inscriptions in the form of stone carvings on display. Provincial and municipal leaders unveiled the new bronze statue of Dong Cunrui on May 25, 1998, the 50th anniversary of his death. On October 15, 1929, Dong Cunrui was born in a poor family in Nanshan Fort, Huailai County, Hebei Province. In 1940, Dong Cunrui was already 11 years old. In order to save the country and the nation from perishing, and to fight against the Japanese invaders, the Eighth Route Army began to carry out anti-Japanese guerrilla war in Dong Cunrui's hometown. 1943, Dong Cunrui became the first children's regiment leader in Nanshan Castle, and in 1945, Dong Cunrui participated in the district squad, and in the same year, Dong Cunrui was integrated into the Ninth Brigade of the Jizhi Hotchat Military District, and became a full-fledged Eighth Route Army? Soldiers. 1947?March, Dong Cunrui honorably joined the Chinese ****production party, he swore to the party: "I give my life to the party, to fight for ****productivism for the rest of my life!" In 1948, Dong Cunrui's unit was upgraded to the 11th Column of the Northeast People's Liberation Army (PLA). in May, the unit was ordered to advance to the city of Lunghua, the gateway to Chengde, the capital of Jehol Province at the time. Longhua is the barrier of Chengde, the Kuomintang army stationed a regiment of troops here, around the construction of more than 40 permanent bunkers, by the mother fortress, sub-fortresses composed of bunker groups. In the bunker group around, there are also a lot of secondary fortifications, such as horseshoes, barbed wire, traps, plum blossom piles, outside the trench, etc., the bunker group have fire links between, constituting a cross-fire network. These fortifications and Lunghua City rely on the favorable terrain of Moss Hill, Longtou Hill, combined, it formed a fairly strong defensive system. Therefore, the Kuomintang considered Longhua to be "as solid as gold". When the PLA encircled Lunghua, Shi Jue, commander of the 13th Army of the Kuomintang, boasted in Chengde: "If the **** Army can knock down Lunghua, I will give them Chengde for nothing." May 18, the troops drove to less than 5 kilometers from the city of Lunghua Tuyaozigou, began the intense pre-war preparations. 24 11 am, the battalion held a "marshal generals" pre-war mobilization meeting, Dong Cunrui the first to stand up, asked the head of the approval of the commander-in-chief. Comrades are well aware of his resourcefulness and courage, and has won many awards, and is a demolition expert, who will not fight with him, unanimously agreed. Dong Cunrui became the "blasting marshal", he named "Shunyi" as the "assault general", machine gun squad leader for the fire cover team leader, a squad leader for the support team leader. Then, Dong Cunrui on behalf of everyone to express determination, he said excitedly: "We practice, complain of suffering why? Why did some of our comrades die fighting Lunghua last year? This time the Party has given us the most honorable task, no two words, the sky must be accomplished even if the sky collapses! We resolutely respond to the Party's 'May Day' call to overthrow Chiang Kai-shek and liberate China! In this battle, I was wounded not in the line of fire, sacrificed as a bunker, death will take down Lunghua!" In the early morning of the 25th, before dawn, the position was silent. Soldiers anxiously waiting for the signal of the general attack. With three red flares in the air, our powerful artillery fire, the mossy hills of the enemy fire all the pressure. In the smoke and flames, the brick tower at the top of Moss Hill was blown down by our artillery, and the gun tower was knocked down, and in a short while, the red flag of victory was planted on the top of Moss Hill. at 5:25, the order was given, and Dong Cunrui's Sixth Company, which was in the main attack, moved from the northeast of the city to the perimeter fortifications of the Lunghua Middle School. Enemy machine guns tightly blocked their advance. Sixth company fire group, assault group, demolition group, support group cooperate with each other, and quickly broke through the old Yamen bunker group in the northeast of Lunghua Middle School. Dong Cunrui led the demolition group to continuously blast the enemy four gun emplacements, five bunkers, and victoriously completed the task of clearing the perimeter fortifications of Lunghua Middle School. At 3:30 p.m., the second general attack began. Sixth Company launched a charge toward Longhua Middle School. Suddenly, the enemy's machine guns swept over like a rainstorm, and pressed the soldiers under a dirt slope, could not raise their heads. It turned out to be six tongues of fire spewing out from a bridge spanning the dry river at the northeast corner of Longhua Middle School. The cunning enemy, on the bridge to repair a cleverly camouflaged dark fortress, blocking the way of our troops to charge. At this point, Dong Cunrui and his comrades asked their company commander to blow up this bridge-type bunker. Deputy Company Commander Bai sent Li Zhende and three other blasters to blow it up. Li Zhende rushed out not far, and the explosive packet was hit by enemy gunfire, Li Zhende died, and the remaining two blasters were seriously wounded. Seeing the casualties of his comrades, Dong Cunrui once again stood up and asked for battle. White deputy company commander said: "You have already completed several demolition missions ......," not allowing the deputy company commander to finish, Dong Cunrui grabbed and said: "I am a **** production party member, my mission is not just to blow up a few bunkers. Now Longhua has not been liberated, how can you count the completion of the task? That is, only I am left alone, but also to complete the task." At this time, an urgent order came from the regimental headquarters, asking the Sixth Company to insert itself from the northeastern corner of the middle school at fire-speed, and to cooperate with the brotherly troops who had already broken into the middle school to quickly resolve the battle. Deputy Company Commander Bai and Instructor Guo discussed the matter and said to Dong Cunrui, "Okay, you go, and be careful to stay hidden." Dong Cunrui clenched his fists and said, "Don't worry, I won't come back until the mission is accomplished!" Saying this, he took out a small paper packet from his coat pocket and handed it to the instructor, saying, "If I die, this will be my last party fee." The instructor took the small paper bag, held Dong Cunrui's hand tightly, and looked at him affectionately, saying, "You must come back, we are waiting for your triumphant return!" Dong Cunrui picked up the package of explosives and rushed out, bent over. Under the cover of fire in the Shunyi, he crawled forward for a while, and then took advantage of the smoke of the grenades thrown by the Shunyi, stood up and ran hard for a while. In the bridge-type bunker, the enemy's machine gun is getting tighter and tighter, and the bullets with a sharp whistling sound, swept past his ears. When he was about to rush into the open, Dong Cunrui pointed to a small mound in front of him and said to Zhi Shunyi, "You cover here!" A burst of grenades blew up the deer halt and barbed wire in front of the enemy bunker. Dong Cunrui took advantage of this opportunity and rushed into the open field, the enemy's machine guns fired even more frantically in this direction, and the bullets smoked the dust around him. Dong Cunrui was calm and resourceful, he crawled left and right. When the enemy's machine-gun fire got tighter, he crouched down and didn't move. When the enemy's machine gun stopped, he jumped forward a few meters. The enemy's machine gun and panic toward him, suddenly, Dong Cunrui flopped down, Shunyi stand up just about to charge forward, only to see him get up violently, a burst of fast running jumped into the dry river ditch, into the dead corner of the enemy's fire. His leg was wounded and blood flowed. He held the explosive packet quickly and violently rushed to the bottom of the bridge. The bridge is more than one person high from the ground, both sides are masonry, no ditch, no prongs, there is no place to put the package of explosives. If the package of explosives on the riverbed, and can not blow the bunker, the riverbed and can not find anything to replace the gunpowder bracket. How to do? Shunyi clear look at all this, anxious straight clenched fists. Suddenly, behind the loud and clear sound of the charge, the time of the general attack. Shocking shouts from far and near, shocking the enemy's guts. A large number of follow-up troops came up like a tidal wave. At this time, the bridge bunker brick by brick was pushed open, bullets like rain, "clatter" to the charging troops. Dong Cunrui did not move, he looked up at the top of the bridge, and then turned his head to look back, slightly froze, suddenly leaned to the left, standing in the center of the bridge, his left hand lifted the explosives packet, tight against the bridge bunker, the right hand violently pulled the fuse. Fuse "giggling" sparks and white smoke! Dong Cunrui stood tall, motionless, like a statue. Seeing this scene, Mr. Shunyi recklessly jumped down the dry river and ran toward his comrades under the bridge. Only to hear Dong Cunrui shouting at him, "Lie down, quickly lie down!" Immediately afterward, Dong Cunrui was heard shouting, "For the sake of new China, charge!" Suddenly, there was a loud bang and the ground shook. The enemy's bridge-type bunker was blown to pieces. "For the new China, charge!" Dong Cunrui's comrades shouted this mountain-shaking slogan and rushed into Longhua Middle School. The red flag, as bright as blood, rose and fluttered high above the city of Lunghua. Dong Cunrui sacrificed, the Northeast People's Liberation Army Eleventh Column Party Committee decided: posthumously recognized Dong Cunrui for the Column heroes of the battle, model **** production party members; named Dong Cunrui life class for "Dong Cunrui class"; July 10, Jizhi Hotchat administrative office decided: "To commemorate the recapture of Lunghua in the battle of valor, tenacity and self-sacrifice of the people's hero Dong Cunrui," he said. Self-sacrifice of the people's hero comrade Dong Cunrui, especially decided to Lunhua Middle School renamed Cunrui Middle School, in order to remember forever." In September 1950, the National Meeting of Representatives of Battle Heroes and Model Workers decided to recognize Dong Cunrui as a national battle hero. Dong Cunrui Martyrs' Mausoleum was built in 1954, in the place where Dong Cunrui Martyrs fought in Longhua County, Hebei Province, and the name of the mausoleum was inscribed by Xiao Ke. Inside the mausoleum are large statues of martyrs, martyrs' tombs and martyrs' memorial halls. Memorial monument inscribed by Zhu De, Memorial Pavilion engraved with an inscription.